出版時(shí)間:2012-3 出版社:格致出版社 作者:威廉姆·布朗森 頁數(shù):656
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內(nèi)容概要
《宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與政策(第3版)(影印版)(英文版)》是一本中高級的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教材,由于作者在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的建樹,讀者都已較為接受作者的授課體系。作者主要從政府和國家的宏觀層面入手,整合介紹了宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的預(yù)期、貨幣政策和貨幣需求等基本原理,也有一定深度的數(shù)學(xué)公式推導(dǎo),適合本科高年級學(xué)生和研究生使用。
作者簡介
威廉姆·布朗森,美國普林斯頓大學(xué)教授。主要研究領(lǐng)域?yàn)楹暧^經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。
書籍目錄
序
第一部分 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)導(dǎo)論
1 實(shí)際GNP與潛在GNP:波動與增長
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展
實(shí)際產(chǎn)出與潛在產(chǎn)出
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析方法
2 國民收入和生產(chǎn)賬戶的綜述
核算原則
生產(chǎn)和收入的循環(huán)
基于生產(chǎn)法的GNP
基于收入法的GNP和國民收入
國民收入的分配
GNP的恒等式
國民核算涉及的政府部門
作為福利指標(biāo)的GNP
3 國民收入決定導(dǎo)論:乘數(shù)理論
儲蓄一投資的平衡
計(jì)劃與現(xiàn)實(shí)的投資
稅收、消費(fèi)與儲蓄函數(shù)
均衡收入的決定
支出乘數(shù)的推導(dǎo)
第一部分的結(jié)論
第二部分 國民收入決定:靜態(tài)均衡模型
4 需求均衡:收入與利率
產(chǎn)品市場的均衡收入與利率
貨幣市場的均衡收入與利率
產(chǎn)品市場和貨幣市場的均衡
需求視角的收入與價(jià)格水平
5 貨幣財(cái)政政策的導(dǎo)論
財(cái)政政策的需求效應(yīng)
貨幣政策的需求效應(yīng)
貨幣政策和財(cái)政政策的相互作用
乘數(shù)和總需求曲線
附錄:矩陣代數(shù)
6 勞動力市場的需求和供給
簡單的蕭條模型
勞動力需求
勞動力供給
勞動力市場的均衡
均衡失業(yè)
7 供給均衡:產(chǎn)出與價(jià)格水平
預(yù)期與總供給
簡單的預(yù)期形成理論
供給擾動
8 靜態(tài)模型中的均衡
y、N、r和P的均衡決定
對需求擾動的反應(yīng)
對供給擾動的反應(yīng)
9貨幣政策、財(cái)政政策與收入政策
靜態(tài)模型的貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策
……
第三部分 部門需求函數(shù)與靜態(tài)模型的擴(kuò)展
第四部分 中期動態(tài)分析:介于靜態(tài)均衡與長期增長之間
第五部分 充分就業(yè)的長期增長
索引
章節(jié)摘錄
版權(quán)頁:插圖:since the mixture ofassets on both sides has changed. The seller now has liquidfunds that may increase his or her spending, while the buyer may reduce spending forjust the opposite reason. But these are indirect effects that would be observed, to the degree they occur, in current consumer expenditure items.The last two points are related to the orientation of the accounts toward the measurement of total output as an (obviously imperfect) indicator of welfare. Consistent with an individualistic view of welfare, consumer expenditure is counted as final demand, rather than as an input to the labor force. This treatment ofconsumer expenditure may seem obvious here. However, in any forced-labor economy, such as a slave state, the consumption by the labor force would be treated as a cost of maintauung the capital stock, just as is the cost of maintaining plant and equipment in the Uruted States. While the forced-labor economy example is an extreme care, arguments have been made, for example, to count the cost of transportation to and from work as a businesscost rather than a consumer expenditure.The other related pointis that, where possible, output is valued at market price. This reflects the conclusion from microecononucs that,in a competitive economy, the market price of a good represents its marginal utility to the buyers, and the market price ofa labor service represents its marginal disutilityto the sellers.The procedure ofvaluing output at market price even in a competitive economy can hold only for the output ofthe business sector; most government services are not sold, and it is hard to measure output in the household sector.Thus, these two sectors measure output as equal in value to input, while theaccounts measure business output, which is about 85 percent of GNP, atmarket price.
媒體關(guān)注與評論
這是我讀過的最好的介紹宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的教材之一。它結(jié)構(gòu)安排合理、通俗易懂。同時(shí),該書也很好地闡釋了宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)方法和一般分析框架。本書極其適合研究生一年級學(xué)生使用。它不僅介紹了IS-LM模型和AD-AS模型,而且還涉及理性預(yù)期問題。經(jīng)典教材有很多值得一讀之處——反思?xì)v史意義,追尋經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)思維的來源和發(fā)展趨勢,領(lǐng)會現(xiàn)實(shí)背后的不變規(guī)律和原則…… ——亞馬遜網(wǎng)友評論
編輯推薦
《宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與政策(第3版)(影印版)(英文版)》是世紀(jì)高教·經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英文版教材之一。
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