相變動力學(xué)

內(nèi)容概要

相變動力學(xué)是統(tǒng)計(jì)物理和凝聚態(tài)物理的一個重要分支，具有重要的基礎(chǔ)意義與應(yīng)用價值。本書是一本系統(tǒng)介紹相變動力學(xué)的專著，其內(nèi)容涉及物理、化學(xué)、冶金及高分子科學(xué)中的許多問題，介紹了臨界動力學(xué)，相有序化，缺陷動力學(xué)，成核動力學(xué)，斑圖動力學(xué)，超臨界流體動力學(xué)，臨界點(diǎn)附近的沸騰，固體結(jié)構(gòu)相變中的介觀動力學(xué)等問題，對Ginzburg-Landau理論及重正化群理論也作了系統(tǒng)的介紹，并系統(tǒng)地應(yīng)用。

書籍目錄

PrefacePart one:Statics1 Spin systems and fluids  1.1 Spin models  1.2 One-component fluids  1.3 Binary fluid mixture  Appendix 1A Correlations with the stress tensor  References2 Critical phenomena and scaling  2.1 General aspects  2.2 Critical phenomena in one-component fluied  2.3 critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures  2.4 4He near the superfluid transition  Appendix 2A Calculation in non-azeotropic cases  References3 Mean field theories  3.1 Landau theory  3.2 Tricritcal behavior  3.3 Bragg-Williams approximation  3.4 van der Waals theory  3.5 Mean field theories for polymers and gels  Appendix 3A Finite-strain theory  References4 Advanced theories in statics  4.1 Gizburg-Landau-Wilson free energy  4.2 Mapping onto fluids  4.3 Static renormalization group theory  4.4 Two-Phase Coexistence and surface tension  4.5 Vortices in systems with a comples order parameter  Appendix 4A Calculation of the critical exponent  Appendix 4B Random phase approximation for polymers  ……5 Dynamic models6 Dynamics in fluids7 Dynamics in polymers and gels8 Phase ordering and defect dynamics9 Nucleation10 Phase transiton dynamics in solids11 Phase transition of fluids in shear flowIndex

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