出版時間:2009-10 出版社:長江文藝出版社 作者:朱愛國 頁數:264
Tag標簽:無
前言
隨著國外作曲技術理論、音樂表演、音樂學、音樂教育等領域新型、先進的技術方法,嶄新的研究成果迅速、不斷地引進,專業(yè)外語作為應用工具以及作為人才培養(yǎng)的一大內容,越來越引起了人們的廣泛關注。于是,近二十年來,我國的許多音樂院校、藝術院校的音樂專業(yè)都陸續(xù)開設了“音樂英語”課。率先開設這門課的有沈陽音樂學院、中央音樂院、上海音樂學院、武漢音樂學院等,普遍取得了較好的教學效果,對音樂專業(yè)人才專業(yè)外語能力的培養(yǎng),起到了積極的、實效的作用。 然而,要開設這門專業(yè)性很強的課程,就必須要有合適的配套教材。為了補救這門課教材上的空闕,沈陽音樂學院外語教研室于1997年,率先在全國部分音樂院校(西安音樂學院,武漢音樂學院,四川音樂學院,天津音樂學院)組織了一批專家、教師集體編撰了《藝苑英語》。這本書的問世,確實部分地解決了當時開設這門課在教材使用上的燃眉之急?! ‘斎?,每一本教材,包括每一種教學體系,都不可能做到盡善盡美、完備無缺。由于這種教材的專業(yè)含量要求極高,所以,如何使教材更能體現專業(yè)性,針對專業(yè)應用上的實效性、教學上的可行性(尤其是教學布局上的循序漸進),并盡可能地拓寬教學視野與教學內容,一直是筆者多年思考的問題,最終將自己常年教授這門課的點滴經驗匯集到了本書中?! ∠旅媸顷P于本教材的整體構想與構架: 一、本教材的使用對象 本教材的使用對象為音樂院校、藝術院校音樂專業(yè)的大學生和研究生??勺鳛檫x修課,或在有條件的學校作為大學公共英語課的后續(xù)課程教材。也可以作為業(yè)余音樂愛好者學習音樂英語的自學讀本。學生學習本教材的起點應該具備基礎英語的能力(已掌握基礎英語語法、基本英語詞匯量、常用英語句型和慣用法以及具備基本的英語讀、寫能力)?! 《⒈窘坛痰臉嫵汕闆r 本教程總體由三大部分構成:I、課程主體;Ⅱ、短文閱讀;Ⅲ、短文翻譯。其中,“課程主體”部分的內容為:1.課文;2.課文注解;3.補充閱讀材料;4.英漢翻譯基本技巧?!坝h翻譯基本技巧”這一內容是拓寬教學視野與教學內容的一項新的嘗試。必須解釋的是,對這一教學內容,雖然冠名為“翻譯技巧”,但實際上,在英語學習的中級階段,完全可以把“翻譯”簡單地看作是“理解與表達的思維結果和/或最終的文字記述”。安排這一內容的主要目的,完全是為了訓練和提高學生對專業(yè)原文文獻的理解和一般表達能力。當然,對于某些特殊專業(yè),如音樂學專業(yè)的“外國音樂史”、“外國音樂文獻編譯”等方向的學生,則可將標桿再往上定,也能訓練和提高學生真正意義上的口頭或文字的翻譯能力。
內容概要
本教程總體由三大部分構成:課程主體、短文閱讀、短文翻譯。本教程主要包括:音樂基本理論、音樂欣賞、現代音樂理論。其中,以“音樂基本理論”為主線,同時伴隨英語語言程度的順階進行。 本教材的使用對象為音樂院校、藝術院校音樂專業(yè)的大學生和研究生??勺鳛檫x修課,或在有條件的學校作為大學公共英語課的后續(xù)課程教材。也可以作為業(yè)余音樂愛好者學習音樂英語的自學讀本。學生學習本教材的起點應該具備基礎英語的能力。
書籍目錄
PART Ⅰ 課程主體 Unit 1 The Chromatic Scale Notation of Chromatic Scales Unit 2 Intervals(Ⅰ)Intervals within an Octave Major,Minor,Augmented and Diminished Intervals Unit 3 Intervals(Ⅱ)Transposition Compound Intervals Unit 4 Triads Chord Notation in Jazz Unit 5 Chords Symbols of Chords Unit 6 Cadences Plagal Cadence Unit 7 Melody Phrase Unit 8 Harmony(Ⅱ) Concords and discords(Ⅰ) Unit 9 Harmony(Ⅱ) Concords and Discords (Ⅱ) Unit 10 Rhythm 20th-Century'S Rhythm Unit 11 Key,Tonality Dynamics Unit 12 Instruments of the Orchestra(Ⅰ) Instruments of the Orchestra(Ⅱ) Unit 13 Non-Harmony Notes(Ⅰ) Suspension: Unit 14 Non-Harmony Notes(Ⅱ) Pedal Point Unit 15 Counterpoint Canon Unit 16 Extensions of the Triad Dominant 9th1lth13th Unit 17 Modulmion Other Ways of Modulation Unit 18 Chromatic Chords(Ⅰ) Altered Chords Unit 19 Chromatic Chords(Ⅱ)The Diminished Seventh The Neapolitan Sixth Unit 20 Chromatic Chords(Ⅲ)The Augmented Sixth Harmonic Sequences 附錄一 數字在音樂中的一般用法 附錄二 專業(yè)術語、人名與曲名的翻譯簡介 附錄三 專業(yè)術語、人名與曲名翻譯的幾個問題PART Ⅱ 短文閱讀 1 Motifs 2 Chamber Music 3 Bach'Fugue in C Minor 4 Beethoven'S Symphony No5 5 Ravel'Piano Concerto in G najor 6 Tchaikovsky'Piano Works 7 Rakhmaninov'S Works(Ⅰ) 8 Rakhmaninov'S Works(Ⅱ) 9 Rakhmaninov'S Works(Ⅲ) 10 Ren Guang and Fishermen's SongPART Ⅲ 短文翻譯練習 1 Melody and Theme in Voice 2 Before the Tonal Period (Ⅰ) 3 Before the Tonal Period (Ⅱ) 4 Some Modern Development 5 The Twelve-Note Method 6 Charles Ives(I) 7 Charles Ives(II) 8 Twentieth-Century Rhythmic Idioms英漢翻譯基本技巧練習參考答案課程主體參考譯文短文閱讀參考譯文短文翻譯練習參考譯文本書編寫主要參考資料音樂專業(yè)英漢翻譯常用工具書本書音樂英語詞匯總表
章節(jié)摘錄
The Chromatic Scale The scales of all major and minor keys are diatonic scales. In a minor key, boththe harmonic and melodic forms of the scale are diatonic. Notes which do not belong to the key are said to be chromatic. A "chromatic scale" is a scale made up entirely of semitones. That is to say, it includes all the notes (black and white) on the key-board. For about three centuries after 1600, music was generally based on the major and minor scales and not on the chromatic scale. Individual chromatic notes were used, but often merely as special effects ( the word "chromatic" means "colored" ), which had noinfluence upon the key.Sometimes, it is trueE, their use could bring about achange of key, in which case the key signature might be Changed. During the second half of the 19th century and the early part of the 20th, the use of chromatic notes devel-oped to such an extent that any feeling of tonality was often weakened. In the hands ofsome composers, it was finally destroyed altogether ( in music described as "aton-al"), although many others have continued to write tonal music. More will be said a-bout atonal music and its notation, but first it is necessary to consider how the chromaticscale is notated when it is used in music which is basically diatonic. When chromatic scales, or parts of them, occur in real music, composers are oftennot fussy about their notation. Usually they are written in ways which seems conven-lent, bearing in mind the key signature if there is one. In practice this generally means using the minimum number of accidentals needed to do the job, though there can be more than one way of achieving this. Theorists distinguish between two ways of writing the chromatic scale: the harmonic and the melodic. But no one need lose any sleep over them since composers them-selves never have. The harmonic chromatic scale is the same whether ascending or descending,and whether it occurs in a major or in a minor key. In practice this always means that every degree of the scale has to be written twice, except the 5th and, of course, the key-note at the top and bottom.
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