永別了,武器

內(nèi)容概要

　　《永別了,武器》（英文版）故事講述的是一戰(zhàn)中，在意大利救護(hù)車隊(duì)服役的美國中尉弗雷德里克·亨利愛上了英軍護(hù)士凱瑟琳·巴克利。亨利在一次敵軍轟炸中負(fù)傷，凱瑟琳在醫(yī)院護(hù)理他，倆人共同度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光，后來，凱瑟琳懷孕了，亨利重返前線，他發(fā)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)友里納爾迪因厭戰(zhàn)而情緒消沉。在部隊(duì)撤退中，亨利化裝逃跑去與凱瑟琳相會，中途歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。不久，他身份暴露，遭到追捕，倆人便一起逃往瑞士，在那里他們等待自己的孩子出生，然而，等到的卻是嬰兒夭折，凱瑟琳身亡，亨利孤身單影，漂泊異鄉(xiāng)。 亨利與凱瑟琳的愛情悲劇提示了那場荒唐戰(zhàn)爭留給青年一代難以愈合的精神創(chuàng)傷。

作者簡介

　　海明威（1899～1961）美國小說家、諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者。1899年7月21日生于芝加哥市郊橡膠園小鎮(zhèn)。父親是醫(yī)生和體育愛好者，母親從事音樂教育。6個兄弟姐妹中，他排行第二，從小酷愛體育、捕魚和狩獵。中學(xué)畢業(yè)后曾去法國等地旅行，回國后當(dāng)過見習(xí)記者。第一次大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，他志愿赴意大利當(dāng)戰(zhàn)地救護(hù)車司機(jī)。1918年夏在前線被炮彈炸成重傷，回國休養(yǎng)。后來去加拿大多倫多市星報(bào)任記者。1921年重返巴黎，結(jié)識美國女作家斯坦因、青年作家安德森和詩人龐德等。1923年發(fā)表處女作《三個短篇小說和十首詩》，隨后游歷歐洲各國。1926年出版了長篇小說《太陽照樣升起》，初獲成功，被斯坦因稱為“迷惘的一代＼1929年，反映第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的長篇巨著《永別了，武器》的問世給作家?guī)砹寺曌u(yù)。 30年代初，海明威到非洲旅行和狩獵。1935年寫成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小說。 1937年發(fā)表了描寫美國與古巴之間海上走私活動的小說《有的和無的》。西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，他3次以記者身份親臨前線，在炮火中寫了劇本《第五縱隊(duì)》，并創(chuàng)作了以美國人參加西班牙人民反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭為題材的長篇小說《喪鐘為誰而鳴》（1940）。他曾與許多美國知名作家和學(xué)者捐款支援西班牙人民正義斗爭。1941年偕夫人瑪莎訪問中國，支持我國抗日戰(zhàn)爭。后又以戰(zhàn)地記者身份重赴歐洲，并多次參加戰(zhàn)斗。戰(zhàn)后客居古巴，潛心寫作。1952年，《老人與?！穯柺?，深受好評，翌年獲普利策獎。1954年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎?？ㄋ固亓_掌權(quán)后，他離開古巴返美定居。因身上多處舊傷，百病纏身，精神憂郁， 1961年7月2日用獵槍自殺。 海明威去世后發(fā)表的遺作，主要有：《海流中的島嶼》（1970）和《伊甸園》（1986）。他那獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和塑造的硬漢子形象對現(xiàn)代歐美文學(xué)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！　　?/pre>


書籍目錄
4


章節(jié)摘錄
　　~書摘　　That morningthemajorin hcarge oftheward asked me if feltthat I could trave the next day．I saidI could．Hc saidthen dlcvwonid shipme OUt earlyin　　themonfing．Hc saidlwould bebeRcr offmakingthetrip now beforeit gottoo 110t．　　Whclltheylmd you up out ofbedto carry youintothe dressing-roomyou　　couldlook out ofthcwindow and$CCthe ncw gravesinthe garden．A 80Idicr sat　　outsidethe doorthat opened onto dlc garden，making CFOSSCS and painting on　　them the rifles，rank，and regiment ofthemenwhowcrc buriedinthc~~vctrdcn．　　Hc also ran errands for thc ward．a(chǎn)nd in his spare timc made me a cigarette．　　1igjtcr Out of an cmpty Austrian ritlc—camidgc．，Ih：doctors were vcry nice and　　seemed very capable．They wcrc anxious t0 ship me to Milan．whcere　there wcrc　　better X-ray facilidcs and whcrc．a(chǎn)fh tIlc operation．I could takc mcchanico．　　flmapy．1wanted c0 got0Milantoo．Theywantedto getus all OUtand back as　　far as possible because all thc beds wcrc needed for the offensive，when it should　　Sm．　　The nigbtbeforeIIcRthefidd hospitalRinaldi cameinto sccme wicllthe　　makpr　 orfrom 011r mess．They said that 1 would go to an American hospiml in　　Milanthat hadjustbeeninstalled．SomeAmerican ainbniance units wcrctobe　　sent down，andthis hospitalwouldlook afterthem andany otherAmericans on　　8~~rviceinItaIv．Therewcremanyinthc Red C~~085．ne States had dcdared　　war onGermany，but not onAustria．　　The Italians were sure America would dedarc wal"on Ausaia too．a(chǎn)nd they　　we．re very excited about any Americans coming down。even the Red Cross．　　They askcdmeifIthoughtPresidentWilsonwould dcclarewar onAmtria andI　　saiditwas only amaRcr ofday．1 did not know whatwe　 had against AustriⅡ．0　　but it seemed logical that they~~onid declare war on her if they did on　　Germany．They askedmcifwcwould dcclarewar onTurkey．I saidthatwas　　doubtful．Twkey ,I said，was national bird，0 but the ioke trailslated so　　badly and they weFe 80 puzzled and suspicious that I said“yes．we would probably　　declare war on Turkey．And on Bulgaria?We had drunk several　glasses of brandy　　and I said yes by God on Bulgaria too and on Japan．But，they said。Japan is an　　ally of England．You Call’t trust the bloody English．ne Japanese want Hawaii，I　　Baid．Where is Hawaii?It is in the Pacific Ocean．Whv do the Japanese want it?　　11ley don’t really want it，I said．That is all talk．11le Japanese are a wondefful　　little people, fond of dancing and light wines. Like the French, said the major.　　We will get Nice0 and Savoia ~~f~~om the French. We will get Corsica and all the　　Adriatic coastline, Rinaldi said. Italy win return to the splendours of Rome, said　　the major. I don t like Rome. I said. It is hot and foll of fleas. You don t likeRome? Yes, I love Rome. Rome is the mother of nations. 1 will never forget　　Romulus suckling the Tiber. ~~What? Nothing. Let s all go to Rome. Let s go to　　Rome to-night and never come back. Romc is a beautiful city, said the major.　　The mother and father of nations, I said. Roma is feminine, said Rinaldi. It　　cannot be the father. Who is the father, then, the Holy Ghost? Don tblaspheme. I wash t blaspheming, I was asking for information. You arednmk, baby. Who made me drunk? I made you drunk, said the major. I madeyou drunk because I love you and because America is in the war. Up to the hilt,I said. You go away in the morning, baby. Rinaldi said. To Rome, I said.No, to Milan. To Milan, said the major, to the Crystal Palace,~~to the Cova~~to Campari , ~~ to Bifli　s, ~~ to the gaUeria . ~~ You lucky boy. To the GraaItalia, ~~ I said, where I will borrow money from George. To the Scala, ~~ saidRinaldi. You will go to the Scala. Every night, I said. You won t be able toafford it every night, said the major.　　The tickets arc very expensive. I win draw a sight draft~~ on my　　grandfather, I said. A what? A sight draft. He has to pay or I go to jail. Mr　　Cunningham at the bank does it. I live by sight drafts. Can a grandfather jail a　　patriotic grandson who is dying that Italy may live? Live the American　　Ganbaldi, said RinMdi. Viva the sight drafts, I said. We must be quiet, said　　the major. Already we have been asked many times to be quiet. Do you go to-　　morrow reaily, Federicoz He goes to the American hospital, I tell you, Rinaldi　　said. To the beautiful nurses. Not the nurses with beards of the field hospital.　　Yes, yes, said the major, I know he goes to the American hospital. I don t　　mind their beards, I said. If any man wants to raise a beard, let him. Why　　dont you raise a beard, Signor Maggiore? It could not go in a gas-mask. Yes,　　it conld. Anything can go in a gas-mask. Ive vomited into a gas-mask. Dont　be so loud, baby, Rinaldi said. We all know you have been at the front. Oh,　　you fine baby, what will I do while you are gone.? We must go, said the major.　　This become* sentimental. Listen, I have a surprise for you. Your English. You　　Know? The English you go to see every night at their hospital? She is going to　　Milan too. She goes with another to be at the American hospital. They had not　　got nurses　yet from America. I talked to-day with the bead of their riparto.　　They have too many women here at the front. They send some back. How do　　you like that, baby? All right. Yes? YOU go to live in a big city and have your　　English there to cuddle you. Why don t I get wounded? Maybe you wiU, I　　said. We must go, said the major. We drink and make noise and disturb　　Federlco. Don t go. Yes, we must go. Good-bye. Good luck. Many things. ~~　　Giaou. Ciaou. Ciaou. Come back quickly, baby. Rinaldi kissed me. You smell　　of lysol,　 Good-bye, baby. Good-bye. Many things. The major patted my　　shoulder. They dptoed out. I found I was quite drunk, but went to sleep.　　……~








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