法律英語

前言

　　為了給剛走出校門的大學畢業(yè)生提供一種實用、專業(yè)的符合本行業(yè)特點的英語教材，在國內(nèi)相關(guān)院校的支持下，經(jīng)過各位編委的共同努力，我們專門編撰了這套《實用職業(yè)英語》系列叢書。它是相關(guān)專業(yè)的職前培訓推薦教材，本套叢書的主旨是為他們走上工作崗位提供一套專業(yè)性強、相對較為實用的職前培訓教材，通過對本套叢書的學習，有利于已經(jīng)具備一定專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)的人員在較短時間內(nèi)迅速掌握本專業(yè)的英語本領(lǐng)，為其早日順利地開展對外業(yè)務(wù)打下扎實的英語基本功。本套叢書第一批暫出六個分冊，分別是：會展、物流、新聞、外貿(mào)、金融、法律。第二批和第三批將陸續(xù)推出，以滿足不同專業(yè)讀者的需要?！　”咎讌矔哂幸韵聨讉€特點：　　一、實用。本套叢書以實際應(yīng)用為宗旨，簡化語法點，系統(tǒng)介紹本專業(yè)相關(guān)的背景知識，所選的材料以提高讀者的實際運用英語水平為目標，以大量的案例、票據(jù)等材料為基礎(chǔ)編寫，每冊分為15-18個Unit，每個Unit又分為：Text、Notes、Baclkground、Study四個部分；　　二、職業(yè)性強。本套叢書所編選的材料新、專業(yè)性強；　　三、針對性強。本套叢書的課文專門按專業(yè)來編寫，以講解分析專業(yè)英語為主，突出解析本學科的重點、難點、疑點問題；Question和Dialogue緊扣Text，針對性強；圖文并茂；所編選的材料注重時效性、科學性和客觀性。　　本套叢書由胡志勇同志提出編寫思想、設(shè)計編寫思路、制定詳盡的編寫體系，并具體指導和領(lǐng)導了各分冊的編寫工作。在編寫過程中，得到了復旦大學、上海交通大學、上海外國語大學、華東師范大學、同濟大學、上海財經(jīng)大學等院校和上?？萍嘉墨I出版社的支持和幫助?！　⒓颖咎讌矔帉懙娜藛T大多是上海地區(qū)高校從事外語教學工作多年的優(yōu)秀骨干，教學經(jīng)驗豐富，但恐于時間和水平有限，書中難免還有不妥之處，敬請英語界專家同仁和廣大讀者批評指正。

內(nèi)容概要

本書以最新實用的美國法律英語材料為基礎(chǔ)編寫，內(nèi)容涉及美國刑法、環(huán)境法、破產(chǎn)法以及知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法等各個方面，入選的材料注重時效性、嚴謹性和客觀性，具有實用性強、職業(yè)性強及針對性強等特點。 本書共有18個單元，每一課包括Text，Notes，Background，Dialogue以及Exercise（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和學生特點，設(shè)計10個有代表性的Question）等內(nèi)容，為提高學生的閱讀理解能力，在課文后加注Notes，使學生掌握必要的英文法律詞匯，在背景知識中結(jié)合課文，介紹相關(guān)的知識，每個單元至少有兩篇趣味性強的Reading naterial，以擴大學生的閱讀量，培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣。

書籍目錄

IntroductionPrefaceUnit 1  The Mediation and Arbitration, Alternatives to Resolving DisputesUnit 2  The United States' Federal Tort Claims ActUnit 3  Criminal LawUnit 4  Consumer Protection by LawUnit 5  Environmental LawUnit 6  Recent Changes in U.S. Bankruptcy LawUnit 7  Traffic LawUnit 8  Contract and Contract LawUnit 9  Employment LawUnit 10  Divorce LawUnit 11  Tax LawUnit 12  On LitigationUnit 13  Real Estate Law -- Buy or Sell A HouseUnit 14  Agricultural LawUnit 15  Intellectual Property LawUnit 16  Business LawUnit 17  Malpractice LawUnit 18  Juvenile Law

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The release of nutrients and sediments， such as detergents and fertilizers， can also harm bodies of water. Eutrophication， the natural process by which lakes evolve into swamps and eventually dry land over the course of thousands of years， is accelerated by the discharge of nutrients that make lakes more biologically productive. Discharges of toxic chemicals， heavy metals， and other hazardous material can render both the water and its aquatic life unsafe for human consumption. The three major sources of these types of water pollution are industry， municipal activity， and agriculture.　　Federal regulation of water pollution begins with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act （FWPCA）. The FWPCA was designed to make waters "fishable and swimmable" and to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters. The act delineates water quality standards， requiring many water polluters to implement the best practicable control technology or the best available technology economically achievable.Pursuant to the FWPCA， the EPA is required to maintain a list of toxic substances and to establish separate limitations for each of them based on public health rather than technological or economic feasibility. Although the primary responsibility for the enforcement of the act was left with the states， the federal government and private citizens are also authorized to pursue remedies.　　In 1977， the FWPCA was amended by the Clean Water Act. Under the CWA，conventional water pollutants， such as oil， grease （油脂）， and fecal coliform bacteria，are to be measured by the best conventional pollutant control technology. The CWA requires the EPA to weigh "the reasonableness of the costs of attaining a reduction in （pollution and the） benefits derived." No cost-benefit analysis was permitted for toxic substances and non-conventional pollutants such as ammonia （氨）， chlorides （氯化物），and nitrates. Civil and criminal penalties， including fines of up to $25，000 a day， are authorized under the CWA。

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