中外文化交流故事叢書

內(nèi)容概要

本書講述的是中國(guó)宋代沉船“南海1號(hào)”的打撈、發(fā)掘和建設(shè)海上絲綢之路博物館的故事。古代東西方之間不僅有陸上的絲綢之路，還有海上絲綢之路?！澳虾?號(hào)”是迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的宋代海上沉船中年代最早、船體最大、保存最完整的遠(yuǎn)洋貿(mào)易商船，也是古代海上絲綢之路的重要見證。

書籍目錄

前言1．發(fā)現(xiàn)“南海一號(hào)”2．沉船遺物，無價(jià)之寶3．宋代海上絲綢之路的繁榮4．“水晶宮”：古船新家

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁：   插圖：    China sold porcelain wares to the Southeast Asia through sea routes during the Han Dynasty.The Han-style bricks and tiles were unearthed at the ancient Cham site in Tra Kieu,middle Vietnam.Indonesia unearthed the pottery ware of the Han Dynasty.Similar pottery ware was discovered in a tomb of the Han Dynasty in Guangzhou,China.China might have sold the porcelain wares to Vietnam and Indonesian islands at that time. There was an increase in the Chinese porcelain export during the period of the Six Dynasties,i.e.,from 229 to 589.During the Tang Dynasty period from 618 to 907,porcelain became the best-selling commodity for exports apart from silk.The celadon porcelain,produced in Hunan and Zhejiang in China,was sold to India,Southeast Asia,Arabia,and Eastern Africa.The porcelain was produced by Beijiao,porcelain kiln in Chaozhou,Shuiche porcelain kiln in Meixian,porcelain kilns in Nanhai,Guanchong in Xinhui,Sanshui,Xicun in Guangzhou,Lianjiang and Suixi. The porcelain industry reached new peaks during the Song Dynasty period.North China was famous for Ding Kiln,Jun Kiln,Yaozhou Kiln,and Cizhou Kiln. 可能在漢代，中國(guó)已經(jīng)有陶瓷器物通過海路銷往東南亞。在越南中部茶邱(Tra Kieu)的古占婆國(guó)遺址，出土了漢代風(fēng)格的瓦磚。在印度尼西亞，也出土過漢代陶魁，類似的器物在廣州漢墓有發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明當(dāng)時(shí)可能已經(jīng)有陶瓷銷往越南等中南半島國(guó)家和印尼海島。 可以確證，六朝（229—589）以后，中國(guó)陶瓷外銷不斷增多。唐代（618—907），陶瓷成為絲綢之外的暢銷海外的大宗出口商品，湖南、浙江所產(chǎn)青瓷和白瓷大批銷往東南亞、印度、阿拉伯和東非地區(qū)，廣東潮州北郊窯、梅縣水車窯，南海、新會(huì)官?zèng)_、三水、廣州西村、廉江、遂溪的窯廠也生產(chǎn)外銷瓷。 宋朝陶瓷業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，達(dá)到一個(gè)新的高峰。北方出現(xiàn)了定窯系、鈞窯襲、耀州窯系、磁州窯系，南方則有龍泉青瓷窯系、景德鎮(zhèn)青白瓷窯系，官窯、汝窯、哥窯、定窯、鈞窯號(hào)稱“五大名窯”。江西景德鎮(zhèn)窯、浙江龍泉窯以及福建德化窯、磁灶窯、廣東潮州窯、廣州西村窯等都有產(chǎn)品銷往海外。

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《中外文化交流故事叢書:"南海1號(hào)"與海上絲綢之路(漢英對(duì)照版)》由五洲傳播出版社出版。

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