軟物質物理學

內容概要

本書各個章節(jié)由工作在該領域的知名學者分別撰寫，書中介紹了軟物質物理的基本概念，涵蓋了微滴、分形體系、膠體、表面活性劑及其在稀溶液中形成的膠束和膜．聚合物的合成及其物性、聚合物溶液、液晶等各種軟物質體系。本書是第一本把這些初看似乎沒有共性，但又具有相同的特征尺度、能量轉移以及對外場響應的軟物質體系放在一起講述的書籍。    正如de Gennes在本書序言中所說，本書沒有高深的理論，而是通過簡單的具體實例，講述實驗與物理概念的關系。這些實例包括我們日常生活中所常見的洗滌劑、橡膠、乳狀液、塑料、懸浮液中的顆粒等等。因此，這是一本深入淺出的導論性書籍，它面向的讀者群為物理學、化學、生物、材料等學科的研究生、教師和科研工作者。

書籍目錄

1.Droplets：Capillarity and WettingBy F.Brochard—Wyart(With 35 figures)  1.1 Introduction.　1.2 The Players and the Rules of the Game　  1.2.1 Surface and Interfacial Tension　  1.2.2 The Triple Line and Contact Angles　  1.2.3 Curved Interfaces：Laplace’S Formula　  1.2.4 Capillary Length K-1：the Role of Gravity　  1.2.5 The Spreading Parameter S　  1.2.6 Controlling Wettability　  1.2.7 The Dynamics of Wetting　  1.2.8 High—Speed Wetting：The Role of Inertia　1.3 Capillary Rise and Meniscus　  1.3.1 Capillary Rise：Jurin’S Law　  1.3.2 Meniscus　1.4 The Shape of Droplets　  1.4.1 Solid Substrates　  1.4.2 Liquid Substrates　1.5 Wetting of Fibres　1.6 Droplet Spreading Dynamics　1.7 Forced Wetting　  1.7.1 Experiment(Designed by D.Qu6r6)　  1.7.2 The Minimum Speed for Film Deposition　  1.7.3 Film Thickness on a Fibre(or in a Capillary Tube)　1.8 Dewetting　　1.8.1 Thick Film Dewetting　　1.8.2 Microscopic Film Dewetting  1.9 Further Perspectives    1.9.1 Contact Line Instabilities    1.9.2 The Marangoni Effect    1.9.3 Spreading on Nanoscopic Scales  Appendix  Bibliography2. Fractals　By M. Daoud and H. Van Damme (With 20 figures)  2.1 Disorder and Scale Invariance  2.2 Self-Similarity and Self-Affinity  2.3 Measure, Heterogeneity and Multifractality  2.4 Random Walks, Polymer Chains and Membranes  2.5 Percolation, Gelation and the Metal-Insulator Transition   2.6 Diffusion-Limited Aggregation and Growth  2.7 Diffusion, Vibrations and Chemical Reactions  2.8 By Way of Conclusion3. Small Volumes and Large Surfaces:The World of Colloids　By J. C. Daniel and R. Audebert (With 21 figures)  3.1 The Colloidal State: In Search of a Definition  3.2 Colloids in Everyday Life　3.3 The Colloidal System: A Delicate Balance of Opposing Forces    3.3.1 Thermal Agitation and the Force of Gravity    3.3.2 Van der Waals Forces    3.3.3 Forces of Electrostatic Origin  3.4 The DLVO Theory  3.5 How do Colloidal Aggregates Build up?    3.5.1 The Kinetics of Aggregation    3.5.2 The Morphology of Colloidal Aggregates  3.6 The Thermodynamics of Colloidal Systems  3.7 Modifying the Interface    3.7.1 Chemical Modification    3.7.2 Surfactants and Interfaces    3.7.3 Polymers and Interfaces  3.8 Methods for Preparing Colloidal Dispersions    3.8.1 Fragmentation Methods    3.8.2 Condensation Methods 　　……4　The Physicochemistry of Surfactants5  From Giant Micelles to Fluid Membranes：Polymorphism in Dilute Solutions of Surfactant Molecules6  Polymers Formed from Self-Assembled Structures7  Polymer Materials8  Polymer Solutions：A Geometric Introduction9  Liquid Crystals：Between Order and DisorderIndex

編輯推薦

《軟物質物理學》由世界圖書出版公司出版。

圖書封面

圖書標簽Tags

無

評論、評分、閱讀與下載

---

    軟物質物理學 PDF格式下載

---