熱力學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)力學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

德國著名理論物理學(xué)家W．Griner教授編寫了一套13卷集的理論物理學(xué)教科書, 本書是其中之一。這是一套內(nèi)容完整而實(shí)用的大學(xué)生及碩士研究生現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)教材。它以系統(tǒng)、統(tǒng)一和連貫的方式闡述了現(xiàn)代理論物理學(xué)的諸方面。這套教材面世后，不僅在德國產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，其英文版的及時(shí)推出，對(duì)全世界理論物理學(xué)的教學(xué)也起了很好的促進(jìn)作用。

書籍目錄

ForewordPrefaceⅠ Thermodynamics  1 Equilibrium and State Quantities    Introduction    Systems, phases and state quantities    Equilibrium and temperature-the zeroth law of thermodynamics    Kinetic theory of the ideal gas    Pressure, work and chemical potential    Heat and heat cqpacity    The equation of state for a real gas    Specific heat    Changes of state-reversible and irreversible processes    Exact and inexact differentials, line integrals  2 The Laws of Thermodynamics    The first law    Carnot's process and entropy    Entropy and the second law    Insertion:  Microscopic interpretation of entropy and of the second law    Global and local equilibrium    Thermodynamic engines    Euler's equation and the Gibbs-Duhem relation  3 Phase Transitions and Chemical Reactions    Gibbs' Phase Rule    Phase equilibrium and the Maxwell construction    The law of mass action    Application of the thermodynamics  4 Thermodynamic Potenticals    The principle of maximum entropy    Entropy and energy as thermodynamic potentials    The Legendre transformation    The free enthalpy    The Enthalpy    The grand potential    The transformation of all variables    The maxwell relations    Jacobi transformations    Thermodynamic stabilityⅡ Statistical Mechanics  5 Number of Microstates Ω and Entropy S  6 Ensemble Theory and Microcanonical Ensemble  7 THe Canonical Ensemble  8 Applications of Boltzmann Statistics  9 The Macrocanonical EnsembleⅢ Quantum Statistics  10 Density Operators  11 The Symmetry Character of Many-Particle Wavefunctions  12 Grand Canonical Description of Ideal Quantum Systems  13 The Ideal Bose Gas  14 Ideal Fermi Gas  15 Applications of Relativistic Bose and Fermi GasesⅣ Real Gases and Phase Transtions  16 Real Gases  17 Classification of Phase Transitions  18 The Models of lsing and HeisenbergIndex

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