流行病學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

　　流行病學(xué)與其他學(xué)科的關(guān)系及流行病學(xué)的展望、研究設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施、病例對(duì)照研究、病例對(duì)照研究與隊(duì)列研究?jī)?yōu)點(diǎn)與局限性的比較、Meta分析常用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法、全球衛(wèi)生策略和初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健等方面的內(nèi)容，供相關(guān)讀者閱讀參考。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

汪培山
教授，1945年出生，1969年畢業(yè)于第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)。1978年考入天津醫(yī)學(xué)院流行病學(xué)研究生，畢業(yè)后一直從事流行病學(xué)教學(xué)和科學(xué)研究工作。1984～1985年赴美國(guó)耶魯大學(xué)，1993～1994年赴華盛頓大學(xué)，1999年赴堪薩斯大學(xué)等進(jìn)行訪問和研究工作。曾任天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)流行病學(xué)教研室副主任(1986～1994年)、流行病學(xué)研究室主任(1994～2006年)，中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)臨床流行病學(xué)分會(huì)委員和常務(wù)委員等。參加編寫教材和專著10余部，發(fā)表論文90余篇?，F(xiàn)任天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)國(guó)際學(xué)院、公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院教學(xué)督導(dǎo)委員會(huì)委員，講授國(guó)際學(xué)院“流行病學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)”課程。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1
 Introduction
Chapter 2
 Measures in Epidemiology and Sources of Data
Chapter 3
 Communicable Diseases
Chapter 4
 Survey and Cross-sectional Studies
Chapter 5
 Cohort Studies
Chapter 6
 Case-control Studies
Chapter 7
 Experimental Studies
Chapter 8
 Association and Causation
Chapter 9
 Bias and Confounding
Chapter 10
 Screening and Early Detection
Chapter 11
 Application of Epidemiology in Clinical Practice
Chapter 12
 Molecular and Genetic Epidemiol0gy
Appendix
 Reference Answers to Selected Study Questions
Index

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁：插圖：Along with cohort and case-control studies, health surveys play an important role and are being increasingly used in descriptive and analytical epidemiological research. Health surveys are able to assess the prevalence of a number of health states or conditions, the associations between factors and outcomes simultaneously. When well designed surveys are based on representative population samples, they are can provide reliable population estimates, which are often important source of information for evidence based health planning, health promotion, and intervention.Commonly used data collection methods include: face-to-face interview, telephone interview, postal questionnaire, web-based survey and electronic mail. Each method has its pros and cons and it can be used separately or in combination. A survey questionnaire is an essential tool collecting information and survey questions can be either open-ended or closed-ended. Closed-ended questions come in various types including binary, multiple choice, ranking, and rating questions. Before a questionnaire can be administrated to participants, it often needs pre-testing and revisions. A good question is associated with better response rate, clarity, and validity. Bias in survey can arise from any stage study design, data collection and data analyses. All efforts should be made to eliminate or minimize bias to the lowest level.The possible sources, magnitude, and impact of a survey study should be estimated.

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