法律英語(yǔ)

前言

　　為了給剛走出校門的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供一種實(shí)用、專業(yè)的符合本行業(yè)特點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)教材，在國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)院校的支持下，經(jīng)過(guò)各位編委的共同努力，我們專門編撰了這套《實(shí)用職業(yè)英語(yǔ)》系列叢書。它是相關(guān)專業(yè)的職前培訓(xùn)推薦教材，本套叢書的主旨是為他們走上工作崗位提供一套專業(yè)性強(qiáng)、相對(duì)較為實(shí)用的職前培訓(xùn)教材，通過(guò)對(duì)本套叢書的學(xué)習(xí)，有利于已經(jīng)具備一定專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)的人員在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速掌握本專業(yè)的英語(yǔ)本領(lǐng)，為其早日順利地開(kāi)展對(duì)外業(yè)務(wù)打下扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基本功。本套叢書第一批暫出六個(gè)分冊(cè)，分別是：會(huì)展、物流、新聞、外貿(mào)、金融、法律。第二批和第三批將陸續(xù)推出，以滿足不同專業(yè)讀者的需要?！　”咎讌矔哂幸韵聨讉€(gè)特點(diǎn)：　　一、實(shí)用。本套叢書以實(shí)際應(yīng)用為宗旨，簡(jiǎn)化語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，系統(tǒng)介紹本專業(yè)相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，所選的材料以提高讀者的實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)水平為目標(biāo)，以大量的案例、票據(jù)等材料為基礎(chǔ)編寫，每?jī)?cè)分為15-18個(gè)Unit，每個(gè)Unit又分為：Text、Notes、Baclkground、Study四個(gè)部分；　　二、職業(yè)性強(qiáng)。本套叢書所編選的材料新、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)；　　三、針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。本套叢書的課文專門按專業(yè)來(lái)編寫，以講解分析專業(yè)英語(yǔ)為主，突出解析本學(xué)科的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)問(wèn)題；Question和Dialogue緊扣Text，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)；圖文并茂；所編選的材料注重時(shí)效性、科學(xué)性和客觀性?！　”咎讌矔珊居峦咎岢鼍帉懰枷?、設(shè)計(jì)編寫思路、制定詳盡的編寫體系，并具體指導(dǎo)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了各分冊(cè)的編寫工作。在編寫過(guò)程中，得到了復(fù)旦大學(xué)、上海交通大學(xué)、上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)、華東師范大學(xué)、同濟(jì)大學(xué)、上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)等院校和上?？萍嘉墨I(xiàn)出版社的支持和幫助?！　⒓颖咎讌矔帉懙娜藛T大多是上海地區(qū)高校從事外語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作多年的優(yōu)秀骨干，教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，但恐于時(shí)間和水平有限，書中難免還有不妥之處，敬請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)界專家同仁和廣大讀者批評(píng)指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書以最新實(shí)用的美國(guó)法律英語(yǔ)材料為基礎(chǔ)編寫，內(nèi)容涉及美國(guó)刑法、環(huán)境法、破產(chǎn)法以及知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法等各個(gè)方面，入選的材料注重時(shí)效性、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性和客觀性，具有實(shí)用性強(qiáng)、職業(yè)性強(qiáng)及針對(duì)性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)。 本書共有18個(gè)單元，每一課包括Text，Notes，Background，Dialogue以及Exercise（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和學(xué)生特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)10個(gè)有代表性的Question）等內(nèi)容，為提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，在課文后加注Notes，使學(xué)生掌握必要的英文法律詞匯，在背景知識(shí)中結(jié)合課文，介紹相關(guān)的知識(shí)，每個(gè)單元至少有兩篇趣味性強(qiáng)的Reading naterial，以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的閱讀量，培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣。

書籍目錄

IntroductionPrefaceUnit 1  The Mediation and Arbitration, Alternatives to Resolving DisputesUnit 2  The United States' Federal Tort Claims ActUnit 3  Criminal LawUnit 4  Consumer Protection by LawUnit 5  Environmental LawUnit 6  Recent Changes in U.S. Bankruptcy LawUnit 7  Traffic LawUnit 8  Contract and Contract LawUnit 9  Employment LawUnit 10  Divorce LawUnit 11  Tax LawUnit 12  On LitigationUnit 13  Real Estate Law -- Buy or Sell A HouseUnit 14  Agricultural LawUnit 15  Intellectual Property LawUnit 16  Business LawUnit 17  Malpractice LawUnit 18  Juvenile Law

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The release of nutrients and sediments， such as detergents and fertilizers， can also harm bodies of water. Eutrophication， the natural process by which lakes evolve into swamps and eventually dry land over the course of thousands of years， is accelerated by the discharge of nutrients that make lakes more biologically productive. Discharges of toxic chemicals， heavy metals， and other hazardous material can render both the water and its aquatic life unsafe for human consumption. The three major sources of these types of water pollution are industry， municipal activity， and agriculture.　　Federal regulation of water pollution begins with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act （FWPCA）. The FWPCA was designed to make waters "fishable and swimmable" and to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters. The act delineates water quality standards， requiring many water polluters to implement the best practicable control technology or the best available technology economically achievable.Pursuant to the FWPCA， the EPA is required to maintain a list of toxic substances and to establish separate limitations for each of them based on public health rather than technological or economic feasibility. Although the primary responsibility for the enforcement of the act was left with the states， the federal government and private citizens are also authorized to pursue remedies.　　In 1977， the FWPCA was amended by the Clean Water Act. Under the CWA，conventional water pollutants， such as oil， grease （油脂）， and fecal coliform bacteria，are to be measured by the best conventional pollutant control technology. The CWA requires the EPA to weigh "the reasonableness of the costs of attaining a reduction in （pollution and the） benefits derived." No cost-benefit analysis was permitted for toxic substances and non-conventional pollutants such as ammonia （氨）， chlorides （氯化物），and nitrates. Civil and criminal penalties， including fines of up to $25，000 a day， are authorized under the CWA。

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