基礎(chǔ)數(shù)論

內(nèi)容概要

The first part of this volume is based on a course taught at Princeton　University in 1961-62; at that time, an excellent set of notes was prepared　by David Cantor, and it was originally my intention to make these notes　available to the mathematical public with only quite minor changes. Then, among some old papers of mine, I accidentally came across a long-forgotten manuscript by Chevalley, of pre-war vintage (forgotten, that is to say, both by me and by its author) which, to my taste at least, seemed to have aged very well. It contained a brief but essentially com- plete account of the main features of classfield theory, both local and global; and it soon became obvious that the usefulness of the intended volume would be greatly enhanced if I included such a treatment of this topic. It had to be expanded, in accordance with my own plans, but its outline could be preserved without much change. In fact, I have adhered to it rather closely at some critical points.

作者簡介

Andre Weil 1906年5月6日出生于巴黎，1928年于巴黎大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位，他曾先后在印度，法國，美國及巴西等國執(zhí)教，1958年來到普林斯頓高等研究院從事研究工作，離休后現(xiàn)任該處終身教授。
Andre Weil的工作為抽象代數(shù)幾何及Abel簇的現(xiàn)代理論的研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)，他的大多數(shù)研究工作都在致力于建立“數(shù)論”、“代數(shù)幾何”之間的聯(lián)系，以及發(fā)明解析數(shù)論的現(xiàn)代方法。Weil是1934年左右成立的Ｂourbaki學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人之一，此學(xué)派以集體名稱N.Bourbaki出版了有著很高影響力的多卷專著《數(shù)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)》。

書籍目錄

Chronological tablePrerequisites and notationsTable of notationsPART I ELEMENTARY THEORY　Chapter I Locally compact fields　　1 Finite fields　　2 The module in a locally compact field　　3 Classification of locally compact fields　　4 Structure 0fp-fields　Chapter II Lattices and duality over local fields 　　1 Norms 　　2 Lattices 　　3 Multiplicative structure of local fields   　　4 Lattices over R 　　5 Duality over local fields   　Chapter III Places of A-fields 　　1 A-fields and their completions   　　2 Tensor-products of commutative fields 　　3 Traces and norms 　　4 Tensor-products of A-fields and local fields　Chapter IV Adeles   　　1 Adeles of A-fields 　　2 The main theorems 　　3 Ideles　　 4 Ideles of A-fields　Chapter V Algebraic number-fields　　1, Orders in algebras over Q　　2 Lattices over algebraic number-fields　　3 Ideals　　4 Fundamental sets　Chapter VI The theorem of Riemann-Roch　Chapter VII Zeta-functions of A-fields　　1 Convergence of Euler products　　2 Fourier transforms and standard functions　　3 Quasicharacters　　4 Quasicharacters of A-fields　　5 The functional equation　　6 The Dedekind zeta-function　　7 L-functions　　8 The coefficients of the L-series　Chapter VIII Traces and norms　　1 Traces and norms in local fields　　2 Calculation of the different　　3 Ramification theory　　4 Traces and norms in A-fields  　　5 Splitting places in separable extensions　　6 An application to inseparable extensionsPART II CLASSFIELD THEORY　Chapter IX Simple algebras　　1 Structure of simple algebras　　2 The representations of a simple algebra　　3 Factor-sets and the Brauer group　　4 Cyclic factor-sets　　5 Special cyclic factor-sets　Chapter X Simple algebras over local fields　　1 Orders and lattices　　2 Traces and norms　　3 Computation of some integrals……

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