紅與黑

前言

　　世界文學(xué)名著表現(xiàn)了作者描述的特定時(shí)代的文化。閱讀這些名著可以領(lǐng)略著者流暢的文筆、逼真的描述、詳細(xì)的刻畫，讓讀者如同置身當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史文化之中。為此，我們將這套精心編輯的“名著典藏”奉獻(xiàn)給廣大讀者?！　∥覀冋襾?lái)了專門研究西方歷史、西方文化的專家學(xué)者，精心挑選了這些可以代表西方文學(xué)的著作，并聽(tīng)取了一些國(guó)外專門研究文學(xué)的朋友的建議，請(qǐng)教了專業(yè)的翻譯人員，精選英文譯本，不刪節(jié)、不做任何人為改動(dòng)，讓讀者能享受純正的英文。

內(nèi)容概要

司湯達(dá)，法國(guó)19世紀(jì)上半葉批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家。他從小深受18世紀(jì)啟蒙作家的影響，在政治上是拿破侖的崇拜者。在19世紀(jì)最初30年資產(chǎn)階級(jí)與封建階級(jí)的政治斗爭(zhēng)中，堅(jiān)決站在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)立場(chǎng)上，以文藝為武器對(duì)封建階級(jí)、反動(dòng)教會(huì)進(jìn)行了勇敢的揭露和深刻的批判。其代表作《紅與黑》就是以對(duì)王政復(fù)辟時(shí)期的階級(jí)政治斗爭(zhēng)出色的描寫而成為批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的杰作。 　　《紅與黑》是十九世紀(jì)法國(guó)杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家司湯達(dá)的代表作。敘述一個(gè)木匠的兒子于連·索黑爾，個(gè)性倔強(qiáng)，因精通拉丁文，得為當(dāng)?shù)厥虚L(zhǎng)的家庭教師。他與市長(zhǎng)夫人發(fā)生了戀情，被迫進(jìn)了與人世生活隔絕的修道院。修道院的主持人看重他，把他介紹給巴黎的一個(gè)侯爵做私人秘書(shū)。他又與侯爵的女兒發(fā)生戀情，但因階級(jí)的懸殊及反對(duì)者的破壞，不能與侯爵小姐正式結(jié)婚。于連·索黑爾忿激之下，去暗殺他以前的情人市長(zhǎng)夫人。她雖然沒(méi)有因刺致命，但于連卻因此被敵對(duì)階級(jí)的忌妒者判處了死刑……

書(shū)籍目錄

BOOK ONE  CHAPTER 1  A Small Town  CHAPTER 2  A Mayor  CHAPTER 3  The Bread of the Poor  CHAPTER 4  Father and Son  CHAPTER 5  Driving a Bargain  CHAPTER 6  Dullness  CHAPTER 7  Elective Affinities  CHAPTER 8  Minor Events  CHAPTER 9  An Evening in the Country  CHAPTER 10  A Large Heart and a Small Fortune  CHAPTER 11  Night Thoughts  CHAPTER 12  A Journey  CHAPTER 13  Open-work Stockings  CHAPTER 14  The English Scissors  CHAPTER 15  Cock-crow  CHAPTER 16  The Day After  CHAPTER 17  The Principal Deputy  CHAPTER 18  A King at Verri6rcs  CHAPTER 19  To Think Is to Be Full of Sorrow  CHAPTER 20  The Anonymous Letters  CHAPTER 21  Conversation with a Lord and Master  CHAPTER 22  Manners and Customs in 1830  CHAPTER 23  The Sorrows of an Official  CHAPTER 24  A Capital  CHAPTER 25  The Seminary  CHAPTER 26  The World, or What the Rich Lack  CHAPTER 27  First Experience of Life  CHAPTER 28  A Procession  CHAPTER 29  The First Step  CHAPTER 30  AmbitionBOOK TWO    CHAPTER 1  Country Pleasures  CHAPTER 2  First Appearance in Society  CHAPTER 3 First Steps  CHAPTER 4  The Hotel de La Mole  CHAPTER 5  Sensibility and a Pious Lady  CHAPTER 6  Pronunciation  CHAPTER 7  An Attack of Gout  CHAPTER 8  What Is the Decoration that ConfersDistinction？  CHAPTER 9  The Ball  CHAPTER 10  Queen Marguerite  CHAPTER 11  The Tyranny of a Girl  CHAPTER 12  Another Danton  CHAPTER 13  A Plot  CHAPTER 14  A Girl's Thoughts  CHAPTER 15  Is it a Plot？  CHAPTER 16  One o'Clock in the Morning  CHAPTER 17  An Old Sword  CHAPTER 18  Painful Moments  CHAPTER 19  The Opera-Bouffe  CHAPTER 20  The Japanese Vase  CHAPTER 21  The Secret Note  CHAPTER 22  The Discussion  CHAPTER 23  The Clergy, their Forests, Liberty  CHAPTER 24  Strasbourg    CHAPTER 25  The Office of Virtue  CHAPTER 26  Moral Love  CHAPTER 27  The Best Positions in the Church  CHAPTER 28  Manon Lescaut  CHAPTER 29  Boredom  CHAPTER 30  A Box at the Bouffes  CHAPTER 31  Making Her Afraid  CHAPTER 32  The Tiger  CHAPTER 33  The Torment of the Weak  CHAPTER 34  A Man of Spirit  CHAPTER 35  A Storm  CHAPTER 36  Painful Details  CHAPTER 37  A Dungeon  CHAPTER 38  A Man of Power  CHAPTER 39  Intrigue  CHAPTER 40  Tranquillity  CHAPTER 41  The Trial  CHAPTER 42  In the Prison  CHAPTER 43  Last Adieux  CHAPTER 44  The Shadow of the Guillotine  CHAPTER 45  Exit Julien  TO THE HAPPY FEW

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Fortunately for M. de Rnals reputation as an administrator， a hugeretaining wall was required for the public avenue which skirts thehillside a hundred feet above the bed of the Doubs. To this admirableposition it is indebted for one of the most picturesque views in France.But, every spring, torrents of rainwater made channels across the avenue,carved deep gullies in it and left it impassable. This nuisance, whichaffected everybody alike, placed M. de Rnal under the fortunateobligation to immortalise his administration by a wall twenty feet inheight and seventy or eighty yards long.　　The parapet of this wall, to secur which M. de Rnal was obliged tomake three journeys to Paris, for the Minister of the Interior before lasthad sworn a deadly enmity to the Verrirres avenue; the parapet of thiswall now rises four feet above the ground. And, as though to defy allMinisters past and present, it is being finished off at this moment withslabs of dressed stone.　How often, my thoughts straying back to the ball-rooms of Paris,which I had forsaken overnight, my elbows leaning upon those greatblocks of stone of a fine grey with a shade of blue in it, have I sweptwith my gaze the vale of the Doubs! Over there, on the left bank, arefive or six winding valleys, along the folds of which the eye can makeout quite plainly a number of little streams. After leaping from rock torock, they may be seen falling into the Doubs. The sun is extremely hotin these mountains; when it is directly overhead, the travelers rest issheltered on this terrace by a row of magnificent planes.

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