保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境行動

前言

　　China has a vast area of about 9.6 million squarekilometers and ranks No. 3， next only to Rus-sia and Canada， in the world. Having complexclimatic， topographic and natural conditions and scarcearable land area， it faces a bigger challenge in environ-mental protection. Since the opening-up and reform in1978， the government has put great stress on environ-mental protection and engineering. This has resultedin significant improvement to the ecological environ-ment in key regions as also in biodiversity. Numerousrare animals and plants as well as endangered specieshave been brought under protection. China has takena series of measures to protect and improve the livingenvironment in the process of resource exploitation. Inmany parts of the country， beautiful nature with greenhills and blue waters has made a reappearance.　　At present， Chinas forest cover stands at I75 millionhectares， yielding a coverage rate of I8.21%. With aman-made forest area of one third of the world total，China ranks No.

內(nèi)容概要

　　《保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境行動(英文版)》為“國情故事”系列叢書之一，以英文的形式簡要介紹了中國保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境所采取的行動。中國地域遼闊，國土總面積約960萬平方公里，僅次于俄羅斯和加拿大，居世界第三位。中國氣候、地形自然條件復(fù)雜，人口眾多，土地和其他資源相對稀少，這都增加了生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護(hù)和改善的難度。1978年改革開放以來，中國政府采取了一系列措施，加大生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)與建設(shè)力度。一些重要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、重點地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了有效保護(hù)和改善，生物多樣性得到有效保護(hù)，眾多珍稀動植物和瀕危物種的生存狀況得到極大改觀。中國在開采資源時注重環(huán)境治理和生態(tài)恢復(fù)，并采取一系列措施保護(hù)和改善人居環(huán)境。

書籍目錄

PrefaceⅠ Protection & construction of Chinas main ecosystemForest ecosystemGrassland ecosystemWetland ecosystemFarmland ecosystemOasis ecosystem in desertsMarine ecosystemsFreshwater ecosystemⅡ Protection of biolooical diversityBiological diversity in ChinaNatural reserves， zoos and botanical gardensProtection of rare and endangered speciesExotic species control oActive participation in the protection of globalbiodiversityⅢ Ecological construction and rehabilitationMine resources restorationEcological rehabilitation along the Qinghai-TibetRailwayEcological protection in water conservancyprojectsDevelopment of ecotourismⅣ Energy conservation and emission reductionEnergy conservation and consumption reductionReducing greenhouse gas emissionsDecrease in sulfur dioxide emission and chemicaloxygen demand (COD)New and renewable sources of energyⅤ Rural and urban ecological protectionNew socialist countryside constructionUrban ecological constructionⅥ Green OlympicsCompliance with afforestation indicatorsBetter air quality

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Wetland recovery and construction　　China began to reform and open-up in the late1970s and early 1980s. During that period, the wet-lands were damaged seriously because of farming,hydropower stations and tourism development be-ing pursued as short-term economic objectives.　 After China joined the Ramsar Convention onWetlands in 1992, the government has made a con-certed effort to protect the wetlands. The State For-estry Administration set up the "Commitment Ful-fillment Office of Ramsar Convention on Wetlands"which is responsible for the enforcement of wetlandprotection. In November 2000, the China NationalWetlands Conservation Action Plan was promul-gated. In August 2003, China undertook a survey ofthe wetlands resources of the whole country with3S technologies （remote sensing, GIS and GPS）. Thegovernment decided to conduct such a survey everyfive years. In February 2004, the State Forestry Ad-ministration promulgated the Wetlands Conserva-tion Planning with approval from the State Council.

編輯推薦

　　《保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境行動(英文版)》是國情故事系列叢書之一，由高吉喜所編著，五洲傳播出版社出版發(fā)行的。

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