2000-2010考研英語(yǔ)歷屆真題與解析

出版時(shí)間:2010-3  出版社:北京航空航天大學(xué)  作者:張沛 編  頁(yè)數(shù):207  

前言

  考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必須有計(jì)劃、有步驟、有重點(diǎn)地進(jìn)行。研究生入學(xué)考試的試題一年不同于一年,但題型和測(cè)試范圍卻相對(duì)固定并有據(jù)可循。在英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中,考生必做的一項(xiàng)工作便是對(duì)歷屆試題反復(fù)進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試,同時(shí)進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié),找出出題者的意圖和出題規(guī)律,熟悉五種出題方法、試題內(nèi)容范圍和結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),找到相應(yīng)的應(yīng)試技巧,并有計(jì)劃地做一些模擬試題,這樣便能做到在考試中胸有成竹,穩(wěn)操勝券?! ∽髡弑局@個(gè)目的,在本書(shū)中為考生提供了2000-2010年的考題及詳解,幫考生總結(jié)出應(yīng)試規(guī)律,從而使考生能夠在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。

內(nèi)容概要

  《2000-2010考研英語(yǔ)歷屆真題與解析(非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè))》將2000-2010年的考研英語(yǔ)試題匯集在一起,并給出答案與解析,便于考生及英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者熟悉考研英語(yǔ)歷屆真題,掌握英語(yǔ)知識(shí)及應(yīng)用技巧,并在考研中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。

書(shū)籍目錄

2010年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(一)試題2010年試題答案與解析2009年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2009年試題答案與解析2008年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2008年試題答案與解析2007年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2007年試題答案與解析2006年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2006年試題答案與解析2005年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2005年試題答案與解析2004年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2004年試題答案與解析2003年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2003年試題答案與解析2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2002年試題答案與解析2001年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2001年試題答案與解析2000年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題2000年試題答案與解析

章節(jié)摘錄

  In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Glad well argues that "social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who areunusually informed, persuasive, or well connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, hut it doesnt explain how ideas actually spread.  The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the "tow-step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to theinftuentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods. In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paidattention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.  In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they dont seem to be required at all.  The researchers argument stems from a simple observation about social influence:With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey——whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence——even the most influential members of a population simply dont interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must the ninfluence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on, and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If peoplein the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change wont propagate very far or affect many people.  Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to peoples ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced. They found that the principal requirement for what is called "global cascades" -the widespread propagation of influence through networks-is the presence not of a few influentials but,rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

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