國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

《國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(第5版)》由詹姆斯·吉爾伯著，包括國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)的微觀和宏觀兩部分，需要教師用一個(gè)學(xué)期的時(shí)間來(lái)完成授課?！秶?guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(第5版)》沿用了前四版的方法，提供了核心理論的原則性介紹以及政策分析，同時(shí)還分析了日益加劇的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的制度背景和歷史背景。本書旨在讓不同專業(yè)的學(xué)生群體接觸國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)推理，不管他們是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)還是非經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)。本書所涉及的許多事件都是具有爭(zhēng)議的，特別是2007。年開(kāi)始的金融危機(jī)。我的宗旨是呈現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)中的一致性，當(dāng)然，如果存在爭(zhēng)議，我會(huì)列舉出其不同觀點(diǎn)。有時(shí)候，爭(zhēng)議存在與否本身就是具有爭(zhēng)議性的，但是總的來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對(duì)于貿(mào)易相關(guān)問(wèn)題比較趨同，對(duì)于金融相關(guān)問(wèn)題存在較多爭(zhēng)議。本書就此角度進(jìn)行論證的。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

詹姆斯·吉爾伯，美國(guó)加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士，圣地亞哥州立大學(xué)美國(guó)國(guó)家教育資源中心處負(fù)責(zé)人、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授和拉美研究中心主任。

書籍目錄

前言
第一部分  導(dǎo)論與制度
  1 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的美國(guó)
  2 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)制度
第二部分  國(guó)際貿(mào)易
  3 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)與貿(mào)易利得
  4 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)與要素稟賦
  5 超越比較優(yōu)勢(shì)
  6 關(guān)稅與配額理論
  7 商業(yè)政策
  8 國(guó)際貿(mào)易與勞工和環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第三部分  國(guó)際金融
  9 貿(mào)易與國(guó)際收支
  10 匯率和匯率制度
  11 開(kāi)放宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論
  12 國(guó)際金融危機(jī)
第四部分  全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題
  13 北美經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化
  14 歐盟：一體化市場(chǎng)
  15 拉丁美洲的貿(mào)易和政策改革
  16 東亞的出口導(dǎo)向型增長(zhǎng)
  17 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中的中國(guó)和印度
詞匯表
索引

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁(yè)：   插圖：   Approximately two-thirds of the trade between the United States and Mexico is intrafirm. Most of this occurs within the context of Mexico’s special export pro- cessing sector, called the maquiladora industry. Orignially limited to its border with the United States but later expanded to the whole country, the maquiladora industry began in 1965. The original purpose of the government was to generate employment along Mexico’s northern border. In the long run, the maquiladora industry became a major source of manufacturing activity, a major employer, and one of the country’s main sources of exports. The maquiladora industry is an example of an export processing zone （EPZ）. In EPZs, both domestic and foreign firms produce goods for export without paying tariffs on the parts and materials they import. This allows domestic and foreign firms such as General Motors and Sony to set up in Mexico and pay no tariffs on the inputs they bring into the country from abroad, as long as they export the output. The number of firms in the export processing industry grew slowly but steadily and by 1980, fifteen years after the initial legislation, there were 620 plants with 120,000 workers. Nevertheless, the export processing industry was an exception to the dominant trend in Mexican manufacturing that remained firmly focused on production for the domestic market. Until the middle of the 1980s, Mexico’s development strategy was inward looking and most firms found that it was less profitable to export than to produce for the home market since goods sold domestically were protected from competition and goods sold abroad were not. In 1982, a financial crisis struck Mexico and policymakers began to rethink the country’s development model. Up until then, the focus on production for the domestic market caused most firms to locate near Mexico City or one or two other major urban areas such as Monterrey or Guadalajara. The choice of locations reduced their transportation costs by locating production near their final market, and allowed them to take advantage of their internal economies of scale since they operated out of only one or a small number of plants. In an unforeseen way, Mexico’s development model during the 1950s, ’60s, and ’70s caused Mexico City to grow into one of the world’s largest cities and resulted in a very high proportion of the population becoming concentrated in the country’s largest urban centers.

編輯推薦

《世紀(jì)高教?經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英文版教材:國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(第5版)(影印版)》有以下特點(diǎn)使之區(qū)別于業(yè)內(nèi)其他優(yōu)秀教材：所用方法比經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家使用的理論工具更為廣泛；融微觀和宏觀于一體，集中介紹核心概念；提供了更為豐富的歷史和制度方面的詳細(xì)資料；地理區(qū)域涵蓋北美洲、歐洲、拉丁美洲、東亞、中國(guó)和印度。 《世紀(jì)高教?經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英文版教材:國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(第5版)(影印版)》由詹姆斯?吉爾伯著，通過(guò)大量且豐富的案例分析對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，以及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)在近期的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了解說(shuō)。讀者無(wú)需具備高水平的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)即可讀懂此書。

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