流行病學

出版時間:2011-7  出版社:天津科技翻譯出版公司  作者:汪培山 編  頁數(shù):176  

內(nèi)容概要

  流行病學與其他學科的關(guān)系及流行病學的展望、研究設(shè)計與實施、病例對照研究、病例對照研究與隊列研究優(yōu)點與局限性的比較、Meta分析常用統(tǒng)計方法、全球衛(wèi)生策略和初級衛(wèi)生保健等方面的內(nèi)容,供相關(guān)讀者閱讀參考。

作者簡介

汪培山
教授,1945年出生,1969年畢業(yè)于第四軍醫(yī)大學。1978年考入天津醫(yī)學院流行病學研究生,畢業(yè)后一直從事流行病學教學和科學研究工作。1984~1985年赴美國耶魯大學,1993~1994年赴華盛頓大學,1999年赴堪薩斯大學等進行訪問和研究工作。曾任天津醫(yī)科大學流行病學教研室副主任(1986~1994年)、流行病學研究室主任(1994~2006年),中華醫(yī)學會臨床流行病學分會委員和常務(wù)委員等。參加編寫教材和專著10余部,發(fā)表論文90余篇。現(xiàn)任天津醫(yī)科大學國際學院、公共衛(wèi)生學院教學督導(dǎo)委員會委員,講授國際學院“流行病學與醫(yī)學統(tǒng)計學”課程。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1
Introduction
Chapter 2
Measures in Epidemiology and Sources of Data
Chapter 3
Communicable Diseases
Chapter 4
Survey and Cross-sectional Studies
Chapter 5
Cohort Studies
Chapter 6
Case-control Studies
Chapter 7
Experimental Studies
Chapter 8
Association and Causation
Chapter 9
Bias and Confounding
Chapter 10
Screening and Early Detection
Chapter 11
Application of Epidemiology in Clinical Practice
Chapter 12
Molecular and Genetic Epidemiol0gy
Appendix
Reference Answers to Selected Study Questions
Index

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁:插圖:Along with cohort and case-control studies, health surveys play an important role and are being increasingly used in descriptive and analytical epidemiological research. Health surveys are able to assess the prevalence of a number of health states or conditions, the associations between factors and outcomes simultaneously. When well designed surveys are based on representative population samples, they are can provide reliable population estimates, which are often important source of information for evidence based health planning, health promotion, and intervention.Commonly used data collection methods include: face-to-face interview, telephone interview, postal questionnaire, web-based survey and electronic mail. Each method has its pros and cons and it can be used separately or in combination. A survey questionnaire is an essential tool collecting information and survey questions can be either open-ended or closed-ended. Closed-ended questions come in various types including binary, multiple choice, ranking, and rating questions. Before a questionnaire can be administrated to participants, it often needs pre-testing and revisions. A good question is associated with better response rate, clarity, and validity. Bias in survey can arise from any stage study design, data collection and data analyses. All efforts should be made to eliminate or minimize bias to the lowest level.The possible sources, magnitude, and impact of a survey study should be estimated.

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《流行病學:醫(yī)學生入門指南(英文版)》是由天津科技翻譯出版有限公司出版的。

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