激光光譜學(xué)

前言

Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., frequency doubling in external cavities, reliable cw-parametric oscillators, tunable narrow-band UV sources, more sensitive detection techniques, tunable femtosecond and sub-femtosecond lasers (X-ray region and the attosecond range), control of atomic and molecular excitations, frequency combs able to synchronize independent femtosecond lasers, coherent matter waves, and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

內(nèi)容概要

　　《激光光譜學(xué)》系統(tǒng)介紹了現(xiàn)代激光光譜學(xué)中的基本理論，方法和應(yīng)用?！都す夤庾V學(xué)》選題豐富，闡述清楚深刻，注重實(shí)際應(yīng)用，已經(jīng)成為一本經(jīng)典的激光光譜學(xué)研究生教材和參考用書。此次影印的是最新的第三版。在前兩版的基礎(chǔ)上，作者做了全面的修訂和增補(bǔ)，介紹了激光光譜學(xué)最新的實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)和理論進(jìn)展，例如：外腔中的倍頻，可調(diào)控的窄帶紫外光源，更靈敏的檢測(cè)技術(shù)，可調(diào)諧飛秒和分飛秒激光器（X光區(qū)域和阿秒范圍），可控原子分子激發(fā)，相干物質(zhì)波，還有更多在化學(xué)分析，醫(yī)療診斷和工程等方面的應(yīng)用。適合從事激光光譜學(xué)研究的物理學(xué)家和化學(xué)物理學(xué)家以及眾多的工程人員學(xué)習(xí)和參考。　　《激光光譜學(xué)》特色：（1）內(nèi)容非常豐富，涵蓋了激光光譜學(xué)中眾多分支，并附有全面的參考文獻(xiàn)。（2）把重要的概念和公式用邊框括起來(lái)，方便讀者查閱。 　　讀者對(duì)象：適用于物理，化學(xué)和材料專業(yè)的高年級(jí)本科生、研究生和相關(guān)專業(yè)的科研人員和工程師?！　∧看?簡(jiǎn)介;光的吸收和發(fā)散；非線性光譜；激光拉曼光譜；束中的激光光譜；光泵譜和雙共振技術(shù)；時(shí)間分辨的激光光譜；相干光譜；碰撞過(guò)程中的激光光譜；激光光譜新進(jìn)展；激光光譜的應(yīng)用；參考文獻(xiàn)；主題索引。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　德姆特勒德，德國(guó)凱澤斯勞滕大學(xué)教授，著名激光光譜學(xué)專家。創(chuàng)建了高分辨率激光光譜技術(shù)及其在原子分子理學(xué)中的應(yīng)用這一研究領(lǐng)域。1995年獲得由德國(guó)物理學(xué)會(huì)和物理研究所頒發(fā)的馬克思—博恩獎(jiǎng)。2000年獲得洪堡基金會(huì)頒發(fā)的海森堡獎(jiǎng)。

書籍目錄

1.Introduction 2.Absorption and Emission of Light 　2.1　Cavity Modes 　2.2　Thermal Radiation and Planck's Law 　2.3　Absorption, Induced, and Spontaneous Emission 　2.4　Basic Photometric Quantities 　2.5　Polarization of Light 　2.6　Absorption and Emission Spectra 　2.7　Transition Probabilities 　2.8　Coherence Properties of Radiation Fields 　2.9　Coherence of Atomic Systems 　Problems 3.Widths and Profiles of Spectral Lines 　3.1　Natural Linewidth 　3.2　Doppler Width 　3.3　Collisional Broadening of Spectral Lines 　3.4　Transit-Time Broadening 　3.5　Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Line Broadening 　3.6　Saturation and Power Broadening 　3.7　Spectral Line Profiles in Liquids and Solids 　Problems 4.Spectroscopic Instrumentation 　4.1　Spectrographs and Monochromators 　4.2　Interferometers 　4.3　Comparison Between Spectrometers and Interferometers 　4.4　Accurate Wavelength Measurements 　4.5　Detection of Light 　4.6　Conclusions 　Problems 5.Lasers as Spectroscopic Light Sources 　5.1　Fundamentals of Lasers 　5.2　Laser Resonators 　5.3　Spectral Characteristics of Laser Emission 　5.4　Experimental Realization of Single-Mode Lasers 　5.5　Controlled Wavelength Tuning of Single-Mode Lasers 　5.6　Linewidths of Single-Mode Lasers 　5.7　Tunable Lasers 　5.8　Nonlinear Optical Mixing Techniques 　5.9　Gaussian Beams 　Problems 6.Doppler-Limited Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy with Lasers 　6.1　Advantages of Lasers in Spectroscopy 　6.2　High-Sensitivity Methods of Absorption Spectroscopy 　6.3　Direct Determination of Absorbed Photons 　6.4　Ionization Spectroscopy 　6.5　Optogalvanic Spectroscopy 　6.6　Velocity-Modulation Spectroscopy 　6.7　Laser Magnetic Resonance and Stark Spectroscopy 　6.8　Laser-Induced Fluorescence 　6.9　Comparison Between the Different Methods 　Problems 7.Nonlinear Spectroscopy 　7.1　Linear and Nonlinear Absorption 　7.2　Saturation of Inhomogeneous Line Profiles 　7.3　Saturation Spectroscopy 　7.4　Polarization Spectroscopy 　7.5　Multiphoton Spectroscopy 　7.6　Special Techniques of Nonlinear Spectroscopy 　7.7　Conclusion 　Problems 8.Laser Raman Spectroscopy 　8.1　Basic Considerations 　8.2　Experimental Techniques of Linear Laser Saman Spectroscopy 　8.3　Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy   8.4　Special Techniques　8.5　Applications of Laser Raman Spectroscopy 　Problems 9.Laser Spectroscopy in Molecular Beams 　9.1　Reduction of Doppler Width 　9.2　Adiabatic Cooling in Supersonic Beams 　9.3　Formation and Spectroscopy of Clusters and Van der Waals Molecules in Cold Molecular Beams 　9.4　Nonlinear Spectroscopy in Molecular Beams 　9.5　Laser Spectroscopy in Fast Ion Beams 　9.6　Applications of FIBLAS 　9.7　Spectroscopy in Cold Ion Beams 　9.8　Combination of Molecular Beam Laser Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry 　Problems 10.Optical Pumping and Double-Resonance Techniques 　10.1　Optical Pumping 　10.2　Optical-RF Double-Resonance Technique 　10.3　Optical-Microwave Double Resonance 　10.4　Optical-Optical Double Resonance 　10.5　Special Detection Schemes of Double-Resonance Spectroscopy 　Problems 11.Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy 　11.1　Generation of Short Laser Pulses 　11.2　Measurement of Ultrashort Pulses 　11.3　Lifetime Measurement with Lasers 　11.4　Pump-and-Probe Technique 　Problems 12.Coherent Spectroscopy 　12.1　Level-Crossing Spectroscopy 　12.2　Quantum-Beat Spectroscopy 　12.3　Excitation and Detection of Wave Packets in Atoms and Molecules 　12.4　Optical Pulse-Train Interference Spectroscopy 　12.5　Photon Echoes 　12.6　Optical Nutation and Free-Induction Decay 　12.7　Heterodyne Spectroscopy 　12.8　Correlation Spectroscopy 　Problems 13.Laser Spectroscopy of Collision Processes 　13.1　High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of Collisional Line Broadening and Line Shifts 　13.2　Measurements of Inelastic Collision Cross Sections of Excited Atoms and Molecules 　13.3　Spectroscopic Techniques for Measuring Collision-Induced Transitions in the Electronic Ground State of Molecules 　13.4　Spectroscopy of Reactive Collisions 　13.5　Spectroscopic Determination of Differential Collision Cross Sections in Crossed Molecular Beams 　13.6　Photon-Assisted Collisional Energy Transfer 　13.7　Photoassociation Spectroscopy of Colliding Atoms 　Problems 14.New Developments in Laser Spectroscopy 　14.1　Optical Cooling and Trapping of Atoms 　14.2　Spectroscopy of Single Ions 　14.3　Optical Ramsey-Fringes 　14.4　Atom Interferometry 　14.5　The One-Atom Maser 　14.6　Spectral Resolution Within the Natural Linewidth 　14.7　Absolute optical Frequency Measurement and Optical Frequency Standards 　14.8　Squeezing 15.Applications of Laser Spectroscopy 　15.1　Applications in Chemistry 　15.2　Environmental Research with Lasers 　15.3　Applications to Technical Problems 　15.4　Applications in Biology 　15.5　Medical Applications of Laser Spectroscopy 　15.6　Concluding Remarks References Subject Index

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《激光光譜學(xué)(第3版)》特色：（1）內(nèi)容非常豐富，涵蓋了激光光譜學(xué)中眾多分支，并附有全面的參考文獻(xiàn)。（2）把重要的概念和公式用邊框括起來(lái)，方便讀者查閱。 讀者對(duì)象：適用于物理，化學(xué)和材料專業(yè)的高年級(jí)本科生、研究生和相關(guān)專業(yè)的科研人員和工程師。

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