診斷學(xué)體格檢查精要

內(nèi)容概要

　　《診斷學(xué)體格檢查精要：英漢對照》主要有：基本檢查法和一般檢查、頭頸部檢查、肺臟和乳腺檢查、心血管系統(tǒng)檢查、腹部檢查、脊柱與四肢檢查、神經(jīng)反射、全身體格檢查內(nèi)容和順序、病史采集等內(nèi)容。

書籍目錄

Chapter1.Basic Methods in the Physical Examination and Examination of the General Status第一章 基本檢查法和一般檢查1.1 Inspection視診1.1.1 General Visual Inspection全身視診1.1.2 Close Visual Inspection局部視診1.2 Palpation觸診1.2.1 Structures Examined by Palpation觸診的部位1.2.2 Specific Qualities Elicited by Palpation觸診獲取的特征1.2.3 Methods of Palpation觸診方法1.2.4 Cautions of Palpation觸診注意事項1.3 Percussion叩診1.3.1 Indirect Method of Percussion間接叩診法1.3.2 Direct Percussion直接叩診法1.3.3 Sonorous Percussion叩診音1.4 Auscultation聽診1.4.1 Methods of the Auscultation聽診方法1.4.2 Use of the Stethoscope聽診器的使用1.5 Olfactory Examination（Smell）嗅診1.6 Examination of the General Status全身狀態(tài)的檢查1.6.1 Vital Signs生命征1.6.2 Development發(fā)育1.6.3 Nutrition States營養(yǎng)狀態(tài)1.6.4 Conscious State意識狀態(tài)1.6.5 Facial Features and Expression面容與表情1.6.6 Position1本位1.6.7 Gait步態(tài)1.7 Skin and Mucosa皮膚黏膜1.7.1 Skin Coloration膚色1.7.2 Skin Elasticity皮膚彈性1.7.3 Skin Eruption皮疹1.7.4 Subcutaneous Hemorrhage皮下出血1.7.5 Spider Angioma and Palmar Erythema蜘蛛痣與肝掌1.7.6 Edema水腫1.8 Lymph Nodes淋巴結(jié)1.8.1 Distribution of Superficial Lymph Node表淺淋巴結(jié)分布1.8.2 The Examination of Superficial Lymph Node淺表淋巴結(jié)檢查1.8.3 Enlargement of Lymph Nodes淋巴結(jié)腫大Chapter2.Examination of Head and Neck第二章 頭頸部檢查2.1 Head頭部2.1.1 Hair，Skull and Scalp頭發(fā)、頭皮與頭顱2.1.2 Eyes眼2.1.3 Ears耳2.1.4 Nose鼻2.1.5 Mouth口控2.2 Neck頸部2.2.1 Shape and Regions of the Neck頸部外形與分區(qū)2.2.2 Position and Movements of the Neck頸部姿勢與運動2.2.3 Cervical Vessels頸部血管2.2.4 Thyroid甲狀腺2.2.5 Trachea氣管Chapter3.ExaminationofLungandBreast第三章 肺臟和乳腺檢查3.1 Thorax胸腔3.1.1 Bone Landmarks in Thoracic Skeleton胸廓的骨性標(biāo)志3.1.2 Structures of the Pleura胸膜的結(jié)構(gòu)3.1.3 Structure of the Airway氣道的結(jié)構(gòu)3.1.4 Structures of the Lung肺的結(jié)構(gòu)3.2 Lung肺部3.2.1 Inspection視診3.2.2 Palpation觸診3.2.3 Percussion叩診3.2.4 Auscultation聽診3.2.5 Special Techniques特殊檢查3.3 Common Disease in Respiratory System呼吸系統(tǒng)常見疾病3.3.1 Physical Characteristic of Emphysema肺氣腫的特點3.3.2 Physical Characteristic of Pneumothorax氣胸的特點3.3.3 Physical Characteristic of Pleural Effusion胸腔積液的特點3.3.4 Lobar Pneumonia大葉性肺炎3.3.5 Asthma哮喘3.3.6 Chronic Bronchitis慢性支氣管炎3.4 Breast乳腺3.4.1 Inspection視診3.4.2 Palpation觸診3.4.3 Common Breast Lesions常見的乳房病變Chapter4.PhysicalExaminationoftheCardiovascularSystem第四章 心血管系統(tǒng)檢查4.1 Heart·心臟4.1.1 Inspection望診4.1.2 Palpation角蟲診4.1.3 Percussion叩診4.1.4 Auscultation聽診4.2 Blood血管4.2.1 Inspection視診4.2.2 Palpation角蟲診4.2.3 Auscultation聽診4.2.4 Peripheral Vascular Sign外周血管征4.2.5 Blood Pressure血壓4.3 Common Diseases in Circulatory System循環(huán)系統(tǒng)常見疾病4.3.1 Mitral Stenosis二尖瓣狹窄4.3.2 Mitral Insufficiency二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全4.3.3 Aortic Stenosis主動脈瓣狹窄4.3.4 Aortic Insufficiency主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全4.3.5 Pericardial Effusion心包積液4.3.6 Hear Failure心力衰竭Chapter5.ExaminationoftheAbdomen第五章 腹部檢查5.1 Topographic Divisions of the Abdomen腹部的分區(qū)5.1.1 The Anterior Landmark of Body前面的體表標(biāo)志5.1.2 The Posterior Landmark of Body背后部的體表標(biāo)志5.1.3 The Four Quadrants of Abdomen四分區(qū)法5.1.4 Nine Zones九分區(qū)法5.1.5 The Order of Examination Techniques腹部檢查的順序5.2 Inspection視診5.2.1 Contour of the Abdomen腹部外形5.2.2 The Respiratory Rate呼吸的頻率5.2.3 The Skin皮膚5.2.4 Hernias疝5.2.5 The Distention Veins曲張的靜脈5.2.6 The Flank Hemorrhages側(cè)腹壁出血征5.2.7 The Fistulas瘺管5.2.8 The Visible Peristalsis可見的蠕動5.3 Ausculation聽診5.3.1 Evaluate Bowel Sounds腸鳴音檢查5.3.2 Succussion Splash振水音5.3.3 Bruits in Abdomen腹部雜音5.3.4 Peritoneal Rubs腹膜摩擦音5.4 Percussion叩診5.4.1 The Gastric Air Bubble and Spleen胃泡鼓音區(qū)和脾臟5.4.2 Estimate Liver Size肝臟測量5.4.3 Fist Percussion Over the Liver肝區(qū)叩擊痛5.4.4 Evaluation of Ascites腹水的檢查5.5 Palpation觸診5.5.1 Light Palpation淺部觸診法5.5.2 Deep Palpation深部觸診法5.5.3 Rebound Tenderness反跳痛5.5.4 Liver Palpation肝臟觸診5.5.5 Gallbladder Palpation膽囊觸診5.5.6 Spleen Palpation脾臟觸診5.5.7 Renal Palpation and Tenderness腎臟觸診和輸尿管壓痛5.5.8 Survey the Abdomen for Masses腹部包塊檢查5.6 Thee Symptoms and Signs of Abdominal Common Disease腹部常見疾病的癥狀和體征5.6.1 Peptic Ulcer消化性潰瘍5.6.2 Peritonitis急性腹膜炎5.6.3 Cirrhosis of the Liver肝硬化5.6.4 Appendicitis急性闌尾炎5.6.5 Bowel Obstruction腸梗阻5.6.6 Abdominal Mass腹部包塊5.7 Examination of Rectum and Anal Canal肛門直腸檢查5.7.1 Examination Position檢查體位5.7.2 Examination Steps檢查步驟Chapter6.ExaminationoftheSpineandExtremities第六章 脊柱與四肢檢查6.1 Spine脊柱6.1.1 Examination Steps檢查步驟6.2 Extremities and Joints四肢關(guān)節(jié)6.2.1 Extremities四肢6.2.2 Joints關(guān)節(jié)6.2.3 Muscle Strength肌力第七章 神經(jīng)反射第八章 全身體格檢查內(nèi)容和順序第九章 病史采集第十章 病歷書寫

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