統(tǒng)計(jì)物理學(xué)

前言

IN Tats edition the book has been considerably augmented arid revised, with the assistance of L. P. Pitaevskil throughout. . New sections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases, the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma, liquid crystals, the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind, and critical phenomena. The chapters on solids and on the symmetry of crystals have been substantially enlarged, in particular by a fuller account of the theory of irreducible representations of space groups as applied to the physi..

內(nèi)容概要

　　In this edition the book has been considerably augmented and revised，with the assistance of L.P.Potaevskil throughout.　　New xections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases，the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma，liquid crystals，the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind，and critical phenomena.……

書(shū)籍目錄

Preface to the third Russian editionFrom the prefaces to previous Russian editionsNolationⅠ.THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS1.Statistical distributions2.Statistical independence3.Liouville's theorem4.The significance of energy5.The statistical matrix6.Statistical distributions in quantum statistics7.Entropy8.The law of incrcase ofentropyⅡ.THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES9.Temperature10.Macroscopic motion11.Adiabatic processes12.Pressure13.Work and quantity of heat14.The heat function15.The free energy and the therrnodynamic potential16.Relations between the derivatives of thermodynamic quantities17.The thermodynamic scale of temperature18.The Joule-Thomson process19.Maximum work20.Maximum work done by a body in an extemal medium21.Thermodynamic inequalities22.Le Chatelier's principle23.Nemst's theorem24.The dependence of the thermodynamic quantities on the number of particles25.Equilibrium of a body in an extemal field26.Rotating bodies27.Thermodynamic relations in the relativistic regionⅢ.THE GIBBS DISTRIBUTION28.The Gibbs distribution29.The Maxwellian distribution30.The probability distribution for an oscillator31.The free energy in the Gibbs distribution32.Thermodynamic perturbation theory33.Expansion in powers of fi34.The Gibbs distribution for rotating bodies35.The Gibbs distribution for a variable number of particles36.The derivation of the thermodynamic relations from the Gibbs distributionⅣ.IDEAL GASES37.The Boltzmann distribution38.The Boltzmann distribution in classical statistics39.Molecular collisions40.Ideal gases not in equilibrium41.The free energy of an ideal Boltzmann gas42.The equation of state of an ideal gas43.Ideal gases with constant specific heat44.The law of equipartition45.Monatomic ideal gases46.Monatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum47.Diatomic gases with molecules of unlike atoms.Rotation of molecules48.Diatomic gases with molecules of like atoms.Rotation of moleculcs49.Diatomic gases.Vibrations of atoms50.Diatomic gases.The effect of the electronic angular momentum51.Polyatomic gases52.Magnetism of gasesⅤ.THE FERMl AND BOSE DISTRIBUTIONS53.The Fermi distribution54.The Bose distribution55.Fermi and Bose gases not in equilibrium56.Fermi and Bose gases of elementary particles57.A degenerate electron gas58.The specific heat of a degenerate electron gas59.Magnetism of an electron gas.Weak fields60.Magnetism of an electron gas.Strong fields61.A relativistic degenerate electron gas62.A degenerate Bose gas63.Black-body radiationⅥ.SOLIDS64.Solids at low temperatures65.Solids at high temperatures66.Debye's interpolation formula67.Thennal expansion of solids68.Highly anisotropic crystals69.Crystal lattice vibrations70.Number density of vibrations71.Phonons72.Phonon creation and annihilation operators73.Negative temperaturesⅦ.NON-IDEAL GASES74.Deviations of gases from the ideal state75.Expansion in powers of the density76.Van der Waals' formula77.Relationship of the virial coefflcient and the scattering amplitude78.Thermodynamic quantities for a classical plasma79.The method of correlation functions80.Thermodynamic quantities for a degenerate plasmaⅧ.PHASE EQUILIBRIUM81.Conditions of phase equilibrium……Ⅸ.SOLUTIONSⅩ.CHEMICAL REACTIONSⅪ.PROPERTIES OF MATTER AT VERY HIGH DENSITYⅫ.FLUCTUATIONSⅩⅢ.THE SYMMETRY OF CRYSTAL.SⅩⅣ.IV.PHASE TRANSITIONS OF THE SECOND KIND AND CRITICAL PHENOMENAⅩⅤ.SURFACESIndex

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In this edition the book has been considerably augmented and revised,with the assistance of L.P.Potaevskil throughout.New xections have been added on the magnetic properties of gases,the thermodynamics of a degenerate plasma,liquid crystals,the fluctuation theory of phase transitions of the second kind,and critical phenomena.……　　此書(shū)為英文版。

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