出版時(shí)間:2010-9 出版社:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 作者:歌德 頁(yè)數(shù):178
Tag標(biāo)簽:無(wú)
前言
I have carefully collected whatever I have been able to learn ofthe story of poor Werther, and here present it to you, knowing that youwill thank me for it. To his spirit and character you cannot refuse youradmiration and love; to his fate you will not deny your tears. And thou, good soul, who sufferest the same distress as he enduredonce, draw comfort from his sorrows; and let this little book be thy friend,if, owing to fortune or through thine own fault, thou canst not find a dearercompanion.
內(nèi)容概要
少年維特受過(guò)良好的教育,他熱愛(ài)自然,多情善感。初春的一天,他來(lái)到一個(gè)風(fēng)景宜人的偏僻山村。在舞會(huì)上他對(duì)少女綠蒂一見(jiàn)鐘情;綠蒂也喜歡他,然而她卻已經(jīng)訂婚。維特陷入了尷尬和痛苦,他毅然離開(kāi)此地,力圖從事業(yè)上得到解脫,有所成就。然而,鄙陋的環(huán)境、污濁的人際關(guān)系、壓抑個(gè)性、窒息自由的現(xiàn)存秩序,都使他無(wú)法忍受。當(dāng)他懷才不遇地重返綠蒂身邊時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)綠蒂已結(jié)婚,于是決定以死殉情,遂用一支手槍結(jié)束了自己的生命。
作者簡(jiǎn)介
歌德(1749-1832年),德國(guó)杰出的文學(xué)家、畫(huà)家、哲學(xué)家。出生于德國(guó)美因河畔法蘭克福一個(gè)富裕市民家庭。1773年,戲劇《鐵手騎士葛茲·封·伯里欣根》的發(fā)表使他蜚聲德國(guó)文壇。1774年發(fā)表的《少年維特的煩惱》,使他享有了國(guó)際性的聲譽(yù)。歌德一生著作頗豐,代表作有《浮士德》、《威廉·邁斯特的學(xué)習(xí)年代》、《親和力》、《赫爾曼與竇綠苔》、《西東合集》、《詩(shī)與真》、《意大利游記》等,其中詩(shī)劇《浮士德》的寫(xiě)作前后長(zhǎng)達(dá)61年之久。1832年,歌德在魏瑪逝世。
書(shū)籍目錄
BOOK IBOOK II
章節(jié)摘錄
Upon opening it, I found one of the pink ribbons which Charlottewore in her dress the first time I saw her, and which I had several timesasked her to give me. With it were two volumes in duodecimo of WetsteinsHomer, a book I had often wished for, to save me the inconvenience ofcarrying the large Ernestine edition with me upon my walks. You seehow they anticipate my wishes, how well they understand all those littleattentions of friendship, so superior to the costly presents of the great,which are humiliating. I kissed the ribbon a thousand times, and in everybreath inhaled the remembrance of those happy and irrevocable days whichfilled me with the keenest joy. Such, Wilhelm, is our fate. I do not murmurat it: the flowers of life are but visionary. How many pass away, and leaveno trace behind——how few yield any fruit——and the fruit itself, how rarelydoes it ripen! And yet there are flowers enough! and is it not strange, myfriend, that we should suffer the little that does really ripen, to rot, decay,and perish unenjoyed? Farewell! This is a glorious summer. I often climbinto the trees in Charlottes orchard, and shake down the pears that hang onthe highest branches. She stands below, and catches them as they fall.
媒體關(guān)注與評(píng)論
歌德是繼莎士比亞之后最受上天恩賜之人?! 铡 「璧禄钪臅r(shí)候,德國(guó)就不是孤苦伶仃的,不是一貧如洗的,盡管它虛弱、破碎,它精神上依然是偉大的、富有的和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的?! x林 《少年維特之煩惱》絕不是“一部平凡感傷的愛(ài)情小說(shuō)”,而是“建立了一個(gè)最偉大的批判的功績(jī)”?! 鞲袼?/pre>編輯推薦
《少年維特之煩惱(外國(guó)文學(xué)經(jīng)典)(插圖本)》主人公維特是狂飆突進(jìn)時(shí)代的一個(gè)典型形象,他崇尚自然,崇拜天才,瀑求沖破精神和物質(zhì)的束縛,力圖實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。他對(duì)人世的熱情、希望與鄙陋的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)格格不入,因此他處處遭受打擊和失敗。為了逃避這樣的社會(huì)他企圖從藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中尋求慰藉。在這種情況下他認(rèn)識(shí)了綠蒂,他對(duì)她一見(jiàn)傾心,綠蒂是自然、質(zhì)樸、美的化身,也是他精神上的寄托,對(duì)綠蒂的愛(ài)成了他逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的避難所。但是綠蒂已經(jīng)許了人,她也害怕面對(duì)來(lái)自社會(huì)方面的壓力。維特被迫離開(kāi)綠蒂,回到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,想有所作為,成就一番事業(yè),但是社會(huì)不收容他,他也憎惡社會(huì),對(duì)社會(huì)、感情的無(wú)望使得他選擇了自殺。圖書(shū)封面
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