化學(xué)工程與工藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

前言

組織編審出版系列的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教材，是許多院校多年來(lái)共同的愿望。在高等教育面向21世紀(jì)的改革中，學(xué)生基本素質(zhì)和實(shí)際工作能力的培養(yǎng)受到了空前重視。對(duì)非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生而言，英語(yǔ)水平和能力的培養(yǎng)不僅是文化素質(zhì)的重要部分，在很大程度上也是能力的補(bǔ)充和延伸。在此背景下，教育部（原國(guó)家教委）幾次組織會(huì)議研究加強(qiáng)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)問(wèn)題，制訂有關(guān)規(guī)范，使外語(yǔ)教學(xué)更加受到重視。教材是教學(xué)的基本要素之一，與基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)相比，專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的教材問(wèn)題此時(shí)顯得尤為突出。國(guó)家主管部門的重視和廣大院校的呼吁弓I起了化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社的關(guān)注，他們及時(shí)地與原化工部教育主管部門和全國(guó)化工類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)請(qǐng)示協(xié)商后，組織全國(guó)十余個(gè)院校成立了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)閱讀教材編委會(huì)。在經(jīng)過(guò)必要的調(diào)研后，根據(jù)學(xué)校需求，編委會(huì)優(yōu)先從各校教學(xué)（交流）講義中確定選題，同時(shí)組織力量開(kāi)展編審工作。本套教材涉及的專業(yè)主要包括化學(xué)工程與工藝、石油化工、機(jī)械工程、信息工程、生產(chǎn)過(guò)程自動(dòng)化、應(yīng)用化學(xué)及精細(xì)化工、生化工程、環(huán)境工程、制藥工程、材料科學(xué)與工程、化工商貿(mào)等。根據(jù)“全國(guó)部分高?；ゎ惣跋嚓P(guān)專業(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)閱讀教材編審委員會(huì)”的要求和安排編寫(xiě)的《化學(xué)工程與工藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》教材，可供化工類及相關(guān)專業(yè)本科生使用，也可以作為同等程度（通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)）的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員自學(xué)教材。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，建立和充實(shí)專業(yè)知識(shí)框架。教材分為“化學(xué)工業(yè)”、“化工工藝簡(jiǎn)介”、“化學(xué)工程”和“化工前沿領(lǐng)域”四大部分，有利專業(yè)英語(yǔ)教師進(jìn)行主題教學(xué)。每個(gè)單元選用的原版專著和論文均達(dá)10處以上，語(yǔ)言豐富，有關(guān)化學(xué)工程和工藝的英語(yǔ)詞匯反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。教材選用的語(yǔ)言材料新(大部分為90年代出版物)、范圍廣(選自國(guó)外40余種專著、教科書(shū)、專業(yè)期刊等)。學(xué)生可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這些材料，從各個(gè)層面上接觸和深化主題，使基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生得到明顯提高，使基礎(chǔ)比較好的學(xué)生能提高語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用的熟練程度。與教材配套的教師參考資料隨書(shū)贈(zèng)送交流，已受到使用該教材的20余所高校有關(guān)教師的歡迎，并提供配套教輔材料。本教材提供了化學(xué)工程與工藝專業(yè)的比較豐富的語(yǔ)言材料，教師可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，加以深化處理，借以提高學(xué)生在專業(yè)英語(yǔ)方面聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)的能力。

書(shū)籍目錄

PART 1  CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRY Unit 1  Chemical Industry Unit 2  Research and Development Unit 3  Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers Unit 4  Sources of ChemicalsPART 2  CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES Unit 5  Basic Chemicals Unit 6  Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes Unit 7  Ammonia,Nitric Acid and Urea Unit 8  Petroleum Processing Unit 9  PolymersPART 3  CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Unit 10  What Is Chemical Engineering? Unit 11  Chemical and Process Thermodynamics Unit 12  What Do We Mean by Transport Phenomena? Unit 13  Unit Pperations in Chemical Engineering Unit 14  Distillation Unit 15  Solven Extraction,Leaching and Adsorption Unit 16  Evaporation,Crystallization and Drying Unit 17  Chemical Reaction EngineeringPART 4  FRONTIERS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Unit 18  Chemical Engineering Modeling Unit 19  Introduction to Process Design Unit 20  Material Science and Chemical Engineering Unit 21  Chemical Industry and EnvironmentAPPENDIXES  Appendix 1 Reading and Searching a Patent  Appendix 2 Design Infmation and Data  Appendix 3 化學(xué)化工常用構(gòu)詞  Appendix 4 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds  Appendix 5 總詞匯表

章節(jié)摘錄

4.ManufacturingChemical engineers occupy a central position in manufacturing （or "operations" or"production," as it is called in some companies）. Plant technical service groups are responsible forthe technical aspects of running an efficient and safe plant. They run capacity and performance testson the plant to determine where the bottlenecks are in the equipment, and then design modificationsand additions to remove these bottlenecks.Chemical engineers study ways to reduce operating costs by saving energy, cutting rawmaterial consumption, and reducing production~~ of off-specification products that requirereprocessing. They study ways to improve product quality and reduce environmental pollution ofboth air and water.In addition to serving in plant technical service, many engineers have jobs as operatingsupervisors. These supervisors are responsible for all aspects of the day-to-day operation of theplant, including supervising the plant operators who run the plant round the clock on a three-shiftbasis, meeting quality specifications, delivering products at agreed-upon times and in agreed-uponquantities, developing and maintaining inventories of equipment spare parts, keeping the plant wellmaintained, making sure safe practices are followed, avoiding excessive emissions into the localenvironment, and serving as spokespersons for the plant to the local community.5.Technical SalesMany chemical engineers find stimulating and profitable careers in technical sales. As withother sales positions, the work involves calling on customers, making recommendations onparticular products to fill customer's needs, and being sure that orders are handled smoothly. Thesales engineer is the company's representative and must know the company's product line well. Thesales engineer's ability to sell can greatly affect the progress and profitability of the company.The marketing of many chemicals requires a considerable amount of interaction betweenengineers in the company producing the chemical and engineers in the company using the chemical.This interaction can take the form of advising on how to use a chemical or developing a newchemical in order to solve a specific problem of a customer.

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