皖南商周青銅器

前言

　　皖南是我國長江流域以南集中出土商周銅器較多的地區(qū)之一。1959年～1975年在屯溪奕棋發(fā)掘了8座土墩墓，共出土青銅容器、工具、兵器107件，在學術(shù)界學引起極大的轟動，展開過熱烈的討論。此外，在銅陵、蕪湖、青陽、廣德、宣城、繁昌、貴池等地區(qū)也屢有青銅器出土，總數(shù)在500件以上?！　∏嚆~器作為當時生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的標志物，集歷史、科學、藝術(shù)價值于一身，對研究古代皖南地區(qū)的文明發(fā)展狀況、社會結(jié)構(gòu)乃至風俗習慣、思想觀念、審美情趣、宗教信仰等均具有重要意義。但遺憾的是，這些青銅器科學發(fā)掘出土者少，大部分是零星采集所得，失去了其存在的背景關(guān)系，而且資料發(fā)表不全，發(fā)表的圖像也多不清晰，給研究工作帶來了一定的困難。2004年9月26日至28日在銅陵市召開的“中國古代青銅文明暨《青銅文化研究》學術(shù)研討會”上，安徽大學陸勤毅教授，安徽省文物考古研究所所長楊立新研究員、宮希成研究員、銅陵市文物管理所張國茂所長等幾位朋友商議，為推進皖南青銅器研究，給研究者提供方便，決定聯(lián)合編寫《皖南商周青銅器》大型圖集。該動議一經(jīng)提出，立即得到了與會的安徽省文化廳和銅陵市政府領(lǐng)導的贊同，雙雙表示要給予大力支持。從2004年底開始，在不到兩年的時間內(nèi)，編寫組的同志克服種種困難，走遍了皖南各縣、市文物管理所、博物館，調(diào)查青銅器的出土、收藏和保存狀況，攝影、繪圖、拓片、記錄、分期、分類，一一作出評估，如今初稿已經(jīng)完成，已交付文物出版社，趕在銅陵市今年9月即將召開的“青銅工業(yè)與早期文明國際學術(shù)討論會”之前出版發(fā)行。這無疑是學術(shù)界的一件盛事，我表示熱烈的祝賀和真誠的感謝。

內(nèi)容概要

　　本圖集共收錄皖南出土商周青銅器150件，其中銅陵縣西湖鎮(zhèn)童墩村出土的爵和斝，年代可早到商代二里岡期晚段，形制、花紋都是典型的商式，與其時代基本相當?shù)睦上鐾恋睦K耳云紋圜底錐足鼎，外型、花紋與中原同期同類鼎相仿，唯腹內(nèi)壁有四個對稱舌形支釘?shù)淖鞣▌t不見于中原地區(qū)。相當于商代晚期的銅器可以馬鞍山、宣城出土的大型銅鐃為代表，形制、花紋與湖南、江西等地出土者相類似，但馬鞍山銅鐃內(nèi)、外均飾有花紋，是其特有的作風。

書籍目錄

序Preface（1）序Preface（2）前言Foreword凡例GtIide fn Use皖南商周青銅器發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究The Finds and Research of Shang-Zhou Bronzes in Southern Anhui圖版List of Plates1.獸面紋斝  商Jia with beast mask pattern Shang2.獸面紋爵  商Jue with beast mask pattern Shang3.勾連云紋鐃  商Nao with interlaced cloud pattern Shang4.云紋鐃  商Nao with cloud pattern Shang5.繩耳云紋鼎  商Ding with cloud pattern  Shang6.波曲紋鼎  西周Ding with ripple pattern Western Zhou7.單耳竊曲紋鼎  西周Ding with qiequ pattern Western Zhou8.竊曲紋鼎  西周Ding with qiequ pattern Western Zhou9.夔龍紋鼎  西周Ding with kui-dragon pattern Western Zhou10.三角雷紋鼎  西周Ding with triangle-thunder pattern Western Zhou11.雷紋鼎  西周Ding with thunder pattern Western Zhou12.變形夔龍紋鼎  西周Ding with stylized kui-dragon pattern Western Zhou13.夔龍紋鼎 西周Ding with kui-dragon pattern Western Zhou14.雷紋鼎 西周Ding with thunder pattern Western Zhou15.變形獸紋鼎 西周Dtng with stylized beast pattern Western Zhou16.竊曲紋鼎 西周Ding with qiequ pattern Western Zhou17.變形夔龍紋鼎 西周Ding with stylized kui-dragon pattern  Western Zhou18.竊曲紋鼎西周Ding with qiequ pattern Western Zhou19.變形夔龍紋鼎西周Oing with stylized kui-dragon pattern Western Zhou20.變形雷紋鼎西周Ding with stylized thunder pattern Western Zhou21.竊曲紋鼎西周Ding with qiequ pattern Western Zhou22.弦紋鼎西周Ding with string pattern Western Zhou23.夔龍紋鼎西周Ding with kui-dragon pattern Western Zhou24.弦紋鼎西周Ding with string pattern Western Zhou25.弦紋鼎西周Ding with string pattern Western Zhou26.弦紋鼎西周Ding with string pattern Western Zhou27.弦紋鼎西周Oing with string pattern Western Zhou28.重環(huán)紋鼎西周Ding with double-ring pattern Western Zhou29.重環(huán)紋鼎  西周Ding with double-ring pattern Western Zhou30.獸面紋連體甗  西周Yan with beast mask pattern Western Zhou31.弦紋連體甗  西周Yan with string pattern Western Zhoa32.斜角云紋連體甗  西周Yan with cloud of bevel angle pattern Western Zhou33.罍西周Lei Western zhou34.方鼎  西周Square Ding Western Zhou35.鏤孔瓿形器  西周Bu-styled vessel with engraved design Western Zhou36.龍耳尊  西周Zun with dragon-shaped ears Western Zhou37.竊曲紋匜  西周Yi with qiequ pattern Western Zhou38.竊曲紋匜  西周Yi with qiequ pattern Western Zhou39.龍紋匜  西周Yi with dragon pattern Western Zhou40.云雷紋匜  西周yf with cloud&thunder pattern Western Zhou41.甬鐘西周Yongzhong WesternZhou42.甬鐘西周Yongzhong Western Zhou43.甬鐘西周Yongzhong WesternZhou44.甬鐘西周Yongzhong Western Zhou45.甬鐘西周Yongzhong.WesternZhou46.龍紋鐘西周Zhong with dragon pattern Western Zhou47.繩耳鬲西周Li with cord ears Western Zhou48.弦紋鬲  西周Li with string pattern Western Zhou49.曲柄盉  西周He with curved handle Western Zhou50.曲柄盉  西周He with curved handle Westem Zhou51.曲柄盉  西周He with curved handle Western Zhon52.曲柄盉  西周He with curved handle Western Zhou53.曲柄盉  西周He with curved handle Western Zhou54.曲柄盉  春秋He with curved handle Spring and Autumn period55.曲柄盉  春秋He with curved handle Spring and Autumn period56.龍紐蓋盉  春秋He with a dragon-shaped-knob cover Spring and Aummn period57.龍首流盍春秋He with a dragon-head-shaped spout Spring and Autumn period58.鳥蓋獸耳盉  春秋He with a bird-shaped cover Spring and Aummn period   59.蟠螭紋盤春秋Pan with interlaced dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period60.龍紋盤春秋Pan with dragon paRern Spring and Aummn period61.龍紋盤春秋Pan with dragon pattern Western Zhou62.竊曲紋匝春秋Yi with qiequ pattern Western Zhou63.夔紋春秋Yi with kui-dragon paRern Spring and Autumn period64.犧首尊春秋Zun with sacrificial-animal-shaped head Spring and Aummn period65.龍耳尊春秋Zun with dragon-shaped ears Spring and Aummn period66.弦紋分體甗春秋Yan with string pattern Spring and Autumn period67.弦紋分體甗春秋Yan with string pattern Spring and Aummn period68.變形夔紋分體甗春秋Yan with stylized kui-dragon pattern Spring and Aummn period69.夔龍紋分體甗春秋Yan with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period70.董店甬鐘春秋Dongdian Yongzhong Spring andAutumn period71.董店甬鐘春秋Dongdian Yongzhong Spring and Aummn period72.董店甬鐘春秋DongdianYongzhong Spring andAutumnperiod73.董店甬鐘春秋Dongdian Yongzhong Spring and Autumn period74.乳丁紋鐘春秋Zhong with nipples pattern Spring and Autumn period75.乳丁紋鐘  春秋Zhong with nipples pattern Spring and Au~mn period76.句鑃  春秋Goudmo Spring and Autumn period77.句鑃春秋Goudiao Spring and Autumn period78.句鑃春秋Goudmo Spring and Autumn period79.句鑃  春秋Goudmo Spring and Autumn period80.句鑃  春秋Goudiao Spring and Autumn period81.句鑃春秋Goudiao Spring and Autumn period82.句鑃春秋Goudiao Spring and Autumn period83.句鑃春秋Goudmo Spring and Autumn period84.句鑃春秋Goudmo Spring and Autumn period85.菱紋缽春秋Bo with lozenge pattern Spring and Autumn period86.竊曲紋小口鼎春秋Ding with qiequ pattern Spring and Autumn period87.竊曲紋鼎春秋Ding with qiequ pattern Spring and Aummn period88.重環(huán)紋鼎春秋Ding with double-ring pattern Spring and Autumn period89.重環(huán)紋鼎春秋Ding with double-ring pattern Spring and Aummn period90.夔龍紋鼎春秋Oing with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Aummn period91.竊曲紋鼎春秋Ding with qiequ pattern Spring and Autumn period92.竊曲紋鼎春秋Ding with q&qu pattern Spring and Aummn period93.重環(huán)紋鼎春秋Ding with double-ring pattern Spring and Autumn period94.夔紋鼎春秋Oing with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period95.弦紋鼎春秋Ding with string pattern Spring and Autumn period96.夔紋鼎春秋Ding with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period97.夔紋鼎春秋Ding with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period98.竊曲紋鼎春秋Oing with q&qu pattern Spring and Aummn period99.竊曲紋鼎春秋Ding with qiequ pattern Spring and Autumn period100.夔龍紋鼎春秋Ding with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period101.變形夔紋鼎春秋Ding with stylized kui-dragon pattern Spring and Aummn period102.夔紋鼎春秋Ding with kui-dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period103.云雷紋鼎春秋Ding with cloud&thunder pattern Spring and Autumn period104.竊曲紋鼎春秋Ding with qiequ pattern Spring and Autumn period105.竊曲紋鼎春秋Ding with qiequ pattern Spring and Autumn period106.繩狀耳弦紋鼎春秋Ding with swing pattern Spring and Autumn period107.蟠螭紋鼎春秋Ding with interlaced dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period108.犧首龍紋鼎春秋Ding with dragon pattern Spring and Autumn period109.獸面耳小口鼎春秋Ding with beast-mask-shaped ears Spring and Autumn peri。110.小口罐形鼎春秋Ding in pot style Spring and Autumn period111.蟠螭紋鼎春秋Ding with interlaced dragon paRern Spring and Autumn peric112.戈春秋Ge Spring and Autumn period113.斧春秋Axe Spring and Autumn period114.劍春秋Sword Spring and Autumn period115.削（刀）春秋Xiao（knife）  Spring and Autumn period116.矛春秋Spearhead 1 Spring and Autumn period117.雷紋鐸春秋Duo with thunder pattern Spring and Autumn period118.鏃春秋Arrow head Spring and Autumn period119.錐形器春秋Conical article Spring and Autumn period120.素面鼎春秋Ding undecorated Spring and Autumn period121.云雷紋鼎春秋Ding with cloud&thunder pattern Spring and Autumn period122.雷紋鼎春秋Ding with thunder pattern Spring and Autumn period123.繩耳弦紋鼎春秋Ding with string pattern Spring and Autumn period124.鳥首飾件春秋Ornament in bird.head shape Spring and Autumn period125.鳥首飾件春秋Ornament in bird.head shape Spring and Autumn period126.鳥首飾件春秋Ornament in bird.head shape Spring and Autumn period127.牌飾春秋Plaquette Spring and Autumn period128.戈春秋Ge Spring and Autumn period129.劍春秋Sword Spring and Autumn period130.劍春秋Sword Spring and Autumn period131.劍春秋Sword Spring and Autumn period132.劍春秋Sword Spring and Autumn period133.鍤春秋Cha Spring and Autumn period134.鍤春秋Cha Spring and Autumn period135.鍤春秋Cha Spring and Autumn period136.人面形牌春秋Piaquette with human mask design Spring and Autumn period137.人面形牌春秋Plaquette with human mask design Spring and Autumn period138.矛春秋Spearhead Spring and Autumn period139.矛春秋Spearhead Spring and Autumn period140.矛春秋Spearhead  Spring and Autumn period141.矛春秋Spearhead Spring and Autumn period142.矛春秋Spearhead  Spring and Autumn period143.矛春秋Spearhead  Spring and Autumn period144.矛戰(zhàn)國Spearhead  Warring States period145.耨戰(zhàn)國Nou Warring States period146.铚戰(zhàn)國Zhi Warring States period147.錛戰(zhàn)國Ben Warring States period148.鏟戰(zhàn)國Spade Warring States period149.素面蓋鼎戰(zhàn)國Ding with an undecorated cover Warring States period150.云紋敦戰(zhàn)國Dui with cloud pattern Warring States period編后記Postscript

章節(jié)摘錄

插圖：

后記

　　2004年9月，在銅陵召開的“中國古代青銅文明暨《青銅文化研究》學術(shù)研討會”期間，李伯謙等先生提出將歷年皖南所出青銅器做一次系統(tǒng)的整理。2005年初，安徽大學和安徽省文物考古研究所聯(lián)合申報了國家社科基金項目“皖南商周青銅器的整理與研究”，同年5月獲得立項?？紤]到2006年9月北京大學、安徽大學和銅陵市政府將聯(lián)合舉辦“青銅工業(yè)與早期文明國際學術(shù)討論會”，課題組決定先行編輯出版一本（（皖南商周青銅器》，配合會議的召開。由于時間緊迫，資料的收集與整理工作于2005年7月即行啟動，至今年6月，持續(xù)了整整一年時間?！　≡缭?985年，安徽大學文博干部班的同學就參加了安徽省文物考古研究所主持的南陵千峰山土墩墓的發(fā)掘。二十多年來，安徽大學和安徽省文物考古研究所在安徽大學考古學本科專業(yè)及碩士學位授權(quán)點的學科建設(shè)、學生培養(yǎng)、課題申報、實習基地建設(shè)等方面有著長期而密切的合作關(guān)系。本書的出版，是校所合作的又一重要成果?！　≡谫Y料的收集與整理過程中，池州、銅陵、蕪湖、馬鞍山、宣城、黃山等市、縣及省直的文化、文物部門給予了大力的支持和幫助。在本書編寫過程中，得到北京大學李伯謙教授、徐天進教授的指導，李伯謙先生、南京博物院研究員鄒厚本先生分別為本書撰寫了序言。　　文物出版社對本書的出版給予了大力支持。副總編輯李克能先生和責任編輯于炳文、馮冬梅為本書的出版付出了辛勞?！　≡诖宋覀冎攲ι鲜鰡挝缓蛡€人表示衷心的感謝！　　由于學識所限和時間倉促，本書或有錯漏之處，敬請專家讀者指正。

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