汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)

前言

　　隨著我國(guó)汽車(chē)工業(yè)和汽車(chē)服務(wù)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，使得汽車(chē)廠商與服務(wù)商對(duì)高素質(zhì)的汽車(chē)從業(yè)人員的需求變得更為迫切。這種背景下，為了提高從業(yè)人員的專(zhuān)業(yè)素養(yǎng)，增加他們對(duì)國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)的認(rèn)知和吸收能力，有必要組織一套便于學(xué)習(xí)、反映國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)教材，以期能夠在課時(shí)不多的情況下，快速提高學(xué)生的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)，達(dá)到能夠消化與吸收英文專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)的目的。　　本書(shū)結(jié)合汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力；內(nèi)容主要選自國(guó)內(nèi)外知名教材、權(quán)威網(wǎng)站，力求反映當(dāng)今主要汽車(chē)的新結(jié)構(gòu)、新技術(shù)；注重信息的篩選，深度適宜，篇幅符合大多數(shù)高等院校的教學(xué)要求；由淺入深，循序漸進(jìn)，符合認(rèn)知規(guī)律，便于學(xué)習(xí)；條理清晰，文字規(guī)范，語(yǔ)言流暢，圖文結(jié)合，便于理解。本書(shū)主要特點(diǎn)如下：　　1.專(zhuān)業(yè)方向明確，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。面向汽車(chē)類(lèi)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)，考慮汽車(chē)類(lèi)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，注重汽車(chē)技術(shù)闡述的同時(shí)，將汽車(chē)維護(hù)、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、保險(xiǎn)等汽車(chē)售后市場(chǎng)的服務(wù)性專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)納入教材，符合汽車(chē)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生就業(yè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)拓展的要求，使畢業(yè)生不再局限于僅僅了解一些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，而是能夠從容面對(duì)工作中的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)所需，不再恐懼外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)。國(guó)內(nèi)高校汽車(chē)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)課程的課時(shí)安排從24學(xué)時(shí)到50學(xué)時(shí)不等，各高?？筛鶕?jù)實(shí)際情況酌情選用?！　?.內(nèi)容安排合理，便于教師和學(xué)生選擇學(xué)習(xí)與閱讀。教材前部分內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)講述汽車(chē)構(gòu)造與理論，以及當(dāng)今先進(jìn)汽車(chē)技術(shù)的闡述；后部分內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)講述汽車(chē)維護(hù)，汽車(chē)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，汽車(chē)保險(xiǎn)以及汽車(chē)評(píng)估等內(nèi)容，基本涵蓋汽車(chē)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)生的大多數(shù)就業(yè)方向，便于針對(duì)學(xué)生的專(zhuān)業(yè)方向進(jìn)行選用?！　?.內(nèi)容新穎，譯注準(zhǔn)確。教材內(nèi)容選自國(guó)內(nèi)外知名教材，權(quán)威網(wǎng)站的最新英文科技資料，既有汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)的基本概念、結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)，又有一些汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的最新成果，具有一定的技術(shù)領(lǐng)先性。提供的參考譯文和注釋全部經(jīng)專(zhuān)業(yè)老師審閱修改，翻譯準(zhǔn)確，專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)規(guī)范。課文的參考譯文請(qǐng)從中國(guó)水利水電出版社網(wǎng)站下載使用，并歡迎使用者與我們聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行交流，以便共同提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。　　4.每篇課文提供相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)背景資料，便于課文內(nèi)容的理解。每課之后提供一篇與課文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)，作為泛讀內(nèi)容以供選擇，增大了信息量的涵蓋性，彌補(bǔ)了以往此類(lèi)教材信息量較少的不足。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)參考了國(guó)內(nèi)外知名教材和權(quán)威網(wǎng)站的專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)，在注重介紹當(dāng)今主要汽車(chē)新結(jié)構(gòu)、新技術(shù)的同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)了汽車(chē)服務(wù)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員所需汽車(chē)服務(wù)信息的內(nèi)容，滿足了汽車(chē)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生綜合性專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。本書(shū)每篇課文提供相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)背景資料，便于課文內(nèi)容的理解。對(duì)于課文中一些重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，給出了相關(guān)的參考譯文，對(duì)于重點(diǎn)詞匯也有釋義。同時(shí)在每篇課之后，本書(shū)還提供一篇與課文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)，作為泛讀內(nèi)容。因此本書(shū)涵蓋的信息量大大增加，彌補(bǔ)了以往此類(lèi)教材信息量較少的不足。    本書(shū)可供普通高校汽車(chē)工程類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)使用，也可作為國(guó)內(nèi)汽車(chē)工程類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)就業(yè)群體學(xué)習(xí)提高和汽車(chē)工程行業(yè)職工培訓(xùn)教材或教學(xué)參考讀物使用。

書(shū)籍目錄

前言Lesson 1  History of the Automobile  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  The Development of AutomobileLesson 2  Structure of Automobiles  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Car ClassificationLesson 3  Engine Construetions  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Internal Combustion Engine ClassificationLesson 4  Fuel System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  How Direct Injection Engines WorkLesson 5  Cooling System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  RadiatorsLesson 6  Lubrication System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Fluid BearingLesson 7  Charging System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Lead-acid BatteriesLesson 8  Ignition System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Ignition SystemLesson 9  Starting System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Material  Starter MotorLesson 10  The Drive Line  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Four-wheel DriveLesson 11  Manual Transmission  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Semi-automatic TransmissionLesson 12  Automatic Transmissions  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  CVTLesson 13  Braking System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Anti-lock braking system"Lesson 14  Suspension System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Important Properties of SuspensionLesson 15  Steering System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Power SteeringLesson 16  Monocoque Construction Body  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Automotive DesignLesson 17  Lighting System  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  History of Modern Lighting and Lighting System MaintenanceLesson 18  Air Conditioning Systems  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Choosing and Using Alternative Refrigerants for Motor Vehicle Air ConditioningLesson 19  The Brief History of Electric Vehicle Technology  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Electric CarLesson 20  The Electric Hybrid Vehicle  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Hybrid Vehicle Drivetrain-"Lesson 21  Automobile System Diagnosis  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Auto MechanicLesson 22  Automobile Maintenance  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Automotive Technician Training, Other Qualifications, and AdvancementLesson 23  Vehicle and Engine Analyzers  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  On-board DiagnosticsLesson 24  Safety and Performance Testers  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Automobile SafetyLesson 25  The 5W's of World Class Customer Service Training  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Customer Relationship ManagementLesson 26  Selling a Car Online  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Car Dealerships in North AmericaLesson 27  Automobile Marketing Skills  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Integrated MarketingLesson 28  Vehicle Insurance  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Auto Insurance in the United StatesLesson 29  New Car Assessment Program  New Words & Terms  Questions  Reading Materials  Australian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP)Lesson 30  Estimating for Automobile Repair-.  New Words & Terms  Notes  Questions  Reading Materials  Vehicle RecoveryVocabulary參考文獻(xiàn)

章節(jié)摘錄

　　German engineer Karl Benz, inventor of numerous car-related technologies, is generally regarded as the inventor of the modern automobile. The four-stroke petrol （gasoline） internal combustion engine that constitutes the most prevalent form of modern automotive propulsion is a creation of German inventor Nikolaus Otto. Early attempts at making and using internal combustion engines were hampered by the lack of suitable fuels, particularly liquids, and the earliest engines used gas mixtures. A later version was propelled by coal gas. Karl Benz built his first automobile in 1885 in Mannheim. Benz was granted a patent for his automobile on 29 January 1886, and began the first production of automobiles in 1888. Soon after, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm May bach in Stuttgart in 1889 designed a vehicle from scratch to be an automobile, rather than a horse-drawn carriage fitted with an engine.　　1 Veteran Car Era　　By 1900, mass production of automobiles had begun in France and the United States. By the start of the 20th century, the automobile industry was beginning to take off in western Europe, especially in France, they produced 30,204 in 1903, representing 48.8% of world automobile production that year. Innovation was rapid and rampant, with no clear standards for basic vehicle architectures, body styles, construction materials, or controls[3]. Automobiles were seen as more of a novelty than a genuinely useful device. Breakdowns were frequent, fuel was difficult to obtain, roads suitable for travelling were scarce, and rapid innovation meant that a year-old car was nearly worthless.

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　　教材內(nèi)容新穎、安排合理、針對(duì)性強(qiáng)，便于學(xué)習(xí)與閱讀，提供參考譯文和注釋?zhuān)?jīng)專(zhuān)業(yè)老師審閱、修改，翻譯準(zhǔn)確、專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)規(guī)范，蘊(yùn)含汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的最新成果，具有一定的技術(shù)領(lǐng)先性。適合汽車(chē)技術(shù)與汽車(chē)維護(hù)、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、保險(xiǎn)等汽車(chē)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生和從業(yè)人員使用。

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