金融英語(yǔ)

內(nèi)容概要

中國(guó)加入WTO之后，國(guó)際金融越來(lái)越成為經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中一個(gè)不可或缺的部分。國(guó)際金融．也不再只是專業(yè)從事國(guó)際金融業(yè)務(wù)人士、或者只是理論研究者所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，而是變成了平民百姓所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。    本書系《實(shí)用職業(yè)英語(yǔ)》系列叢書之一，在編寫結(jié)構(gòu)上，以WTO作為討論的中心，圍繞此中心展開，介紹當(dāng)前國(guó)際金融以及WTO的概況，將WTO的介紹與國(guó)際金融的發(fā)展相結(jié)合。本書分為三個(gè)部分：銀行貨幣金融、宏觀匯率國(guó)際金融和微觀投資財(cái)務(wù)金融。以最新實(shí)用的英語(yǔ)材料為基礎(chǔ)編寫；以講解分析專業(yè)英語(yǔ)為主，突出解析本學(xué)科的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)問(wèn)題；以拓寬讀者知識(shí)面、迅速提高其專業(yè)英語(yǔ)水平為目標(biāo)；以實(shí)際應(yīng)用為宗旨，簡(jiǎn)化語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，系統(tǒng)介紹本專業(yè)相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)；為了保持所選材料的客觀性，從網(wǎng)上或原版英語(yǔ)圖書中選編，但為了避免版權(quán)糾紛，編者對(duì)所選材料進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充與刪改。    本書在結(jié)構(gòu)上面，一共有18個(gè)單元。    首先在1單元中，介紹金融的總體概況與歷史，以便讀者對(duì)于金融有一個(gè)整體的了解，把握整本教材的脈絡(luò)與思路。    在第一部分銀行貨幣金融中（2～4單元），介紹貨幣的歷史；介紹利率、貨幣的類型MO、M1、M2等等；介紹中央銀行與商業(yè)銀行之間的關(guān)系、歷史與作用；介紹世界銀行、亞洲開發(fā)銀行等國(guó)際貨幣市場(chǎng)，以及國(guó)際借貸。    然后第二部分宏觀匯率國(guó)際金融中（5～11單元），介紹匯率報(bào)表、匯率與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；介紹國(guó)際收支平衡表的結(jié)構(gòu)與分析；介紹國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備的意義與作用；介紹國(guó)際貨幣基金組織與國(guó)際貨幣體系；介紹外匯市場(chǎng)、歐洲貨幣市場(chǎng)；介紹遠(yuǎn)期外匯、外匯期貨、外匯期權(quán)。第三部分微觀投資財(cái)務(wù)金融（12～18單元），介紹公司金融、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與價(jià)值，包括投資、融資、股息等決策；介紹會(huì)計(jì)與財(cái)務(wù)分析及基本原理；介紹債券與股票市場(chǎng)、股票與股票市場(chǎng)、共同基金；介紹保險(xiǎn)；介紹接管、兼并、買下。

書籍目錄

IntroductionPrefaceUnit 1 Overview of FinanceUnit 2 Money and Interest RatesUnit 3 Commercial Banks and Monetary MarketUnit 4 Central Bank and Monetary PolicyUnit 5 World Bank and International Monetary MarketUnit 6 Balance of PaymentUnit 7 Exchange Rate and ReserveUnit 8 International Monetary FundUnit 9 International Monetary SystemUnit 10 International Financial MarketUnit 11 Currency Forwards and the Futures Markets, Foreign Exchange OptionsUnit 12 Corporate Finance,Risk and ValuationUnit 13 Accounting and Financial StatementsUnit 14 Bonds and Bond MarketUnit 15 Stocks and Shares, Stock MarketUnit 16 Mutual FundUnit 17 InsuranceUnit 18 Takeovers, Mergers and Buyouts

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The Bretton Woods system broke down because the dynamics of supply， demand，and prices in a nation affect the true value of its currency， regardless of fixed rate schemes or pegging policies. When those dynamics are not reflected in the foreign exchange value of the currency， the currency becomes overvalued or undervalued in terms of other currencies. Its price —— fixed or otherwise —— becomes too high or too low，given the economic fundamentals of the nation and the dynamics of supply， demand， and prices. When this occurs， the flows of international trade and payments are distorted.　　In the 1960s， rising costs in the United States made U.S. exports uncompetitive. At the same time， western Europe and Japan emerged from the wreckage of World War 11 to become productive economies that could compete with the United States. As a result，the US dollar became overvalued under the fixed exchange rate system. This caused a drain on the U.S. gold supply， because foreigners preferred to hold gold rather than overvalued dollars. By 1970， U.S. gold reserves decreased to about $10 billion， a drop of more than 50 percent from the peak of $24 billion in 1949.　　In 1971， the U.S. decided to let the dollar float against other currencies so it could find its proper value and imbalances in trade and international funds flows could be corrected. This indeed occurred and evolved into the managed float system of today.　　A nation manages the value of its currency by buying or selling it on the foreign exchange market. If a nations central bank buys its currency， the supply of that currency decreases and the supply of other currencies increases relative to it. This increases the value of its currency.　　On the other hand， if a nations central bank sells its currency， the supply of that currency on the market increases， and the supply of other currencies decreases relative to it. This decreases the value of its currency.　　The International Monetary Fund plays a key role in operations that help a nation manage the value of its currency.　　The International Monetary Fund （IMF） is like a central bank for the worlds central banks. It is headquartered in Washington， D.C.， has 184 member nations， and cooperates closely with the World Bank， which we discuss in The Global Market and Developing Nations. The IMF has a board of governors consisting of one representative from each member nation. The board of governors elects a 20-member executive board to conduct regular operations.

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