中國(guó)博物館

內(nèi)容概要

China has an ancient civilization with a very long history. Understanding its olely through the study of documents is clearly inadequate. A wealth of objects and remains has been preserved on China's vast territory and underground; much of which has been collected and is exhibited in various kinds of museums. This raw material of history can, in a certain sense, be considered more valuable for our understanding of the past of China than documents and historical records. Among the sixty-one museums selected for this book, many have been designated as key protected cultural sites by China. Some have been included in the UNESCO List of World Cultural Heritage Sites. We hope that this volume can serve visitors as a guide to understanding these museums.

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者：黎先耀 羅哲文 譯者：（美國(guó)）艾梅霞

書(shū)籍目錄

Foreword: Reading the History of Chinese Civilization from Its MuseumsNational Treasures  Palace Museum  Taipei Palace Museum  Capital Museum  Shanghai Museum  Shaanxi History Museum  Henan Museum  Nanjing Museum  Museum of Liaoning Province   Three Gorges MuseumContributions of China's National Minorities  Cultural Palace of Nationalities  Shenyang Palace Museum  Inner Mongolia Museum  Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Museum  Tibet Museum  Museum of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region  Ningxia Museum  Yunnan Provincial MuseumTracing the Tracks of History  National Museum of China  Sanxingdui Museum  Jinsha Site Museum  Zhouyuan Museum  Suizhou Zenghouyi Tomb Site Exhibition Hall  Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang  Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall  Mancheng Han Tomb Site Exhibition HallTreasures of China's Stone Grottoes  Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes  Yungang Grottoes  Lonzmen Grottoes  Dazu Rock CarvingsUnderground Imperial Palaces  Tomb of the Yellow Emperor  Maoling Museum  Qianling Museum  Dingling Museum  Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling TombsHua-xia Civilization  China National Silk Museum  China National Tea Museum  lingdezhen Ceramics Museum  Huqingyutang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Quanzhou Maritime MuseumAssembly of Talents: Arts and Literature  National Art Museum of China  National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature  Beijing Theater Museum  China Sports Museum  Hong Kong Museum of History  Macao Maritime MuseumGardens and Architectural Monuments  Suzhou Garden Museum  Summer Palace  Great Wall Museum of China  Temple of Heaven  Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu  Jinci MuseumHomes of Our Forebears: Archaeology  Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site Museum  Xinle Site Museum  Hemudu Site Museum  Xi'an Banpo MuseumMarvels of Heaven and Earth: Natural History  Beijing Ancient Observatory  Geological Museum of China  Zigong Dinosaur Museum  Tonglushan Ancient Metallurgy Museum  Zigong Salt History MuseumAppendix: Chronological Table of the Chinese Dynasties

章節(jié)摘錄

版權(quán)頁(yè)：   插圖：    (around 1.7 million years ago to 10,000 years ago),the EarlyNeolithic period (around 10,000 years ago to 5,000 years ago) andthe Late Neolithic period (around 5000 to 4000 years ago).In thePaleolithic section you can see China's earliest "sapiens" calledYuanmou Man,the slightly later Lantian Man,Beijing Man,Jinniushan Man,and also Shandingdong Man.The last had alreadyentered the homo sapiens period.These ancestors wrote the firstpage in the chapter of China's history.Stone tools that they created,the seeds they collected,bones of the animals that they hunted areall documented in the exhibition cases.The bone-made needle andthe teeth and shells that the Shandingdong Man used for jewelryindicate that,by his time,mankind had already begun to sew clothing and have an awareness of aesthetics. From around 10,000 years ago,mankind began to polish stonetools,make ceramics,weave cloth,and engage in other handicraftsproduction.The distribution of clans also began to be morewidespread.In the exhibit,rice kernels from some 8,000 years ago,bone implements of some 7,000 years ago,and the model of a matriarchal village unearthed in Shaanxi Province from some 6,000years ago can be seen.From around 5,000 years ago,agriculturaltechniques were well advanced and besides being able to providefor his own basic needs,man was able to produce a certain surplus.This led to a system of private ownership and the development ofclasses.At this time,special handicraft industries appeared,alsothe rudiments of writing,cultural arts and religion.In the exhibits,one can see important ritual implements of the period made fromstone and jade. The slave society was mankind's first class society in history.The exhibition displaying this period is divided into five sections:Xia dynasty,Shang dynasty,Western Zhou,and Spring and Autumn periods,and one that covers all tribes or "nationalities" fromXia to Spring and Autumn. The Xia (2070-1600 BC) was the first dynasty in Chinese history.

編輯推薦

《中國(guó)博物館(英文版)》介紹的這些精彩的博物館，很多是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，有些并已被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。我們希望《中國(guó)博物館(英文版)》能成為國(guó)內(nèi)外公眾按圖索驥的人文導(dǎo)游指南。

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