五年高考試題透視 2008～2012（上海卷）

內(nèi)容概要

　　《五年中考試題透視：英語（2008～2012）（上海卷）》將近五年的高考試題依年份次序編排，逐年逐題分析。每一年份中每一題依出題背景、解題思路、考題拓展編排。其中出題背景主要是揭示出題者出這一試題的目的，欲考核考生哪些知識點，及其在分析問題、解決問題方面的哪些能力。解題思路給出了如何分析考題、解決問題的方法?？碱}拓展提供與該考題相關(guān)的同類變形題或拓展提高題，供讀者練習(xí)，以期提高考生解題的應(yīng)變能力。　　《五年中考試題透視：英語（2008～2012）（上海卷）》針對每一考題，分析了出題背景，展示了解題思路，提供了考題拓展練習(xí)，并對五年考題作了橫向比較和縱向歸納，從中透視出高考考題的奧秘，揭示出每一學(xué)科不同知識塊中各考點的冷熱變化狀況，探尋出高考命題的變化軌跡，預(yù)測今后高考試題可能的發(fā)展方向和考查重點。這樣有助于減少教師和學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)迎考中的盲目性，加強(qiáng)復(fù)習(xí)的針對性，減輕考生的負(fù)擔(dān)，提高復(fù)習(xí)效果。

章節(jié)摘錄

　　(B)　　Researchers in the United States say dust clouds from dry African deserts may be a threat to the environment and human health.They say the dust may contain many small organisms(有機(jī)物) that could be dangerous to some people.　　Each year， huge dust storms form in the Sahara and Sahel deserts of northern Africa.Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean.The movement of dust across the Atlantic Ocean has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in Africa.　　From February to April， the dust settles in South America.From June to October， the winds change and transport the dust to North America， Central America and the Caribbean(加勒比海地 區(qū)).The dust clouds travel several thousand meters above sea level.It takes five to seven days for the dust to cross the Atlantic Ocean.　　Researchers have long known that the dust clouds could travel long distances.But they thought few microorganisms could survive the trip because of damaging ultraviolet radiation(紫外線) from the sun.Researchers now believe that the dust clouds block enough of the light to pro-tect viruses， bacteria， and fungi in the dust.　　Researchers say these microorganisms may be a health risk to some people.About half the bacteria and fungi that survive the trip from Africa are known to cause disease in people or plants.　　More than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles in the state of Florida.For many years， it has caused the skies there to turn red.Now researchers say there may be a link be-tween the dust storms and increased health risks in Florida.They believe the dust causes higher rates of asthma， allergies， and other breathing problems in people there.The dust also has been linked to a large increase in lung problems in at least one Caribbean nation.　　68.Which statement about African dust storms is TRUE?　　A.They form in the north of Africa and move eastwards.　　B.They form in the north of Africa and move westwards.　　C.They settle in South Africa from February to April.　　D.It takes over a week for them to cross the Atlantic Ocean.　　69.The worst thing about African dust storm is ____________.　　A.the heat they give off　　　　　　　　　B.the distance they cover　　C.the microorganisms they contain　　D.the time they last　　　　　　70.What does the underlined word "survive" mean?　　A.Continue to live after.　　　　　　B.Be able to finish.　　C.Miss the chance of.　　　　　　　　D.Give up.　　71.The best title for this passage is____________.　　A.How African Dust Storms Form　　B.Dust Storms and Environment .　　C.Dust and'Health　　　　　　　　　　　D.Dust Storms and Human Beings　　……

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