現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學

內(nèi)容概要

本書以簡練的語言、實用的例子系統(tǒng)地介紹了英語詞匯學方面的知識，重點介紹了英語詞匯的來源、詞的結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的構(gòu)成方法、詞的理據(jù)、詞的語義分類、詞與詞之間的語義關(guān)系、詞義的變化、詞義與語境、英語習語、美國英語等。    本書適合從事英語教學的教師、英語專業(yè)學生、非英語專業(yè)高級階段學生等閱讀和參考。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 InWoducfion  1.1 Definition of lexicology  1.2 Definition of a word  1.3 Classification of English words  1.4 Aims and significance of the English lexicology courseChapter 2 Sources of English vocabulary  2.1 Native words in modem English  2.2 Borrowed words in modem English    2.2.1 Words from Latin    2.2.2 Words from Greek    2.2.3 Words from French    2.2.4  Words from Scandinavian    2.2.5 Words from Italian    2.2.6 Words from German    2.2.7 Words from Arabic    2.2.8 Words from Chinese  2.3 Neologisms in modern English 　 2.3.1 Sources of neologisms 　 2.3.2 Formations of neologismsChapter 3 Morphological structures of English words  3.1  Morpheme  3.2 Classification of morphemes    3.2.1 Free morphemes and bound morphemes    3.2.2 Roots and affixes    3.2.3 Roots and stems    3.2.4 Morphs.morphemes，allomorphs    Appendix：some common rootsChapter 4 Word-formation  4.1 Derivation    Appendix：some common prefixes    Appendix：some common suffixes  4.2 Compounding    4.2.1 Noun compounds    4.2.2 Adjective compounds    4.2.3 Verb compounds    4.2.4 Pronoun compounds    4.2.5 Adverb compounds    4.2.6 Preposition compounds    4.2.7 Conjunction compounds  4.3 Conversion 　 4.3.1 Conversion from noun to verb    4.3.2 Conversion from verb to noun    4.3.3 Conversion from adjective to noun  4.4 Blending    Appendix：some common blends  4.5 Clipping    Appendix：some common clippings  4.6 Acronymy    Appendix：some common acronyms and initialisms  4.7 Back—formation  4.8 By analogyChapter 5 Motivation  5.1 Phonetic motivation    5.1.1 Primary onomatopoeia    5.1.2 Secondary onomatopoeia  5.2 Semantic motivation  5.3 Morphological motivation  5.4 Motivation and cultural backgroundChapter 6 Types of word meaning　6.1 Grammatical meaning and lexical meaning　6.2 Conceptual meaning and connotative meaning　6.3 Social meaning　6.4 Mfective meaning　6.5 Collocative meaning　6.6 Thematic meaning　6.7 Local meaningChapter 7 Semantic relationship between words　7.1 Polysemy　7.2 Homonymy 　 7.2.1 Perfect homonyms 　 7.2.2 Homophones 　 7.2.3 Homographs 　 7.2.4 Creation of homonyms 　 Appendix：some common homonyms　7.3 Synonymy 　 7.3.1 Differences between synonyms  　7.3.2 Sources of synonyms 　 7.3.3 Synonymous patterns 　 Appendix：some common euphemisms　7.4 Antonymy    7.4.1 Classification of antonyms    7.4.2 Different antonyms in different contexts    7.4.3 The use of antonyms　7.5 Hyponymy　7.6 Semantic fieldChapter 8 Changes in word meaning  8.1 Causes of changes in word meaning  8.2 Tendencies that lead to the changes in word meaning    8.2.1 Generalization    8.2.2 Specialization    8.2.3 Elevation    8.2.4 Degradation    8.2.5 Change of meaning resulting from figurative use of eords    8.2.6 The use of the abstract for the concrete or vice versa    8.2.7 Common words from proper namesChapter 9 Meaning and context  9.1 Types of context    9.I.1 Linguistic context    9.1.2 Extra—linguistic context  9.2 Context and ambiguity  9.3 Ambiguity and fuzzinessChapter 10 English idioms  10.1 Definition of idioms  10.2 Characteristics of English idioms    10.2.1 Semantic unity    10.2.2 Structural stability  10.3 Sources of English idioms  10.4 Classification of English idioms    10.4.1 Idioms nominal in nature    10.4.2 Idioms adjectival in nature    10.4.3 Idioms verbal in nature    10.4.4 Idioms adverbial in nature    10.4.5 Sentence idioms  10.5 Stylistic features of idioms    Appendix：some common DmverbsChapter 11 American English  11.1 Brief history of American English  11.2 Characteristics of American English    11.2.1 Creativjty    11.2.2 Archaism    11.2.3 Heterogeneity    11.2.4 Uniformity    11.2.5 Popularity of slang  11.3 Differences between British and American English    11.3.1 Differences in pronunciation    11.3.2 Differences in spelling    11.3.3 Differences in vocabulary    11.3.4 Differences in grammarKey to exercisesGlossary of some linguistic termsReference books

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