出版時間:2012-10 出版社:中國財政經(jīng)濟出版社一 作者:崔守軍 主編 頁數(shù):124 字?jǐn)?shù):393120
內(nèi)容概要
職稱英語考試是全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱外語等級考試的一種,是全國統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的職稱外語考試,采取統(tǒng)一大綱、閉卷筆試的形式進(jìn)行。2013年職稱英語根據(jù)英語在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動中的應(yīng)用特點,結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù)人員掌握和應(yīng)用英語的實際情況,對申報不同級別職稱的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的英語水平提出了不同要求。
外語能力是衡量專業(yè)技術(shù)人員素質(zhì)和專業(yè)水平的一個重要方面,特別是經(jīng)濟全球化和我國對外開放不斷發(fā)展的新形勢,對專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的外語能力提出了更高的要求。中央批準(zhǔn)的各專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)試行條例對不同系列、不同職務(wù)層次專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的外語能力都作出了規(guī)定。凡依據(jù)相應(yīng)專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)條例受聘擔(dān)任相應(yīng)專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)的人員,均應(yīng)按照《關(guān)于專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱外語等級統(tǒng)一考試的通知》(人發(fā)[1998]54號)規(guī)定的范圍,報名參加相應(yīng)語種、級別的外語水平測試。其中,英語劃分為綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類3個專業(yè)類別。
根據(jù)近年來職稱英語考試考情,職稱英語最新考試大綱增刪了部分篇幅,對詞匯作了部分調(diào)整,華圖教育邀請職稱英語培訓(xùn)領(lǐng)域知名命題專家編寫了《全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試教材配套試卷》。這些專家均在職稱英語考試領(lǐng)域參與教學(xué)培訓(xùn)多年,對近年來職稱英語考試有深入的研究,這也使本系列叢書能夠緊跟職稱英語考試的最新變化,幫助應(yīng)試者快速提升英語成績。
本試卷分為兩部分。第一部分收錄了2008--2012年的職稱英語考試真題,并輔以詳細(xì)的參考譯文和解析,幫助應(yīng)試者快速熟悉歷年考試題型、內(nèi)容和難度;第二部分精編了6套專家預(yù)測試卷,其中閱讀理解部分均以考試大綱指定的教材文章為材料,并輔以詳細(xì)的參考譯文和解析。此外,本試卷還隨書附贈備考指南,方便考生掌握系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
作者簡介
崔守軍,博士,畢業(yè)于外交學(xué)院,現(xiàn)為中國人民大學(xué)“當(dāng)代中國研究”(Program of Contemporary China Studies)全英文碩士項目主任,中國人民大學(xué)國際關(guān)系學(xué)院碩士研究生導(dǎo)師,美國東西方研究中心(Eastand West Center)、英國倫敦國王學(xué)院(King's College of London)芬蘭赫爾辛基大學(xué)(University of Helsinki)等院校和研究機構(gòu)訪問學(xué)者。崔博士對英文教學(xué)和應(yīng)試頗有研究,經(jīng)驗豐富,能夠幫助考生最大限度提高應(yīng)試技巧和能力,從競爭中脫穎而出。
書籍目錄
第一部分 2008--2012年全國職稱英語等級考試試題及詳解
2012年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2011年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2010年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2009年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2008年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
參考答案及解析
2012年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2011年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2010年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2009年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
2008年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷理工類B級
第二部分 專家命題預(yù)測試卷及詳解
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷二
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷三
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷四
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷五
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷六
參考答案及解析
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷一
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷二
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷三
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷四
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷五
理工類B級專家命題預(yù)測試卷六
章節(jié)摘錄
Compare this to the mouse used as model for human disease in lab tests,wluch shares onjy 60% of its DNA with us. In fact chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us ge-netically, chimps are highly irjtelljbrent and able to use tools. These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority(優(yōu)先). But.there is another more selfish reason to pre-serve the chimps. 3.The chimpanzees' trump card (王牌) comes in the field of medical research. Chimpan-zees are so similar to humans that veterinarians(獸醫(yī)) often.refer to human medical textbooks.when treating them. clumpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular, chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting. 4. For example,chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV, the vires that causes AIDS. Indeed,their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant. 5.By sequencing the chimp's genome and pinpointing(找到)place where the chimpan-zee DNA sequence differs from that of humans, scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases.This, they hope, will al-low them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases.Such treatments could include the production of new'drugs or even the alteration(改變)of the human ge-netic sequence. The recentjy completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such aneffort is now well withun our reach. 23.Paragraph 1_______ 24.Paragraph 2 _______ 25.Paragraph 3 _______ 26.Paragraph 4 _______ A. Genetic differences between chimps and humans. B. Reasons for HIV resistance. C. Implications of'chimpanzee extinction for humans. D. Effective AIDS treatment. E. Genetic similarities between chimps and humans. F. Chimps' resistance to'HIV. 27. Chimpanzee extinction may affect 28. There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and_______ 29. Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps from getting _______ 30. The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to_______. A. healthier lifestyle B. some human disease treatments C. some diseases D. human survival Carbon-14 is produced in the earth's atmosphere when nitrogen(氮) -14,or N-14, interacts with cosmic rays(宇宙射線). Scientists believe since the earth was formed the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon atoms in the atmosphere is krown. Most scientists agree that this radio is useful for dating items back to at least 50,000 years. All life on earth is made of organic molecules(分子) that contain carboon atoms coming from the atmosphere. So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14 atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues(組織). Once an organism(有機體) dies it stops taking in carbon in any form,and the C-14 already present begins to decay. Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases,and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon atoms goes down. In terms of radio carbon dating,the.fewer C-14 atoms in a sample the older that sample is. ……
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