實(shí)用英語語法

內(nèi)容概要

科學(xué)性：該書源于5億詞匯總量的權(quán)威語料庫，全面、準(zhǔn)確、科學(xué)地展示了英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了實(shí)際應(yīng)用與理論探求的有機(jī)結(jié)合。    實(shí)用性：語言生動(dòng)鮮活，例語豐富妥帖，英漢雙語兼?zhèn)?，適合廣大初高中學(xué)生和具有一定英語程度的學(xué)習(xí)者自學(xué)與應(yīng)試。一冊在手，信心百倍。    簡潔性：表述簡捷，提綱挈領(lǐng)。另辟注意、提醒欄目，新穎獨(dú)特，句句切中要害。    本書旨在為中等水準(zhǔn)以上的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供有效運(yùn)用英語所須知的語法知識(shí)。通過列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)使用中能凸顯語法結(jié)構(gòu)的大量例證，對(duì)最為重要的英語語法點(diǎn)，均做了簡潔、明晰的闡釋。所舉例證選自柯林斯伯明翰大學(xué)國際語料庫，該語料庫收集了不同語源的當(dāng)代文本，詞匯總量逾5億之多。本書中的每個(gè)單元，按邏輯規(guī)律精心組織，并配有許多注意欄，以提防潛在的語法錯(cuò)誤。另附語法術(shù)語匯編，能使學(xué)習(xí)者全面了解所用術(shù)語，也有助于學(xué)習(xí)者掌握英語語法之綱要。     誘人的色彩安排和大方的版面設(shè)計(jì)，使本書方便、實(shí)用，是英語學(xué)習(xí)者理想的參考書。

書籍目錄

GRAMMAR UNITS語法單元BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE句子結(jié)構(gòu)　1 Clauses and sentences分句和句子　2 The noun group名詞詞組　3 The verb group動(dòng)詞詞組　4 The imperative and‘let’祈使句和“l(fā)et”QUESTIONS疑問句　5 Questions疑問句　6‘Wh’-questions“Wh”-問句　7 Question tags：forms附加問句：形式　8 Question tags：uses附加問句：用法　9 Indirect questions間接疑問句　10 Short answers簡短回答NEGATIVES　11 Sentences with‘not’帶“not”的句子　12 Negative words否定詞NOUNS　13 Count nouns可數(shù)名詞　14 Singular and plural：singular，plural and collective nouns單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)　15 Uncount nouns不可數(shù)名詞PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVES代詞和所有格　16 Personal pronouns人稱代詞　17 Impersonal subject‘it’非人稱代詞“it”　18 Impersonal subject‘there’非人稱主語“there”　19 Demonstrative pronouns：this，that，these，those，one，ones指示代詞　20 Reflexive pronouns反身代詞　21 Indefinite pronouns不定代詞　22 Possession所有格DETERMINERS限定詞　23 Determiners限定詞　24 Main uses of‘the’“the”的主要用法　25 Other uses of‘the’“the”的其他用法　26  ‘A’and‘a(chǎn)n’“a”和“an”　27 All，most，no，none all、most、no、none　28 Both，ei廿Ier，neither both、either、neither　29 Quantity 1：Much，little，many，few，more，less，fewer數(shù)量(1)　30 Quantity 2：Some，any，another，other，each，every數(shù)量(2)ADJECTIVES形容詞　31 Position of adjectives形容詞的位置　32 Order of adjectives形容詞的順序　33 Adjectives with‘to’-infinitive or‘that’-clauses形容詞+“to”-不定式或“that”-分句　34‘-ing’and‘-ed’adjectives“-ing”和“-ed”形容詞COMPARISON比較級(jí)　35 Comparison：basic forms比較：基本形式　36 Comparison：uses比較：用法　37 Other ways of comparing其他比較方式ADVERBIALS副詞　38 Adverbials狀語　39 Adverbials of manner方式狀語　40 Adverbials of time時(shí)間狀語　41 Frequency and probability頻率和可能性　42 Adverbials of duration：already，yet，still持續(xù)狀語　43 Adverbials of degree程度狀語PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS介詞和短語動(dòng)詞　44 Place and direction地點(diǎn)和方位　45 Place-‘a(chǎn)f’，‘in’，‘on’地點(diǎn)-“at”、“in”、“on”　46 Transport prepositions運(yùn)輸方式介詞　47 Adjective+preposition形容詞+介詞　48 Noun+preposition名詞+介詞　49 Verb+preposition動(dòng)詞+介詞　50 Phrasal verbs短語動(dòng)詞TRANSITIVITY：VERBS AND OBJECTS及物性：動(dòng)詞和賓語　51 Verbs and objects：transitive and intransitive verbs動(dòng)詞和賓語　52 Verbs with two objects帶雙賓語動(dòng)詞　53 Reflexive verbs反身動(dòng)詞　54 Reciprocal verbs互為動(dòng)詞　55 Ergative verbs作格動(dòng)詞　56 Common verb+noun patterns普通動(dòng)詞+名詞句型TENSES時(shí)態(tài)　57 Auxiliary verbs：be，have，do助動(dòng)詞　58 The present tenses現(xiàn)在時(shí)　59 The past tenses過去時(shí)　60 The continuous tenses進(jìn)行時(shí)　61 The perfect tenses完成時(shí)　62 Talking about the present談及現(xiàn)在　63 Talking about the past談及過去　64‘Will’and‘going to’“will”和“going to”　65 Present tenses for future表將來的現(xiàn)在時(shí)CONDITIONALS AND HYPOTHETICAL SITUATIONS條件句和假設(shè)　66 Conditionals using‘if’“if”條件句　67 Conditional clauses using modals and‘unless’帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和“unless”的條件句　68‘I wish’，‘if only’，‘a(chǎn)s if“I wish”、“if only”、“as if-ING CLAUSES AND INFINITIVES-ING分句和不定式　69 Verbs with‘-ing’clauses動(dòng)詞加“-ing”分句　70 Infinitives不定式　71  Verbs with‘to’-infinitive or‘-ing’clauses動(dòng)詞+“to”-不定式或“-ing”分句　72 Verbs with other types of clauses帶其他分句的動(dòng)詞　73 Link verbs系動(dòng)詞REPORTED SPEECH轉(zhuǎn)述語　74 Reporting the past轉(zhuǎn)述過去　75 Reported questions轉(zhuǎn)述問句　76 Reporting：‘that’-clauses轉(zhuǎn)述：“that”-分句　77 Other report structures其他轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)THE PASSIVE VOICE被動(dòng)語態(tài)　78 The passive voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)MODALS情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　79 Introduction to modals情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　80 Modals：negation and questions情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：否定和疑問　81 Possibility：can，could，may，might可能性　82 Probability and certainty：cannot，can’t，must，ought，should，will可能性和確定性　83 Ability：can，could，be able to能力　84 Permission：can，could，may許可　85 Instructions and requests：can，could，will，would指示和請(qǐng)求　86 Suggestions：could，may，might，shall建議　87 Offers and invitations：can，could，shall，will，would提議和邀請(qǐng)　88 Wants and wishes：would like，would rather，wouldn’t mind希望和愿望　89 Obligation and necessity 1：have to，have got to，must，mustn't義務(wù)和必要性(1)　90 Obligation and necessity 2：need to，needn't，not have to義務(wù)和必要性(2)　91 Mild obligation and advice：should，ought，should／ought to have，hadbetter委婉的要求或建議RELATIVE CLAUSES AND PARTICIPLE CLAUSES關(guān)系分句和分詞分旬　92 Defining relative clauses限定性關(guān)系分句　93 Non-defining relative clauses非限定性分句　94 Participle clauses分詞分句　95 Other ways of adding to a noun group名詞詞組的后加成分OTHER KINDS OF CLAUSES其他類型分句　96 Time clauses時(shí)間分句　97 Purpose and reason clauses目的和原因分句　98 Result clauses結(jié)果分句　99 Contrast clauses對(duì)比分句　100 Manner clauses方式分句　101 Changing sentence focus改變句子焦點(diǎn)　102 Cohesion：making connections in speech and writing銜接GLOSSARY OF GRAMMAR TERMS語法術(shù)語表IRREGULAR VERBS OF ENGLISH英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

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