固態(tài)物理學基礎(chǔ)

內(nèi)容概要

　　《固態(tài)物理學基礎(chǔ)》是一部優(yōu)秀的介紹固態(tài)物理學入門類書籍，也是一本很好的本科生教材。本書是1975年版本的修訂版，在原來的基礎(chǔ)上做了不少改進。內(nèi)容安排結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，合理，邏輯性強。盡管本書出版的比較早，但不失經(jīng)典，覆蓋面廣，囊括了許多讀者了解的話題，如，半導體設(shè)備和議題，液態(tài)晶體，聚合體和一些生物分子。大量的實用案例是本書的一大特色，更加增強了本書的可讀性。目次：晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和原子間作用力；x射線，中子和晶體中的電子偏移；格振動：熱力學，聲學和光學性質(zhì)；金屬?。鹤杂呻娮幽Ｐ停唤饘佗ⅲ汗腆w中的能級；半導體?。豪碚?；半導體ⅱ：設(shè)備；電介體和固體的光學性質(zhì)；磁性和磁共振；超導體；冶金學議題和固體中的缺陷；材料和固態(tài)化學；固態(tài)生物化學。附錄：量子力學基礎(chǔ)。
　　讀者對象：物理，應(yīng)用物理專業(yè)的本科生，研究生以及相關(guān)工程領(lǐng)域的科研人員。

作者簡介

作者:(美)奧馬爾

書籍目錄

chapter 1 crystal structures and interatomic forces
　1.1 introduction
　1.2 the crystalline state
　1.3 basic definitions
　1.4 the fourteen bravais lattices and the seven crystal
systems
　1.5 elements of symmetry
　1.6 nomenclature of crystal directions and crystal planes; miller
indices
　1.7 examples of simple crystal structures
　1.8 amorphous solids and liquids
　1.9 interatomic forces
　1.10 types of bonding
chapter 2 x-ray, neutron, and electron diffraction in
crystals
　2.1 introduction
　2.2 generation and absorption of x-rays
　2.3 bragg's law
　2.4 scattering from an atom
　2.5 scattering from a crystal
　2.6 the reciprocal lattice and x-ray diffraction
　2.7 the diffraction condition and bragg's law
　2.8 scattering from liquids
　2.9 experimental techniques
　2.10 other x-ray applications in solid-state physics
　2.11 neutron diffraction
　2.12 electron diffraction
chapter 3 lattice vibrations: thermal, acoustic, and optical
properties
　3.1 introduction
　3.2 elastic waves
　3.3 enumeration of modes; density of states of a continuous
medium
　3.4 specific heat: models of einstein and debye
　3.5 the phonon
　3.6 lattice waves
　3.7 density of states of a lattice
　3.8 specific heat: exact theory
　3.9 thermal conductivity
　3.10 scattering of x-rays, neutrons, and light by phonons
　3.11 microwave ultrasonics
　3.12 lattice optical properties in the infrared
chapter 4 metals i: the free. electron model
　4.1 introduction
　4.2 conduction electrons
　4.3 the free-electron gas
　4.4 electrical conductivity
　4.5 electrical resistivity versus temperature
　4.6 heat capacity of conduction electrons
　4.7 the fermi surface
　4.8 electrical conductivity; effects of the fermi surface
　4.9 thermal conductivity in metals
　4.10 motion in a magnetic field: cyclotron resonance and the hall
effect
　4.11 the ac conductivity and optical properties
　4.12 thermionic emission
　4.13 failure of the free-electron model
chapter 5 metals il: energy bands in solids
　5.1 introduction
　5.2 energy spectra in atoms, molecules, and solids
　5.3 energy bands in solids; the bloch theorem
　5.4 band symmetry in k-space; brillouin zones
　5.5 number of states in the band
　5.6 the nearly-free-electron model
　5.7 the energy gap and the bragg reflection
　5.8 the tight-binding model
　5.9 calculations of energy bands
　5.10 metals, insulators, and semiconductors
　5.11 density of states
　5.12 the fermi surface
　5.13 velocity of the bloch electron
　5.14 electron dynamics in an electric field
　5.15 the dynamical effective mass
　5.16 momentum, crystal momentum, and physical origin of the
effective mass
　5.17 the hole
　5.18 electrical conductivity
　5.19 electron dynamics in a magnetic field: cyclotron resonance
and the hall effect
　5.20 experimental methods in determination of band structure
　5.21 limit of the band theory; metal-insulator transition
chapter 6 semiconductors i: theory
　6.1 introduction
　6.2 crystal structure and bonding
　6.3 band structure
　6.4 carrier concentration; intrinsic semiconductors
　6.5 impurity states
　6.6 semiconductor statistics
　6.7 electrical conductivity; mobility
　6.8 magnetic field effects: cyclotron resonance and hall
effect
　6.9 band structure of real semiconductors
　6.10 high electric field and hot electrons
　6.11 the gunn effect
　6.12 optical properties: absorption processes
　6.13 photoconductivity
　6.14 luminescence
　6.15 other optical effects
　6.16 sound-wave amplification (acoustoelectric effect)
　6.17 diffusion
chapter 7 semiconductors ii: devices
　7.1 introduction
　7.2 the p-n junction: the rectifier
　7.3 the p-n junction: the junction itself
　7.4 the junction transistor
　7.5 the tunnel diode
　7.6 the gunn diode
　7.7 the semiconductor laser
　7.8 the field-effect transistor, the semiconductor lamp, and other
devices
　7.9 integrated circuits and microelectronics
chapter 8 dielectric and optical properties of solids
　8.1 introduction
　8.2 review of basic formulas
　8.3 the dielectric constant and polarizability; the local
field
　8.4 sources of polarizability
　8.5 dipolar polarizability
　8.6 dipolar dispersion
　8.7 dipolar polarization in solids
　8.8 ionic polarizability
　8.9 electronic polarizability
　8.10 piezoelectricity
　8.11 ferroelectricity
chapter 9 magnetism and magnetic resonances
　9.1 introductio
　9.2 review of basic formulas
　9.3 magnetic susceptibility
　9.4 classification of materials
　9.5 langevin diamagnetism
　9.6 paramagnetism
　9.7 magnetism in metals
　9.8 ferromagnetism in insulators
　9.9 antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism
　9.10 ferromagnetism in metals
　9.11 ferromagnetic domains
　9.12 paramagnetic resonance; the maser
　9.13 nuclear magnetic resonance
　9.14 ferromagnetic resonance; spin waves
chapter 10 superconductivity
　10.1 introduction
　10.2 zero resistance
　10.3 perfect diamagnetism, or the meissner effect
　10.4 the critical field
　10.5 thermodynamics of the superconducting transition
　10.6 electrodynamics of superconductors
　10.7 theory of superconductivity
　10.8 tunneling and the josephson effect
　10.9 miscellaneous topics
chapter 11 topics in metallurgy and defects in solids
　11.1 introduction
　11.2 types of imperfections
　11.3 vacancies
　11.4 diffusion
　11.5 metallic alloys
　11.6 dislocations and the mechanical strength of metals
　11.7 lonic conductivity
　11.8 the photographic process
　11.9 radiation damage in solids
chapter 12 materials and solid-state chemistry
　12.1 introduction
　12.2 amorphous semiconductors
　12.3 liquid crystals
　12.4 polymers
　12.5 nuclear magnetic resonance in chemistry
　12.6 electron spin resonance in chemistry
　12.7 chemical applications of the msssbauer effect
chapter 13 solid.state biophysics
　13.1 introduction
　13.2 biological applications of delocalization in molecules
　13.3 nucleic acids
　13.4 proteins
　13.5 miscellaneous topics
appendix elements of quantum mechanics
　a.1 basic concepts
　a.2 the schrsdinger equation
　a.3 one-dimensional examples
　a.4 the angular momentum
　a.5 the hydrogen atom; multielectron atoms; periodic table of the
el
　a.6 perturbation theory
　a.7 the hydrogen molecule and the covalent bond
　a.8 directed bonds
index

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