歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)

內(nèi)容概要

　　像許多古老的民間工藝一樣，風(fēng)箏也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間工藝品。這是一種用細(xì)竹竿做骨架，糊上繪有各種圖案的紙或絲織品，并借風(fēng)力放飛于空中的玩賞性工藝品。風(fēng)箏的種類很多，有拆裝式風(fēng)箏、龍箏、硬翅風(fēng)箏、軟翅風(fēng)箏等。據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏剛剛問(wèn)世時(shí)，是被當(dāng)作一種傳遞書(shū)信的工具的，最早的記載始見(jiàn)于南北朝時(shí)的侯景（503-552）。后來(lái)風(fēng)箏傳人民間，便成了人們娛樂(lè)的玩具，還在風(fēng)箏上添加竹笛或絲弦，使之在風(fēng)力的作用下發(fā)出箏樂(lè)一樣的聲音?！　≡诿耖g風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)中，風(fēng)箏同許多工藝美術(shù)品一樣，起到交流文化藝術(shù)的作用。最初風(fēng)箏的放飛，表達(dá)了人們祛除晦氣、迎盼豐收的一種美好愿望，人們以為割斷風(fēng)箏的繩子，便可將病疫放上天空而隨風(fēng)消失，后逐漸成為具有廣泛影響性的風(fēng)俗文化體育活動(dòng)。

書(shū)籍目錄

KiteFacial Makeup in OperasMaskPaper-cutShadow FigureChinese Colored LanternsChinese KnotsChopsticksUmbrellaInner-painted BottleCooking Range and the Painting on itBamboo ProductsConfectionery MouldStraw ArticlesScaleBlue' Printed ClothComb

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：etc. A wooden mask is made through polishing the woodenbody slowly with rubber after the body is molded, in orderto make all edges, corners and lines smooth. Then thewooden body is colored and greased. The exterior of themask is a thin shell with hollow inner part which fits thehuman face exactly. People can put it straight on theirfaces and tie the string on the hindbrain to wear it.Foreigners only knew the facial makeup in China everbefore and they also regarded it as Chinese mask, and thisis obviously a misunderstanding. What facial makeup aimsto achieve is the Plate Echo, which refers to the act thattreats tridimensional human face as a plane and paints onit, whereas mask is more like the sculpture. Facial makeup,as an integral artistic form, appeared much later thanmask. What's more, mask had exerted big influence uponfacial makeup during its forming period. Moreover, as theChinese operas kept spreading, the types of facial makeupalso had specific effect on mask. For example, the ladlemask in Shanxi Province had put the pattern of facialmakeup onto a wooden spurtle.

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《民間工藝》：歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)

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