應(yīng)用語言學(xué)論文寫作指導(dǎo)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《應(yīng)用語言學(xué)論文寫作指導(dǎo)：實(shí)證研究報(bào)告的撰寫》系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)如何撰寫實(shí)證性研究論文，全書包括八章，除第一章為本書引言外，其他七章分別介紹了論文的七個(gè)組成部分，包括：摘要、引言、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究方法、研究結(jié)果、結(jié)果討論和結(jié)論。每章采用相同結(jié)構(gòu)：所講論文章節(jié)的功能；實(shí)現(xiàn)這些功能的步驟；以一篇論文作實(shí)例分析；該章節(jié)需要注意的語言特征；常見問題等。本書可作為應(yīng)用語言學(xué)碩士生和博士生論文寫作課教材，或本領(lǐng)域及其他文科專業(yè)研究者撰寫論文的指導(dǎo)，還可作為外語教師培訓(xùn)參考資料。

書籍目錄

總序?qū)ёxPrefaceAcknowledgementsChapter 1 BackgroundWhat Is the Book about?Who Is the Book for?Why Has the Book Been Written?How Does the Book Meet the Content, Structure,Linguistic and Presentational Needs of Students?How Is the Book Organized?What Is the Sample Masters Thesis about andWhy Has It Been Selected?How Can This Book Be Used?Further ReadingChapter 2 AbstractIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis AbstractThe Content and Structure of a Thesis AbstractAnalysis of a Masters Thesis AbstractAnalysis of a Doctoral Thesis AbstractA Key Linguistic Feature of a Thesis AbstractFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingChapter 3 IntroductionIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis IntroductionThe Content and Structure of a Thesis IntroductionAnalysis of a Masters Thesis IntroductionSome Key Linguistics Features of a Thesis IntroductionFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingChapter 4 Literature ReviewIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis Literature ReviewThe Content and Structure of a Thesis Literature ReviewConclusion of the Literature ReviewSome Key Linguistic Features of Thesis Literature Reviews andApproaches to Processing the LiteratureFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingChapter 5 MethodologyIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis Methodology ChapterThe Content and Structure of a Thesis Methodology ChapterSample Analysis of WTC Thesis Methodology ChapterSome Key Linguistic Features of a Thesis Methodology ChapterFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingChapter 6 ResultsIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis Results ChapterThe Content and Structure of a Thesis Results ChapterSample Analysis of a Masters Thesis Results ChapterQuantitative ResultsSome Key Linguistic and Presentation Features of a ThesisResults ChapterFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingChapter 7 Discussion of ResultsIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis Discussion of ResultsThe Content and Structure of a Thesis Discussion of ResultsSample Analysis of a Masters Thesis Discussion of ResultsSome Key Linguistic Features of a Thesis Discussion of ResultsFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingChapter 8 ConclusionIntroductionThe Functions of a Thesis ConclusionThe Content and Structure of a Thesis ConclusionSample Analysis of a Masters Thesis ConclusionSome Key Linguistic Features of a Thesis ConclusionFrequently Asked QuestionsFurther ActivitiesFurther ReadingAppendix

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Sinularities between the Two Abstracts　　As well as providing an abstract of similar length to that of the first abstract， I think you can see here that there are other similarities between the two abstracts. Both include the same five moves. Broadly speaking， the strategies employed in the creation of these moves are similar even though some differences are evident.　　Differences between the Two Abstracts　　Moves within a Sentence　　The first difference between the abstracts concerns the inclusion of more than one move within.a single sentence. This pattern characterizes a number of sentences in the first abstract but it does not occur at all in the second abstract. While links between moves are clearly and explicitly signaled when two moves appear within a single sentence， it does not necessarily mean that links are not made when this does not occur. Sentential links can be clearly and explicitly made between moves by other cohesive means. In comparing only one Masters and one Doctoral thesis， we could easily assume that these are differences that reflect the two types of thesis. However， this is not the case. It is rather a difference in individual style and preference. Any thesis needs to establish links between moves and between sentential propositions. The extent to which one approach is adopted more than another may be a feature of particular disciplines but generally it is the result of the writer's communicative style.　　Introduction　　Secondly， the Introduction move is slightly longer in the second abstract than it is in the first. This may have occurred because the author wanted to explain not only the context and importance of the topic in some detail and the need for further research in the area but also what is meant by the key term 'incidental focus on form'. The importance of defining and backgrounding this particular approach to form-focused instruction in some detail arises from the confusion that could result for those not familiar with different approaches to form-focused instruction. For example， the second language acquisition literature makes a significant distinction between two types of form-focused instructions but the difference is only signaled by a change in the use of one letter - either a capital 'S' （focus on formS） or a lower case 's' （focus on forms）.　　Additionally， the second abstract seems to emphasize the limited amount of empirical research on the effectiveness of incidental focus on form， whereas this focus is less explicit in the first abstract. Again， the difference is not really one that distinguishes a Masters from a Doctoral thesis. Rather， it should be seen as a difference between the focus that two authors wish to provide or between two areas of investigation where the background of one needs more explanation than that of the other.　　Purpose　　A third difference is revealed in the more extensive statement of purpose provided in the first one. Whereas the second abstract referred to three purposes or aims within a single sentence， the first abstract identified each purpose or aim across four sentences and， in doing so， provided us with a more comprehensive and perhaps clearer understanding of the various aims of the study. The three key words in the purpose statement of the second abstract （'occurrence'， 'nature' and 'effectiveness'） become clear as we consider the Method and Product moves later in the abstract. It is possible that the author of the second abstract may have assumed that we would be more familiar with this field of investigation so confined himself to a single sentence.　　Methodology　　Fourthly， while similar detail on the methodology of each study is presented in the two abstracts， the second abstract devotes only four sentences to it，　compared with the seven sentences provided in the first abstract. It is possible that fewer design features were specified by this author because of the single data source. By comparison， data for the first study， outlined in the first abstract， were sourced in several ways and these needed to be outlined in the abstract so that we would know how reliable and valid the findings of the study are. The approach to data analysis is not outlined in the first abstract but is described in detail in the methodology chapter of the thesis. It is likely that the author chose to refer to how the data were analyzed because of the relative novelty of the approach.　　Product　　The Purpose move of the second abstract， in sentence 4， revealed the following two primary foei of the research: （1） the occurrence and nature　of incidental focus on form and （2） its effectiveness in promoting second language learning. The Product move is therefore presented in two parts as follows: （1） sentences 9-14 outline the first key finding and its associated findings and （2） sentences 15-16 refer to the second key finding. Compared with the Product move of the first abstract， similar detail on the findings of the second study is presented in the Product move of the second abstract.　　……

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