出版時(shí)間:2004/12 出版社:文物 作者:林巖,范偉 頁(yè)數(shù):189
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內(nèi)容概要
每當(dāng)提及廟會(huì),必然想到廟。中國(guó)最早的廟是祭祀先祖的場(chǎng)地,至于為神立廟,乃是周代以后的事。從古代文獻(xiàn)上可知,周代宗廟之旁便有廟會(huì)了。 北京是一座古城,有三千多年的歷史,又是元、明、清三大統(tǒng)一封建王朝的都城和政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心,其寺廟宮觀的建設(shè)自是可觀。據(jù)許道齡所編《北平廟宇通檢》的不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),北京有寺廟近千座,寺廟之多實(shí)為全國(guó)之冠。 往日北京的廟會(huì),一年之中,一月之內(nèi),實(shí)為不少。這些廟會(huì),不僅是善男信女進(jìn)香禮佛進(jìn)行宗教活動(dòng)的去處,也是老北京民間商業(yè)集市和大眾娛樂(lè)的場(chǎng)所,成為北京重要的民間活動(dòng)。以后雖然有的寺廟已坍塌無(wú)存,香火已絕,但商販們卻沿襲舊俗,仍廟期前往,成為無(wú)廟的廟會(huì),演變成一種兼有商業(yè)集貿(mào)和文化娛樂(lè)性質(zhì)的民俗活動(dòng)。
書(shū)籍目錄
東岳廟廟會(huì)蟠桃宮廟會(huì)白云觀廟會(huì)
章節(jié)摘錄
Lonsfu Temple was built in Ming Dynasty.It is located in Dongsi.The exact date when Longfu Temple was built is not fixed.what wecan conclude nOW is that it was built before Yongzheng emperor’s rule of Qing Dynasty.In 1901,Lonsfu Temple caught a fire and some halls were burneddown.From then on,people stopped to burn jOSS sticks there.Consfu Temple became a trading centre and a tourist favorite.The fair held in Longfu Temple were extremely big.It included thenumerous stalls inside the temple.a(chǎn)nd the streets around the temple.There were three commercial streets inside the temple.There werestalls selling clothes.silks and antiques in the central street.Thebigger ones were mostly those used for performing curcus.Manyfamous artists,such as comic talker Yun Lifei,wrestler Baosan,singer Guan Xuezen,appeared on stages here.There were manystalls selling snacks,too.At the end of the street,there were thosestalls for forture telling.The streets outside the temple were also extremely brisk.Therewere the bird market on the west side of Shenlu Street;the antiquemarket in the Zhushi Street.In the Longfu Street,most of the stallsand shops sold books,flowers and tea lears.From 1930,the fairs at Longfu Temple Were held on the first,Second,nineth and tenth oievery month.Thus it became the most influencial and the biggesttemple fair in ancient Beijing.
編輯推薦
《老北京的廟會(huì):東岳廟、蟠桃宮、白云觀廟會(huì)》由文物出版社出版。保存著一批二十世紀(jì)三十年代末四十年代初拍攝的老北京照片,迄今沒(méi)有發(fā)表過(guò)。它真實(shí)生動(dòng)地反映了這個(gè)時(shí)代的北京和北京人。是研究北京歷史、民俗、商業(yè)、手工業(yè)和建筑的珍貴資料。
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