天體物理學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

本書是全面簡(jiǎn)明地講述了蘊(yùn)藏在現(xiàn)代宇宙學(xué)中觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)和理論概念，可以作為高年紀(jì)本科生和研究生的一學(xué)期教程。書中包括了從星體到宇宙現(xiàn)代天體物理學(xué)的精華，強(qiáng)調(diào)了支配天文現(xiàn)象的普通和常規(guī)的原理，以及理論和觀察之間的交互作用。目次：導(dǎo)論；星體基本觀測(cè)；恒星物理學(xué)；恒星進(jìn)化和恒星殘余；恒星形式，H П域和星際介質(zhì)；銀河和其他星系；大爆炸宇宙學(xué)；大爆炸宇宙的測(cè)試與探測(cè)。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者：（以色列）馬澤（Dan Maoz）

書籍目錄

Preface Constants and Units 1 Introduction 1.1 Observational Techniques Problems 2 Stars: Basic Observations 2.1 Review of Blackbody Radiation 2.2 Measurement of Stellar Parameters 2.3 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Problems 3 Stellar Physics 3.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Virial Theorem 3.2 Mass Continuity 3.3 Radiative Energy Transport 3.4 Energy Conservation 3.5 The Equations of Stellar Structure 3.6 The Equation of State 3.7 Opacity 3.8 Scaling Relations on the Main Sequence 3.9 Nuclear Energy Production 3.10 Nuclear Reaction Rates 3.11 Solution of the Equations of Stellar Structure 3.12 Convection Problems 4 Stellar Evolution and Stellar Remnants 4.1 Stellar Evolution 4.2 White Dwarfs 4.3 Supernovae and Neutron Stars 4.4 Pulsars and Supernova Remnants 4.5 Black Holes 4.6 Interacting Binaries Problems 5 Star Formation, H Regions, and the Interstellar Medium 5.1 Cloud Collapse and Star Formation 5.2 H u Regions 5.3 Components of the Interstellar Medium 5.4 Dynamics of Star-forming Regions Problems 6 The Milky Way and Other Galaxies 6.1 Structure of the Milky Way 6.2 Galaxy Demographics 6.3 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars 6.4 Groups and Clusters of Galaxies Problems 7 Cosmology: Basic Observations 7.1 The Olbers Paradox 7.2 Extragalactic Distances 7.3 Hubble's Law 7.4 Age of the Universe from Cosmic Clocks 7.5 Isotropy of the Universe Problems 8 Big Bang Cosmology 8.1 The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Metric 8.2 The Friedmann Equations 8.3 History and Future of the Universe 8.4 A Newtonian Derivation of the Friedmann Equations 8.5 Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe Problems 9 Tests and Probes of Big Bang Cosmology 9.1 Cosmological Redshift and Flubble's Law 9.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background 9.3 Anisotropy of the Microwave Background 9.4 Nucleosynthesis of the Light Elements 9.5 Quasars and Other Distant Sources as Cosmological Probes Problems Appendix. Recommended Reading and Websites Index

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《天體物理學(xué)(英文)》由世界圖書出版公司北京公司出版。

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