中國醫(yī)史

前言

　　王吉民、伍連德兩位先生撰寫的《中國臀史》是第一部用英文全面闡述中國膏學歷史成就的光輝巨著。此次上海辭書出版社要將其影印出版，我感到十分欣慰。出版社的同仁希望我寫幾句話，我就將自己近年來的一些思考，進行簡單梳理，權(quán)作引玉之磚?！　∑鋵嵎馔螌W史，我也是初窺其徑。雖然從讀書到工作，幾十年間我都沒有離開過醫(yī)學領域，然而真正關注醫(yī)學史，卻是晚近之事。2003午“非典”肆虐期間，我開始研究傳染病的歷史，之后封醫(yī)學史興趣日濃。通過研究醫(yī)學史，我封醫(yī)學的本質(zhì)以及發(fā)展規(guī)律有了更深入的認識，也深刻地感受到當前醫(yī)學與人文日益脫離的趨勢，這就更讓我堅定了醫(yī)學應當回歸人文的理念。　　古往今來，各類史作可謂汗牛充棟，然而傳世的醫(yī)學史卻寥若晨星。適大概是由于醫(yī)學史的特殊性造成的，醫(yī)學史難寫，因為它不僅僅是醫(yī)學科學和技術(shù)的歷史，更是封生命、生、死以及與之相關的人生問題的認識史；它不僅是經(jīng)，輸?shù)?、遭輯的，同時也應是哲學的、審莢的、人文的?；厮萃螌W史，就是封醫(yī)學價值的精神回歸。

內(nèi)容概要

王吉民、伍連德兩位先生撰寫的《中國醫(yī)史》是第一部用英文全面闡述中國醫(yī)學歷史成就的光輝巨著。書中具體收錄了：《王吉民和中國首家醫(yī)史博物館的創(chuàng)辦》、《中國近代杰出的醫(yī)學家——伍連德博士》等文章。 本書適合從事相關研究工作的人員參考閱讀。

書籍目錄

序《中國醫(yī)史》再版王吉民和中國首家醫(yī)史博物館的創(chuàng)辦中國近代杰出的醫(yī)學家——伍連德博士出版說明《中國醫(yī)史》

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The liver produces the ligaments, forms the heart, and oontrolsthe lungs.The heart produces the blood, forms the spleen, and controls the kidneys.The spleen produces the flesh, forms the lungs,and controls the liver.The lungs produce the skin and hair, formthe kidneys, and control the heart.The kidneys produce the bonemarrow, form the liver, and control the spleen.　　The five organs control the five senses and all parts of the body.The liver has the eye for its opening, converts the fluid into tears,supplies the ligaments, and nourishes the nails.The heart has thetongue for its opening, converts the fluid into perspiration, suppliesthe pulse, and nourishes the complexion.The spleen has the mouthas its opening, converts the fluid into saliva, supplies the flesh, andnourishes the lips.The lungs have the nose as their opening, convertthe fluids into nasal secretion, supply the skin, and nourish the finehairs.The kidneys have the ear and the genitourinary meatus foropenings, they convert the fluids into spittle, supply the bone, andnourish the coarse hairs.　　The five organs are related to the six viscera, there being a mutualreciprocity in their actions.The lungs relate to the large intestines,which answer to the skin; the heart relates to the small intestines,which answer to the arteries; the liver relates to the gallbladder,which answers to the ligaments; the spleen relates to the stomach,which answers to the muscles; the kidneys relate to the three "burningspaces" and bladder, and answer to the skin and the hairs.

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