出版時間:2007-5 出版社:世界圖書出版公司 作者:馬漢 頁數(shù):785
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內(nèi)容概要
《多粒子物理學(xué)(第3版)》自問世以來,一直是量子多體理論領(lǐng)域中最權(quán)威的著作之一?!抖嗔W游锢韺W(xué)(第3版)》全面系統(tǒng)地講解了格林函數(shù)方法在固態(tài)理論物理中的實際應(yīng)用,給出了其在處理電子氣、極化子、電子輸運、光響應(yīng)、超導(dǎo)和超流等實際問題時的具體過程,內(nèi)容涵蓋了固態(tài)多體理論中的很多高等論題,例如嚴(yán)格可解模型和強關(guān)聯(lián)電子系統(tǒng)等。此次影印的是《多粒子物理學(xué)(第3版)》的第三版。作者對舊版中的若干章節(jié)進行了修訂,介紹了許多新的研究成果,此外作者還新增了幾個章節(jié),例如不同的平均自由程,Hubbard模型、庫侖阻塞和量子霍爾效應(yīng)等。
作者簡介
作者:(美國)馬漢
書籍目錄
1. Introductory Material 1.1. Harmonic Oscillators and Phonons 1.2. Second Quantization for Particles 1.3. Electron-Phonon Interactions 1.3.1. Interaction Hamiltonian 1.3.2. Localized Electron 1.3.3. Deformation Potential 1.3.4. Piezoelectric Interaction 1.3.5. Polar Coupling 1.4. Spin Hamiltonians 1.4.1. Homogeneous Spin Systems 1.4.2. Impurity Spin Models 1.5. Photons 1.5.1. Gauges 1.5.2. Lagrangian 1.5.3. Hamiltonian 1.6. Pair Distribution Function Problems2. Green's Functions at Zero Temperature. 2.1. Interaction Representation 2.1.1. Schr6dinger 2.1.2. Heisenberg 2.1.3. Interaction 2.2. S Matrix 2.3. Green's Functions 2.4. Wick's Theorem 2.5. Feynman Diagrams 2.6. Vacuum Polarization Graphs 2.7. Dyson's Equation 2.8. Rules for Constructing Diagrams 2.9. Time-Loop S Matrix 2.9.1. Six Green's Functions 2.9.2. Dyson's Equation 2.10. Photon Green's Functions Problems3. Nonzero Temperatures 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Matsubara Green's Functions 3.3. Retarded and Advanced Green's Functions 3.4. Dyson's Equation 3.5. Frequency Summations 3.6. Linked Cluster Expansions 3.6.1. Thermodynamic Potential 3.6.2. Green's Functions 3.7. Real-Time Green's Functions 3.7.1. Wigner Distribution Function 3.8. Kubo Formula for Electrical Conductivity 3.8.1. Transverse Fields, Zero Temperature 3.8.2. Nonzero Temperatures 3.8.3. Zero Frequency 3.8.4. Photon Self-Energy 3.9. Other Kubo Formulas 3.9.1. Pauli Paramagnetic Susceptibility 3.9.2. Thermal Currents and Onsager Relations 3.9.3. Correlation Functions Problems4. Exactly Solvable Models 4.1. Potential Scattering 4.1.1. Reaction Matrix 4.1.2. T Matrix 4.1.3. Friedel's Theorem 4.1.4. Impurity Scattering 4.1.5. Ground State Energy 4.2. Localized State in the Continuum 4.3. Independent Boson Models 4.3.1. Solution by Canonical Transformation. 4.3.2. Feynman Disentangling of Operators 4.3.3. Einstein Model 4.3.4. Optical Absorption and Emission 4.3.5. Sudden Switching ……5. Homogeneous Electron Gas6. Strong Correlations7. Electron-Phonon Interaction8. dc Conductivities9. Optical Properties of Solids10. Superconductivity11. SuperfluidsReferencesAuthor IndexSubject Index
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《多粒子物理學(xué)(第3版)》附有大量的習(xí)題和豐富的參考文獻,是高年級本科生、研究生和科研人員學(xué)習(xí)固態(tài)多體理論和格林函數(shù)方法優(yōu)秀的參考書。
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