植物中的中國文化

內(nèi)容概要

　　梅花是一種著名的觀賞植物，也是一種人人喜愛的果樹。梅花的花蕾開放先于葉子萌芽，花形小，花色多白色和淡紅色，香味清幽。梅樹是我國特有的植物，主要生長在南方，因為它喜歡溫暖潮濕的氣候。在冬天快要結(jié)束、冬雪還未融盡的時候，梅花就頂著風雪向人們報告春天的消息，所以人們把它視為報春的使者。在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，梅花因高雅潔凈、不畏嚴寒、不爭春艷、香氣馥郁而備受人們喜愛。它與蒼松、翠竹組成歲寒三友，又與蘭、竹、菊組成花中四君子。自古以來，人們愛梅、賞梅、畫梅、詠梅……　　在民間，人們還喜歡在冬末春初的季節(jié)里踏雪尋梅，或者剪幾枝梅花插在瓶里以供欣賞。而有關(guān)梅花的詩歌和繪畫則更多了。

書籍目錄

Plum Blossom, the Herald of SpringOrchidsGinkgo, the Living Fossil of PlantsGreen BambooMulberry and SilkwormTeaGardenia and White MicheliaWhat a Beautiful Jasmine Flower!Peony, the Queen FlowerPlantain, Raindrops Pattering onLotus, Emerging Unstained from the FilthChrysanthemum Braving the FrostBloom of PeachGolden Rapeseed Flowers Magnolia

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Ginkgo, also being known as maidenhair tree, is a kind ofdeciduous tree as well as ornamental plant, which is 30-40meters' high. Ginkgo （silver apricot） and maidenhair （whitefruit） are both named after the color of its fruits. The shapesof ginkgo leaves are very special, like small fans. In the lateautumn, these green fans will turn to marvelous golden ones.The light and soft trunk as well as the beautiful grain makesginkgo a high-level craft carving material.The fruits of ginkgo are lovely sparkling green. They are no1only rich in nutrition, but also tasting delicious, glutinous,soft and smooth. But the fruit is not easy to get for itsslow growth. If you plant a ginkgo tree in your childhood, iiwould bear fruit when you are a grandfather, so people also name it"Gong-Sun （grandpa-grandson） Tree".Ginkgo is one of the most primitive tree species in the world as wellas special local product of China. According to the research, ginkgowas widely grown in Asia, Europe and American Continent 200million years ago. After the great changes of the natural conditions,most of the species were destroyed under the glacier and had beenfossilized. The only existing ones were conserved in China andcontinued to proliferate, which became the "living fossil" for plantmorphology research of the ancient seeds.Ginkgo has a long life span. The older the trunk is, the more vigorousand vibrant the tree will be. An old ginkgo which is planted in DinglinTemple, Juxian County, Shandong Province has been lived for over3,500 years.　　……

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