軟件工程專業(yè)英語

內容概要

《軟件工程專業(yè)英語》課程是要求學生在已經掌握計算機行業(yè)英語的基礎上進一步掌握軟件方向專業(yè)術語，熟悉軟件文檔的寫作規(guī)范，提高軟件文檔的翻譯技能。該課程學習目標面向市場，定位明確，旨在培養(yǎng)學生具備基本的閱讀行業(yè)英語技術文獻、編寫英文軟件開發(fā)文檔、進行英文口語交流的能力，努力做到使學生畢業(yè)后能夠參與英語語言環(huán)境下的軟件公司基礎項目或者進行相應的輔助性工作。本教材由周霜主編。

書籍目錄

Unit One Software Engineering軟件工程
  Part 1 BriefIntroduction to Software Engineering
  Part 2 Procedure and Model ofSoftware Development
Unit Two Software Requirement軟件需求
  Part 1 BriefIntroduction to Software Requirement
  Part 2 Requirements Analysis Itructio
  Part 3 Case Study
Unit Three Software Design軟件設計
  Part 1 Outline Design
  Part 2 Details Design
  Part 3 Case Training
Unit Four Software Development軟件開發(fā)
  Part 1 Development ofEmbedded Software
  Part 2 Development ofApplication Software
Unit Five Software Testing軟件測試
  Part 1 Testing Methods
  Part 2 Recording Bugs
  Part 3 Case Study
Unit Six Software Maintenance軟件維護
  Part 1  BriefIntroduction to Software Maintenance
  Part 2 Related Reports Ⅰ
  Part 3 Related Reports Ⅱ
  Part 4 Case Study
Unit Seven Software Project Management軟件項目管理
  Part 1 Brief Introduction to Software Projeet Management
  Part 2 CMM
Unit Eight Software Outsourcing軟件服務外包
  Part 1  Software Outsoureing in Dalian
  Part 2 CISIS(China International Software and Information Service
Fair)

章節(jié)摘錄

版權頁：   插圖：   Task 3 Passages Learning Passage1 Rapid Application Development Rapid application development is a software development methodology that involves methods like iterative development and software prototyping. According to Whitten ( 2004 ) , it is a merger of various structured techniques, especially data-driven Information Engineering, with prototyping techniques to accelerate software systems development. In rapid application development, structured techniques and prototyping are especially used to define users' requirements and to design the final system. The development process starts with the development of preliminary data models and business process models using structured techniques. In the next stage, requirements are verified using prototyping, eventually to refine the data and process models. These stages are repeated iteratively; further development results in"a combined business requirements and technical design statement to be used for constructing new systems". RAD approaches may entail compromises in functionality and performance in exchange for enabling faster development and facilitating application maintenance. Passage 2 The important task in creating a software product is extracting the requirements or requirements analysis. Customers typically have an abstract idea of what they want as an end result,but not what software should do. Incomplete,ambiguous, or even contradictory requirements are recognized by skilled and experienced software engineers at this point. Frequently demonstrating live code may help reduce the risk that the requirements are incorrect. Once the general requirements are gathered from the client, an analysis of the scope of the development should be determined and clearly stated. This is often called a scope document. Certain functionality may be out of scope of the project as a function of cost or as a result of unclear requirements at the start of development. If the development is done externally, this document can be considered a legal document so that if there are ever disputes, any ambiguity of what was promised to the client can be clarified. Implementation is the part of the process where software engineers actually program the code for the project. Software testing is an integral and important part of the software development process. This part of the process ensures that defects are recognized as early as possible. Documenting the internal design of software for the purpose of future maintenance and enhancement is done throughout development. This may also include the writing of an API, be it external or internal. It is very important to document everything in the project. Deployment starts after the code is appropriately tested, is approved for release and sold or otherwise distributed into a production environment. Software Training and Support is important and a lot of developers fail to realize that. It would not matter how much time and planning a development team puts into creating software if nobody in an organization ends up using it. People are often resistant to change and avoid venturing into an unfamiliar area, so as a part of the deployment phase, it is very important to have training classes for new clients of your software.

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