環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

前言

　　《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》是為提高高等學(xué)校環(huán)境專業(yè)學(xué)生的專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)閱讀能力和應(yīng)用水平而編寫的。課文題材廣泛，選材上注意專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的覆蓋面與知識(shí)的新穎性，除可滿足課堂教學(xué)所需外，兼有提供課外閱讀材料的功能?！　∪珪?5章，包括環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，環(huán)境工程師的職能，空氣污染及控制，城市固體廢物的全過(guò)程管理，有毒有害化學(xué)廢物的處理處置，噪聲及其控制，環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)，國(guó)外的環(huán)境立法，給水工程和廢水管道收集，廢水的處理、處置和回用以及廢水污泥的處理、處置等，還涉及廢水處理工程的設(shè)計(jì)、運(yùn)行管理和項(xiàng)目實(shí)施等方面，并簡(jiǎn)要系統(tǒng)地介紹了當(dāng)今環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的新思維和科技成就?！　樽x者能較快擴(kuò)展專業(yè)詞匯，在課文中對(duì)一些專業(yè)詞匯和術(shù)語(yǔ)用下劃線提示，書后附有課文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞匯和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)總表并標(biāo)注了第一次在書中出現(xiàn)的章號(hào)，以便于讀者查閱；同時(shí)還對(duì)課文中的一些較難的句子和段落予以注釋，以便于讀者理解?！　”緯D為讀者在環(huán)境工程英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的提高方面起到引路的作用，除適用環(huán)境工程大學(xué)三年級(jí)以上學(xué)生的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)外，還適用于研究生和有關(guān)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員作為英文環(huán)境工程導(dǎo)論閱讀材料使用?！　∠抻诰幷叩乃?，教材中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)漏，望讀者指正。

內(nèi)容概要

　　《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》旨在提高環(huán)境專業(yè)學(xué)生的專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)閱讀和應(yīng)用水平，書中介紹了環(huán)境工程領(lǐng)域涉及的水、大氣的污染與控制，固體廢物的全過(guò)程管理，有害廢物的處理處置，噪聲及其控制，環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)，環(huán)境立法，環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展等內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹了當(dāng)今環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的新科技。編者根據(jù)教學(xué)中學(xué)生易犯的錯(cuò)誤在書中有重點(diǎn)地解釋說(shuō)明，具有很強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。書后的單詞表注有該詞在正文中的首次出處，便于檢索。　　《環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》適用于高等院校環(huán)境工程專業(yè)本科生作教材用，也可供環(huán)境工程專業(yè)研究生及相關(guān)專業(yè)人員使用。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Environmental Issue1．1　Environmental Problems1．2 Living Sustainably1．3　Resources1．4 Pollution1．5 Solutions：Working with the EarthNotesChapter 2 Ecosystems2．1 The Concept of Ecosystem2．2　The Structure of Ecosystems2．3 Implications for HumansNotesChapter 3 Cycling of Mineral Nutrients3．1 The Carbon Cycle3．2 The Nitrogen Cycle3．3 The Phosphorus CycleChapter 4 Environmental Engineering and Engineer4．1 The Environmental Engineer4．2　Consultant Services4．3 Studies and Designs4．4　Construction4．5 Start—UP and TrainingNotesChapter 5 Air Pollution5．1 Definition of Air Pollution5．2 Sources of Air Pollutants5．3 General Effects of Air Pollution5．4　General Description of the Air Pollutants5．5 Major Air PollutantsNotesChapter 6 Air Pollution ControlmParticulate Controls6．1 Particulate Collection Mechanisms6．2 Particulate Control EquipmentNotesChapter 7 Air Pollution ControlmGaseous Pollutants Controls7．1 Absorption7．2　Adsorption7．3　Condensatlon7．4 Flaring7．5　Incineration7．6 Emerging TechniquesNotesChapter 8 Integrated Solid Waste Management8．1 The Concept of Solid Waste Management8．2 Functional Elements of a Waste Management System8．3 Integrated Solid Waste Management8．4 Operation of Solid Waste Management Systems8．5 Future Challenges and OpportunitiesNotesChapter 9 The Unit Operations and Processes Used for the Separation and Processing of Waste Materials9．1 Unit Operations9．2 Waste Transformation Through Combustion9．3　Waste Transformation Through Aerobic Composting9．4 Disposal of Solid Wastes and Residual MatterNotesChapter 10 Hazardous Chemical Waste Management10．1 Definition of Hazardous Waste10．2 Chemicals，Lifestyles，and the Environment10．3 Uncontrolled Sites10．4 Responsible Management10．5 Land Disposal Methods10．6 Alternatives to Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste10．7 Site RemediationNotesChapter II Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment11．1 Terminology1 1．2　1 9 7 3 CEQ Guidelines for the Content of Environmental Impact Statements11．3 Expanded Scope of EIA11．4 Narrowed Scope of EIA11．5 SummaryNotesChapter 12 Environmental Impact Assessment12．1 Planning and Management of Impact Studies12．2　Simple Methods for Identification(Matrices，Networks，and Checklists)12．3 Description of Environmental Setting(Affected Environment)12．4 Indices and Indicators for Describing the Affected Environment12．5 Prediction and Assessment of Impacts on the Environmental Media12．6 Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making12．7 Environmental MonitoringNotesChapter 13 Noise and Noise Control13．1　Noise13．2　Noise ControlChapter 14 Environmental Law and Standards14．1 Environmental Legislation14．2　Features of the National Environmental Policy Act14．3　Federal Legislation and Regulations for Air and Surface Water14．4 International Environmental Law and DiplomacyChapter 15 Environmental Chemical Analysis15．1 The Role and Importance of Environmental Chemical Analysis15．2 Classical Methods15．3 Spectrophotometric Methods15．4 Electrochemical Methods of Analysis15．5 Gas Chromatography15．6 Mass SpectrometryChapter 16 WaterWater Cycle and Sustainable Management16．1 Water16．2 The Water Cycle16．3 Human Impacts on the Water Cycle16．4 Sustainability and Water ManagementChapter 17 Water Supply17．1 Groundwater Supplies17．2 Surface Water Supplies17．3 Water Transmission17．4 Pumps and Pumping17．5 Pump Characteristics Curves17．6 System Head Curves17．7 Operating Head and DischargeNotesChapter 18 Wastewater Collection Systems18．1 Storm Sewer System18．2 Sanitary Sewer System(1)18．3 Sanitary Sewer System(2)18．4 Sewer Pipes and Jointing18．5 Lift Stations in Wastewater CollectionNotesChapter 19 Waste Water Engineering19．1 Wastewater Treatment19．2 Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse19．3 Biosolids and Residuals ManagementNotesChapter 20　Wastewater Treatment Objectives，Methodsand Implementation Consideration20．1　Wastewater Treatment Objectives and Regulations20．2　Classification of Wastewater Treatment Methods20．3 Application of Treatment Methods20．4 Implementation of Wastewater Management ProgramsNotesChapter 21　Introduction to Wastewater Treatment Plant Design21．1 Impact of Flowrate and Mass—Loading Factors on Design21．2 Evaluation and Selection of Design Flowrates21．3 Evaluation and Selection of Design Mass Loadings21．4 Process Selection21．5 Elements of Conceptual Process DesignNotesChepter 22 Wastewater Treatment22．1 Physical Unit Operations22．2 Chemical Unit Processes22．3 Biological Unit ProcessesNotesChapter 23 Biological Nutrient Removal23．1 Nutrient Control Strategies23．2　Nutrient Removal ProcessesChapter 24 Advanced Wastewater Treatment24．1 Need for Advanced Wastewater Treatment24．2 Treatment Technologies Used for Advanced Wastewater Treatment24．3　Removal of Residual Suspended Solids bv Granular—Medium Filtration24．4　Removal of Residual Suspended Solids by Microscreening24．5　Removal of Toxic Compounds and Refractory Organics24．6 Removal of Dissolved Inorganic SubstancesChapter 25 Sludge Treatment and Disposal25．1 Sludge Treatment Flow Diagrams25．2 Preliminary Operations25．3 Thickening(C0ncentration)25．4　Stabilization25．5 Anaerobic Sludge Digestion25．6 Aerobic Sludge Digestion25．7 Composting25．8 Conditioning25．9 Disinfection25．10 Dewatering25．11 Heat Drying25．12 Thermal Reduction25．13 Land Application of Sludge25．14 Other Beneficial Uses of Sludge25．15 Final Sludge and Solids Conveyance，Storage，and DisposalGlossary主要參考文獻(xiàn)

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