固態(tài)物理學(xué)（第1卷）

內(nèi)容概要

　　本書是以作者1971年的教材為藍(lán)本，增加了許多最新研究成果，內(nèi)容幾乎擴(kuò)展為原來的兩倍。全書共十二章，為了閱讀方便，現(xiàn)分為上、下兩卷，前六章為上冊(cè)，后六章為下冊(cè)。讀者需有一定的物理和數(shù)學(xué)背景。固態(tài)物理學(xué)將物理領(lǐng)域的多個(gè)概念有機(jī)結(jié)合，用最基本的方法講述固體材料是如何工作的。固態(tài)物理學(xué)也定義為從物理規(guī)律研究固體的物理性質(zhì)。從某種意義上說，本學(xué)科與物理學(xué)別的分支不一樣，更像是化學(xué)，研究材料的大量普通性質(zhì)。本書對(duì)固態(tài)物理學(xué)的講述也是從最基本的定義開始，層層遞進(jìn)，節(jié)節(jié)深入，符合讀者的邏輯思維方式。每章末都附有習(xí)題，有助于讀者更好的理解本章所學(xué)內(nèi)容。目次；晶體鍵聯(lián)和結(jié)構(gòu)；晶格振動(dòng)和熱性質(zhì)；周期勢(shì)場(chǎng)中的電子；電子和晶格振動(dòng)的相互作用；金屬，鋁和費(fèi)米面；半導(dǎo)體；磁性，磁子和磁共振；超導(dǎo)；電介質(zhì)和鐵電體；固體的光學(xué)性質(zhì)；固態(tài)中的虧量；固體凝聚態(tài)物理學(xué)中的最新議題；附錄?！　∽x者對(duì)象：物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究生專業(yè)課教科書和研究人員參考書。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者：（美國(guó)）帕特森（James D.Patterson）

書籍目錄

1 crystal bindinr and structure 　1.1 classification of solids by binding forces (b) 　1.2 group theory and crystallography 　problems 2 lattice vibrations and thermal properties 　2.1 the bom-oppenheimer approximation (a) 　2.2 one-dimensional lattices (b) 　2.3 three-dimensional lattices 　problems 3　electrons in periodic potentials 　3.1 reduction to one-electron problem 　3.2 one-electron moaels 　problems 4 the interaction of electrons and lattice vibrations 　4.1 particles and interactions of solid-state physics (b) 　4.2 the phonon-phonon interaction (b) 　4.3 the eiectron-phonon interaction 　4.4 brief comments on electron interactions(b) 　4.5 the boltlanann equation and electrical conductivity 　4.6 transport coefficients 　problems 5　metals, alloys, and the fermi surface 　5.1 fermi surface (b) 　5.2 the fermi surface in real metals (b) 　5.3 experiments related to the fermi surface (b) 　5.4 the de haas-van a!phen effect (b) 　5.5 euteeties (ms, me) 　5.6 peierls instability of linear metals (b) 　5.7 heavy fermion systems (a) 　5.8 eleetromigration (ee, ms) 　5.9 white dwarfs and chandrasekhar's limit (a) 　5.10 some famous metals and alloys (b, met) 　problems 6 semiconductors 　6.1 electron motion 　6.2 examples of semiconductors 　6.3 semiconductor device physics 　problems 7 magnetism, magnons, and magnetic resonance 　7.1 types of magnetism 　7.2 origin and consequences of magnetic order 　7.3 magnetic domains and magnetic materials(b) 　7.4 magnetic resonance and crystal field theory 　7.5 brief mention of other topics 　problems 8 superconductivity 　8.1 introduction and some experiments (b) 　8.2 the london and ginzburg-landau equations (b) 　8.3 tunneling(b, ee) 　8.4 squid: superconducting quantum interference (ee) 　8.5 the theory of superconductivity(a) 　8.6 magnesium diboride (ee, ms, met) 　8.7 heavy-electron superconductors (ee, ms, met) 　8.8 high-temperature superconductors (ee, ms, met) 　8.9 summary comments on superconductivity (b) 　problems 9 dielectrics and ferroelectrics 　9.1 the four types of dielectric behavior (b) 　9.2 electronic polarization and the dielectric constant (b) 　9.3 ferroelectric crystals (b) 　9.4 dielectric screening and plasma oscillations (b) 　9.5 free-electron screening 　problems 10 optical properties of solids 　10.1 introduction (b) 　10.2 macroscopic properties (b) 　10.3 absorption of electromagnetic radiation-general (b) 　10.4 direct and indirect absorption coefficients (b) 　10.5 oscillator strengths and sum rules (a) 　10.6 critical points and joint density of states (a) 　10.7 exciton absorption (a) 　10.8 imperfections (b, ms, met) 　10.9 optical properties of metals (b, ee, ms) 　10.10 lattice absorption, restrahlen, and polaritons (b) 　10.11 optical emission, c)ptical scattering and photoemission (b) 　10.12 magneto-optic effects: the faraday effect (b, ee, ms) 　problems 11 defcts in solids 　11.1 summary about important defects (b) 　11.2 shallow and deep impurity levels in semiconductors (ee) 　11.3 effective mass theory, shallow defects, and superlattices (a) 　11.4 color centers (b) 　11.5 diffusion (met, ms) 　11.6 edge and screw dislocation (met, ms) 　11.7 thermionic emission (b) 　11.8 cold-field emission (b) 　11.9 mierogravity (ms) 　problems 12 current topics in solid condensed-matter physics 　12.1 surface reconstruction (met, ms) 　12.2 some surface characterization techniques (met, ms, ee) 　12.3 molecular beam epitaxy (met, ms) 　12.4 heterostmctures and quantum wells 　12.5 quantum structures and single-electron devices (ee) 　12.6 superlattices, bloch oscillators, stark-wannier laders 　12.7 classical and quantum hall effect (a) 　12.8 carbon - nanotubes and fu!lerene nanotechnology (ee) 　12.9 amorphous semiconductors and the mobility edge (ee) 　12.10 amorphous magnets (met, ms) 　12.11 soft condensed matter (met, ms) 　problems appendices  a units　b normal coordinates 　c derivations of bioch's theorem 　d density matrices and thermodynamics 　e time-dependent perturbation theory 　f derivation of the spin-orbit term from dime's equation 　g the second quantization notation for fermions and bosons 　h the many-body problem bibliography 　chapter 1 　chapter 2 　chapter 3 　chapter 4 　chapter 5 　chapter 6 　chapter 7 　chapter 8 　chapter 9 　chapter 10 　chapter 11 　chapter 12 　appendices 　subject references 　further reading index

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