材料科學(xué)與工程基礎(chǔ)

內(nèi)容概要

　　該書具有很完整的材料與工程體系，無(wú)論作為材料專業(yè)的教材，還是科技書，都具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者：(美國(guó))凱里斯特

書籍目錄

1. Introduction   1.1 Historical Perspective  1.2 Materials Science and Engineering  1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?  1.4 Classification of Materials  1.5 Advanced Materials  1.6 Modern Materials’Needs2.Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding  2.1 Introduction  2.2 Fundamental Concepts  2.3 Electrons in Atoms  2.4 The Periodic Table  2.5 Bonding Forces and Energies  2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds  2.7 Secondary Bonding or Van der Waals Bonding  2.8 Molecules3. Structures of Metals and Ceramics  3.1 Introduction  3.2 Fundamental  3.3 Unit Cells  3.4 Metallic Crystal Structures  3.5 Density Computations-Metals  3.6 Ceramic Crystal Structures  3.7 Density Computations-Ceramics  3.8 Silicate Ceramics  3.9 Carbon  3.10 Polymorphism and Allotropy  3.11 Crystal Systems  3.12 Crystallographic Directions  3.13 Crystallographic Planes  3.14 Linear and Planar Atomic Densities  3.15 Close-Packed Crystal Structures  3.16 Single Crystals  3.17 Polycrystalline Materials  3.18 Anisotropy  3.19 X-Ray Diffraction:Determination of Crystal Structures(CD-ROM)S-6  3.20 Noncrystalline solids4. Polymer Strutures  4.1 Introduction  4.2 Hydrocarbon Molecules  4.3 Polymer Molecules  4.4 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules  4.5 Molecular Weight  4.6 Molecular Shape  4.7 Molecular Structure  4.8 Molecular Configurations(CD-ROM)S-11  4.9 Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers  4.10 Copolymers  4.11 Polymer Crystals  4.12 Polymer Crystals5.Imperfections in Solids  5.1 Introduction  5.2 Point Defects in Metals  5.3 Point Defects in Ceramics  5.4 Impurities in Solids   5.5 Point Defects in Polymers  5.6 Specification of Composition  5.7 Dislocations-Linear Defects  5.8 Interfacial Defects  5.9 Bulk or Volume Defects  5.10 Atomic Vibrations  5.11 General  5.12 Microscopic Techniques  5.13 Grain Size Determination6.Diffusion  6.1 Introduction  6.2 Diffusion Mechanisms  6.3 Steady-State Diffusion  6.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion  6.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion   6.6 Other Diffusion Paths  6.7 Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials7.Mechanical Properties  7.1 Introduction  7.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain   7.3 Stress-Strain Behavior  7.4 Anelasticity  7.5 Elastic Properties of Materials  7.6 Tensile Properties  7.7 True Stress and Strain  7.8 Elastic Recovery During Plastic Deformation  7.9 Compressive,Shear,and Torsional Deformation  7.10 Flexural Strength  7.11 Elastic Behavior  7.12 Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Propertise of Ceramics(CD-ROM)S-22  7.13 Stress-Strain Behavior  7.14 Macroscopic Deformation  7.15 Viscoelasticity(CD-ROM)S-22  7.16 Hardness  7.17 Hardness of Ceramic Materials   7.18 Tear Strength and Hardness of Polymers  7.19 Variability of Material Properties   7.20 Design/Safety Factors8.Deformation and Strengthening Mechanisms  8.1 Introduction  8.2 Historical   8.3 Basic Concepts of Dislocations  8.4 Characteristics of Dislocations   8.5 Slip Systems  8.6 Slip in Single Crystals(CD-ROM)S-31  8.7 Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals  8.8 Deformation by Twinning(CD-ROM)S-34  8.9 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction  8.10 Solid-Solution Strengthening  8.12 Recovery  8.13 Recrystallization  8.14 Grain Growth  8.15 Crystalline Ceramics  8.16 Noncrystalline Ceramics  8.17 Deformation of Semicrystalline Polymers  8.18 Factors That Influence the Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline Polymers[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-35  8.19 Deformation of Elastomers9.Failure  9.1 Introduction  9.2 Fundamentals of Fracture  9.3 Ductile Fracture  9.4 Brittle Fracture   9.5a Principles of Fracture Mechanics[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)S-38  9.6 Brittle Fracture of Ceramics  9.7 Fracture of Polymers  9.8 Impact Fracture Testing  9.9 Cyclic Stresses   9.10 The S-N Curve  9.11 Fatigue in Polymeric Materials  9.12a Crack Initiation and Propagation[Detailed Version (CD-ROM)]S-54  9.13 Crack Propagation Rate  9.14 Factors That Affect Fatigue Life  9.15 Environmental Effects(CD-ROM)S-62  9.16 Generalized Creep Behavior  9.17b Stress and Temperature Effects (Concise Version)S-65  9.18 Data Extrapolation Methods  9.19 Alloys for High-Temperature Use   9.20 Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric Materials10 Phase Diagrams  10.1 Introduction  10.2 Solubility  10.3 Phases  10.4 Microstructure  10.5 Phase Equilibria  10.6 Binary Isomorphous Systems  10.7 Interpretation of Phase Diagrams  10.8 Development of Microstructure in Isomorphous Alloys (CD-ROM)S-67  10.9 Mechanical Properties of Isomorphous Alloys  10.10 Binary Eutectic Systems  10.11 Development of Microstructure in Eutectic Alloys(CD-ROM)S-70  10.12 Equilibrium Diagrams Having Intermediate Phases or Compounds  10.13 Eutectoid and Peritectic Reactions  10.14 Congruent Phase Transformations  10.15 Ceramic Phase Diagrams(CD-ROM)S-77  10.16 Ternary Phase Diagrams  10.17 The Gibbs Phase Rule (CD-ROM)S-81  10.18 The Iron-Iron Carbide (Fe-fe3C)Phase Diagram  10.19 Development of Microstructures in Iron-Carbon Alloys  10.20 The Influence of Other Alloying Elements(CD-ROM)S-8311 Phase Transformations  11.1 Introduction  11.2 Basic Concepts  11.3 The Kinetics of Solid-State  11.4 Multiphase Transformations   11.5 Isothermal Transformation  11.6 Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams(CD-ROM)S-85  11.7 Mechanical Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys  11.8 Tempered Martensite  11.9 Review of Phase Transformations for Iron-Carbon Alloys  11.10 Heat Treatments  11.11 Mechanism of Hardening  11.12 Miscellaneous Consideratins  11.13 Crystallization  11.14 Meiting  11.15 The Glass Transition  11.16 Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures  11.17 Factors That Influence Meltiong and Glass Transition Temperatures (CD-ROM)S-8712.Electrical Properties  12.1 Introduction  12.2 Ohm’s Law  12.3 Electrical Conductivity  12.4 Electronic and Ionic Conduction  12.5 Energy Band Structures in Solids  12.6 Conduction in Terms of Band and Atomic Bonding Models  12.7 Electron Mobility  12.8 Electrical Resistivity of Metals  12.9 Electrical Characteristics of Commercial Alloys  12.10 Intrinsic Semiconduction  12.11 Extrinsic Semiconduction  12.15 Conduction in Ionic Materials  12.16 Electrical Properties of Polymers14.Synthesis,Fabrication,and Processing of Materials (CD-ROM)S-118  14.1 Introduction S-119  14.2 Forming Operations S-119  14.3 Casting  14.4 Miscellaneous Techniques  14.5 Annealing Processes  14.6 Heat Treatment of Steels  14.7 Fabrication and Processing of Glasses   14.8 Fabrication of Clay Products  14.9 Powedr Pressing  14.10 Tape Casting  14.11 Polymerizatin  14.12 Polymer Additives  14.13 Forming Techniques for Plastics  14.14 Fabrication of Elastomers  14.15 Fabricatin of Fibers and Films15.Composites(CD-ROM)S-162  15.1 Introduction  15.2 Large-Particle Composites  15.3 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites  15.4 Influence of Fiber Length  15.5 Influence of Fiber Orientation and Concentration  15.6 The Matrix Phase   15.7 The Matrix Phase  15.8 Polymer-Matrix Composites  15.9 Metal-Matrix Composites  15.10 Ceramic-Matrix Composites  15.11 Carbon-Carbon Composites  15.12 Hybrid Composites  15.13 Processing of Fiber-Reinforced Composites  15.14 Laminar Composites  15.15 Sandwich Panels16.Corrosion and Degradation of Materials (CD-ROM)  16.1 Introduction  16.2 Electrochemical Considerations  16.3 Corrosion Rates  16.4 Prediction of Corrosion Rates  16.5 Passivity  16.6 Environmental Effects  16.7 Forms of Corrosion  16.8 Corrosion Environments  16.9 Corrosion Prevention  16.10 Oxidaton  16.11 Swelling and Dissolution  16.12 Bond Rupture  16.13 Weathering17.Thermal Properties(CD-ROM)  17.1 Introduction  17.2 Heat Capacity  17.3 Thermal Expansion  17.4 Thermal Conductivity  17.5 Thermal Stresses18.Magnetic Properties  18.1 Introduction  18.2 Basic Concepts  18.3 Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism  18.4 Ferromagnetism  18.5 Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism  18.6 The Influence of Temperature on Magnetic Behavior  18.7 Domains and Hysteresis  18.8 Soft Magnetic Materials  18.9 Hard Magnetic Materials  18.10 Magnetic Storage  18.11 Superconductivity19.Optical Properties(CD-ROM)  19.1 Introduction  19.2 Electromagnetic Radiation  19.3 Light Interactions with Solids  19.4 Atomic and Electronic Interactions  19.5 Refraction  19.6 Reflection  19.7 Absorption  19.8 Transmission  19.9 Color  19.10 Opacity and Translucency in Insulators  19.11 Luminescence  19.12 Photoconductivity  19.13 Lasers  19.14 Optical Fibers in Communications20.Materials Selection and Design Considerations(CD-ROM)  20.1 Introduction  20.2 Strength  20.3 Other Property Considerations and the Final Decision  20.4 Introduction  20.5 Automobile Valve Spring  20.6 Anatomy of the Hip Joint   20.7 Material Requirements  20.8 Materials Employed  20.9 Introduction  20.10 Thermal Protection System-Design Requirements  20.11 Thermal Protection System-Components  20.12 Introduction  20.13 Leadframe Design and Materials  20.14 Dis Bonding   20.15 Wire Bonding  20.16 Package Encapsulation  20.17 Tape Automated Bonding21.Economic,Enironmental,and Societal Issues in Materials Science and Engineering  21.1 Introduction  21.2 Component Design  21.3 Materials  21.4 Manufacturing Techniques  21.5 Recycling Issues in Materials Science and Engineering

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