表面物理學(xué)概念

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書是晶體表面物理學(xué)概念和現(xiàn)象的入門書籍。內(nèi)容涵蓋潔凈表面和吸附物覆蓋表面、原子結(jié)構(gòu)、振動(dòng)性質(zhì)、電子結(jié)構(gòu)的熱動(dòng)力學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)性質(zhì)以及物理吸附和化學(xué)吸附理論。這是第二版，對(duì)原有內(nèi)容的做了較大改動(dòng)，增加了不少習(xí)題，可以引起讀者對(duì)本學(xué)科更大興趣，更好地投入到這門學(xué)問。目次：導(dǎo)論；熱動(dòng)力學(xué)和表面的統(tǒng)計(jì)性質(zhì)；表面的原子結(jié)構(gòu)；表面的振動(dòng)；表面的電子結(jié)構(gòu)；吸附現(xiàn)象；附錄。
　　讀者對(duì)象：物理專業(yè)研究生，教師和相關(guān)專業(yè)的工作人員。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者：(法國)德容凱爾

書籍目錄

1. introduction
2. thermodynamical and statistical properties of clean
surfaces
　2.1 thermodynamics of a surface at equilibrium
　2.2 equilibrium shape of a crystal
　2.3 facetting
　2.4 the roughening transition
　problems
3. atomic structure of surfaces
　3.1 surface crystallography
　3.2 experimental techniques
　problems
4. vibrations at surfaces
　4.1 elastic forces in crystals
　4.2 bulk modes
　4.3 surface modes
　4.4 spectral densities of modes
　4.5 vibrational thermodynamicai functions
　4.6 mean square displacements
　problems
5. electronic structure of surfaces
　5.1 jeilium model
　5.2 nearly free electron model-surface states
　5.3 tight-binding approximation
　5.4 application of the tight-binding approximation to
　5.5 application of the tight-binding approximation to
semiconductor surfaces
　5.6 other methods
　5.7 surface plasmons in metals
　5.8 image potential
　5.9 some further remarks on exchange and correlation
energies
　5.10 experimental techniques for investigating the electronic
structure
　5.10.2 photoemission of valence electronic states
　5.10.3 inverse photoemission
　5.10.4 spatially-resolved tunneling spectroscopy
　5.10.5 measurement of surface plasmons
　5.10.6 measurement of the work function
　5.10.7 measurement of surface energies
　problems
6. adsorption phenomena
　6.1 thermodynamical approach
　6.2 statistical methods
　6.3 physisorption
　6.4 chemisorption
　6.5 interactions between adsorbates
　6.6 electronic structure of ordered overlayers an example: o on
ni(100)
　problems
　appendices
　a. theory of scattering by a spherical potential: brief
summary
　b.the continued fraction technique
　c.electromagnetic waves in matter
　d.calculation of the variation of the total energy due to a
perturbing external charge distribution within the density
functional formalism
　e.useful relations for the study of many body interactions
　f.interaction of an electron with an electromagnetic
　g.calculation of the current in a scanning tunneling
microscope
　h.calculation of the atomic dynamic polarizability
　i.variation of the density of states due to a perturbing
potential
　j.energy of chemisorption in the anderson-grimley-newns model
using contour integrals
　k.elastic constants and elastic waves in cubic crystals
　references
subject index

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