青海民族大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)叢書

內(nèi)容概要

　　Those of us who have worked on this project feel particularly honored because we are well aware that the age of folklore telling is vanishing and that the repositories of that age old knowledge-our Tibetan elders-are fast leaving us. We understand the reasons for the accelerating， seemingly unstoppable alterations to our traditional society that once placed elders firmly in the center of our world. The pre-electrified world was a time when children gathered expectantly around elders on a warm sleeping platform in the evening to listen to tales， and a time when villagers felt very close to each other， freely visiting each other's homes to exchange the latest news， tell， and listen to folklore.　　This has all changed as it has in much of the world as modernity in the form of electricity， radios， television， DVD/ VCD players， mobile phones， and so on arrive sin once remote areas. This has now deprived our elders of an audience for their folklore and memories of monsters， witches， demons， demonesses， and amazing worlds colored by imaginative genius. When elders are not asked to tell folklore， they do not tell it， and when they do not tell， they tend to forget， and the next generation loses access to knowledge that was once central to life. Furthermore， the poetics of Tibetan oral literature and archaisms that characterize these traditions are rapidly moving out of the consciousness of young Tibetan people as they are replaced by the offerings of globalized media.

書籍目錄

仆人和公主兩兄弟和狡猾的嫂子騎驢的國(guó)王國(guó)王行盜學(xué)鳥語(yǔ)馬熊和小兔狼和羊做馬鞍的小兔子富兒找老婆讀夢(mèng)大師苦娃與虎王公主和苦娃如意碗狼身財(cái)主小猴偷鞋馬孩吉太加金紡錘咩咩小羊老奶奶和妖女老漢和牛皮兩位老人和兩個(gè)孩子

章節(jié)摘錄

　　兩兄弟和狡猾的嫂子很久以前有兩個(gè)兄弟，哥哥很富有，而弟弟卻很貧窮。有一年春耕之時(shí)，弟弟因油菜種子不夠，便去向哥哥借。可是哥嫂是個(gè)惡毒的女人，她把種子炒熟后給了弟弟一袋。弟弟回去之后便把種子撒播于田中，卻只長(zhǎng)出一根苗子。日子一天一天過(guò)去了，很奇怪的是這朵油菜花竟然越長(zhǎng)越大，像一棵大樹一樣傲立在田間。弟弟高興得天天去看它的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)?？墒怯幸惶炷嵌浯蟮南駱涞挠筒嘶ū蝗送底吡?，幸好小偷留下了一串腳印。弟弟便跟著小偷留下的腳印去尋找，這個(gè)腳印一直延伸到一個(gè)洞里，洞里有一座房子，門前有一條看門狗。那狗非常奇怪地問(wèn)弟弟，你是怎么進(jìn)來(lái)的？這不是你來(lái)的地方啊，我家主人是個(gè)女鬼。今晚你要想辦法躲在這里，說(shuō)著把弟弟藏在了房間的一個(gè)角落里?！　]過(guò)多久女鬼回來(lái)了，她問(wèn)：“今晚怎么這么奇怪啊，怎么有股人味，是不是有人來(lái)過(guò)？”那只看門狗說(shuō)：“可能是我們的味吧，沒有人來(lái)過(guò)這里?！迸碛謫?wèn)“那是不是來(lái)過(guò)一個(gè)有腳面的？”看門狗回答說(shuō)：“腳面你‘我都有啊，這里真的沒有人來(lái)過(guò)。”說(shuō)完女鬼也就不追究了。晚上睡覺時(shí)女鬼的孩子纏著讓她講故事。女鬼說(shuō)：“晚上不宜講故事，如果講著故事睡著的話，小偷會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)的?！毙」碚f(shuō)：“那又怎么樣？”女鬼說(shuō)：“那樣的話，我們倉(cāng)庫(kù)里的金質(zhì)手推磨就會(huì)被人偷走，這個(gè)手推磨右轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)出金粉，左轉(zhuǎn)就會(huì)產(chǎn)出銀粉?！闭f(shuō)著說(shuō)著女鬼母女倆便睡著了。藏在角落里的弟弟一聽此事，很是興奮。便乘機(jī)把庫(kù)房的手推磨給偷走了?！　拇说艿芫屯蝗蛔兊酶辉Ａ恕８绺绶浅＠Щ蟮艿転槭裁匆幌伦泳妥兊媚敲锤挥辛四?？就問(wèn)其原因，弟弟是個(gè)老實(shí)人就把事情的來(lái)龍去脈一五一十地告知了哥哥。哥哥因?yàn)樨澵?cái)就馬上按著弟弟所說(shuō)的路線來(lái)到了那個(gè)洞里面，悄悄地躲在了一個(gè)角落里。到了晚上女鬼母女倆回來(lái)后說(shuō)：“今晚這里又有股人味兒，上次把我們家的手推磨給偷走了。今晚一定要把他找出來(lái)?！闭f(shuō)著便把躲在角落里的哥哥給揪了出來(lái)。然后女鬼把哥哥的鼻孔打通后穿了一根鐵絲，并打了九個(gè)結(jié)，趕出了洞外。哥哥回到家后整日痛苦難耐，生不如死。弟弟不忍心讓哥哥受如此大的痛苦，為了救哥哥他又來(lái)到了女鬼家里?！　　?/pre>








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