兒童典故

內(nèi)容概要

　　孔融小時(shí)候聰明好學(xué)，才思敏捷，不僅巧言妙答，而且很小就能背誦許多詩(shī)賦，大家都夸他是神童，父母親也非常喜愛(ài)他。而孔融這個(gè)名字之所以流傳至今，多半是由于那個(gè)“孔融讓梨”的故事。故事發(fā)生在孔融四歲的時(shí)候。一天，孔融父親的朋友送來(lái)了一籃梨子?？兹诩业暮⒆雍芏?，父親決定把梨分給孩子們吃，不過(guò)這次他不打算由大人來(lái)分，而是叫來(lái)了孔融和他的兄弟們，請(qǐng)他們每人自己挑一個(gè)梨子。　　父親對(duì)大家說(shuō)：“從最小的小弟開(kāi)始，年幼的在前，年長(zhǎng)的在后，你們挨個(gè)兒自己挑吧?！睘槭裁醋屪钚〉男〉芟忍裟?？父親嘴上沒(méi)說(shuō)，心里其實(shí)是想把吃大的梨子的機(jī)會(huì)安排給年幼的孩子?！　⌒〉茏叩奖P(pán)子前，首先挑走了一個(gè)最大的。正如父親所想的那樣，先挑的可以吃到大梨。輪到孔融挑梨子了，照理，他可以挑剩下的梨子里最大的那個(gè)，可是，孔融卻做了個(gè)父親意想不到的決定。他偏偏挑了一個(gè)最小的梨子，還說(shuō)：“我年紀(jì)小，應(yīng)該吃小的梨，剩下的大梨就給哥哥吧?！薄　「赣H聽(tīng)后十分驚喜，又問(wèn)：“那小弟也比你小啊，你怎么看？”　　孔融說(shuō)：“因?yàn)槲沂歉绺?，弟弟比我小，所以我也?yīng)該讓著他?！薄　「赣H聽(tīng)了，喜形于色，對(duì)孔融大加贊賞。而孔融讓梨的故事，很快就傳遍了他的故鄉(xiāng)——曲阜，并且一直流傳開(kāi)去?！　≈钡浇裉?，這個(gè)故事還被許多父母講給他們的孩子聽(tīng)，正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)故事中，蘊(yùn)含了中華民族“禮讓”的傳統(tǒng)美德。

書(shū)籍目錄

Kong RongCao thongSima GuangLu BanWang MianMin ZiqianWang RongHua MulanLi BaiKuang HengWang XizhiZhang LiangChild XuGong ChunGan LuoLi ShizhenZhang Shuiquan

章節(jié)摘錄

　　The father said to his children: "Each of you may have a pear, andpick it one by one in order from the youngest to the eldest." Althoughhe didn't tell why he gave priority to the youngest child to pick first,actually he wished to leave the chance to get the big pear for theyoung children.As expected by the father that the earlier to pick, the bigger pear toenjoy, the youngest child came to the basket and picked the largestone.It was Kong Rong's turn then. As a rule, he might pick the largest oneamong the rest of the pears. Out of the father's expectation, however,he picked without hesitation the smallest pear by saying "1 was little inage, so I shall have the small pear. The bigger ones should be left formy elder brothers."Delightfully surprised after hearing this, the father asked Kong Rong,"You have one but an only brother younger than you and he haspicked the largest one, so what do you think about it？""1 am his elder brother. For the sake of courtesy, I have to begenerous with him." Kong Rong replied.The answer greatly delighted the father who sang in high praise ofKong Rong. Subsequently, this story was spread throughout hishometown-Qufu and continued to go down far and wide in history.Up until recently, many parents often tell this story to their children.It is in this story that the traditional Chinese virtue of "courtesy andthoughtfulness" is prominently reflected.　　……

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