小婦人

出版時(shí)間:2010-7  出版社:中國對(duì)外翻譯出版公司  作者:奧爾科特  頁數(shù):441  
Tag標(biāo)簽:無  

前言

  一部文學(xué)史是人類從童真走向成熟的發(fā)展史,是一個(gè)個(gè)文學(xué)大師用如椽巨筆記載的人類的心靈史,也是承載人類良知與情感反思的思想史。閱讀這些傳世的文學(xué)名著就是在閱讀最鮮活生動(dòng)的歷史,就是在與大師們做跨越時(shí)空的思想交流與情感交流,它會(huì)使一代代的讀者獲得心靈的滋養(yǎng)與巨大的審美滿足?! ≈袊鴮?duì)外翻譯出版公司以中外語言學(xué)習(xí)和中外文化交流為自己的出版方向,向廣大讀者提供既能提升語言能力,又能滋養(yǎng)心靈的精神大餐是我們的一貫宗旨。盡管隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和數(shù)字出版的發(fā)展,讀者獲得這些作品的途徑更加便捷,但是,一本本裝幀精美、墨香四溢的圖書仍是讀書人的最愛。  “熟讀唐詩三百首,不會(huì)做詩也會(huì)吟”,漢語學(xué)習(xí)如此,外語學(xué)習(xí)尤其如此。要想徹底學(xué)好一種語言,必須有大量的閱讀。這不僅可以熟能生巧地掌握其語言技能,也可了解一種語言所承載的獨(dú)特文化?!爸凶g經(jīng)典文庫·世界文學(xué)名著(英語原著版)”便是這樣一套必將使讀者受益終生的讀物。

內(nèi)容概要

  《小婦人》講述美國南北戰(zhàn)爭期間馬奇一家的故事。馬奇先生遠(yuǎn)赴戰(zhàn)場做了隨軍牧師,四個(gè)女兒和母親在家里過著清苦的生活。她們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂觀,雖貧窮卻樂意幫助比她們更需要幫助的鄰居;她們充滿幻想,希望能過上公主般的生活,而在現(xiàn)實(shí)中卻依靠自己的努力來面對(duì)生活的各種艱難困苦。大女兒梅格生性愛美,對(duì)戀愛充滿憧憬;二女兒喬獨(dú)立自主,立志通過自己奮斗成為作家;三女兒貝思是傳統(tǒng)的乖乖女,柔弱而惹人憐愛;小女兒艾鐘愛繪畫。這部小說以家庭生活為描寫對(duì)象,以家庭成員的感情糾葛為線索,描寫了馬奇一家的天倫之愛,描寫了她們對(duì)家庭的眷戀,對(duì)愛的忠誠以及對(duì)親情的渴望。雖然四姐妹的理想和命運(yùn)各不相同,但是她們都具有自強(qiáng)自立的共同特點(diǎn)。在這本書中可以讀到初戀的甜蜜和煩惱,感情與理智的差異,理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)的距離,貧窮與富有的矛盾。書中描寫的種種情感體驗(yàn)和生活經(jīng)歷,是每一個(gè)少女走向成熟所要經(jīng)歷的過程;書中提倡的善良、忠誠、無私、慷慨、尊嚴(yán)、寬容、堅(jiān)韌、勇敢,是人類永遠(yuǎn)尊崇和追求的美德和信仰?!  缎D人》強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人尊嚴(yán)和自立自律的重要,富有強(qiáng)烈的感染力,一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來影響了一代又一代讀者。這部小說自1868年初版以來,多次被搬上銀幕,并被譯成各種文字,成為世界文學(xué)寶庫中的經(jīng)典名作。

作者簡介

  奧爾科特(1832-1888),是美國女作家,以寫兒童讀物聞名,《小婦人》是她最成功的作品?! W爾科特出生在賓夕法尼亞州的日耳曼敦,但她的一生卻是在靠近馬薩諸塞州的康科特城度過的,在那里,愛默生和梭羅是她最早的朋友。奧爾科特自小受當(dāng)作家和教師的父親的影響。在父親的熏陶下,她很早就對(duì)寫作產(chǎn)生了興趣。不過,她也很早就意識(shí)到父親不切實(shí)際,不能維持妻子和四個(gè)女兒的生活,因此,她開始為家境而操勞,短期教過書,當(dāng)過傭人,最后從事寫作。內(nèi)戰(zhàn)開始后,她自愿當(dāng)了護(hù)士,在衛(wèi)生條件很差的醫(yī)院里染上傷寒,被送回家。此后一直沒有康復(fù)。她的書信集《醫(yī)院速寫》(1863)的出版使她初露頭角。短篇小說開始在《大西洋月刊》上發(fā)表。由于家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,他寫自傳體小說《小婦人》(1868-1869)一書,獲得成功。1869年,她在日記中寫道:“感謝上帝,債務(wù)全部付清?!彪S后,一批以她早年經(jīng)歷為題材的作品相繼問世,其中包括《墨守陳規(guī)的姑娘》(1870)、《喬大媽的廢物袋》(6卷,18721882)、《小男兒》(1871)、《八個(gè)表兄妹》(1875)、《喬的男孩們》(1886)。

書籍目錄

Part ⅠChapter 1 Playing PilgrimsChapter 2 A Merry ChristmasChapter 3 The Laurence BoyChapter 4 BurdensChapter 5 Being NeighborlyChapter 6 Beth Finds the Palace BeautifulChapter 7 Amys Valley of HumiliationChapter 8 Jo Meets ApollyonChapter 9 Meg Goes to Vanity FairChapter 10 The PC. and P.O.Chapter 11 ExperimentsChapter 12 Camp LaurenceChapter 13 Castles in the AirChapter 14 SecretsChapter 15 A TelegramChapter 16 LettersChapter 17 Little FaithfulChapter 18 Dark DaysChapter 19 Amys WillChapter 20 ConfidentialChapter 21 Laurie Makes Mischief, and Jo Makes PeaceChapter 22 Pleasant MeadowsChapter 23 Aunt March Settles the QuestionPart ⅡChapter 24 GossipChapter 25 The First WeddingChapter 26 Artistic AttemptsChapter 27 Literary LessonsChapter 28 Domestic ExperiencesChapter 29 CallsChapter 30 ConsequencesChapter 31 Our Foreign CorrespondentChapter 32 Tender TroublesChapter 33 Jos JournalChapter 34 A FriendChapter 35 HeartacheChapter 36 Beths SecretChapter 37 New ImpressionsChapter 38 On the ShelfChapter 39 Lazy LaurenceChapter 40 The Valley of the ShadowChapter 41 Learning to ForgetChapter 42 All AloneChapter 43 SurprisesChapter 44 My Lord and LadyChapter 45 Daisyand DemiChapter 46 Under the UmbrellaChapter 47 Harvest Time

章節(jié)摘錄

  Jo happened to suit Aunt March, who was lame, and needed an active person to wait upon her. The childless old lady had offered to adopt one of the girls when the troubles came, and was much offended because her offer was declined. Other friends told the Marches that they had lost all chance of being remembered in the rich old ladys will; but the unworldly Marches only said: "We cant give up our girls for a dozen fortunes. Rich or poor, we will keep together and be happy in one another."  The old lady wouldnt speak to them for a time, but, happening to meet Jo at at a friends, something in her comical face and blunt manners struck the old ladys fancy, and she proposed to take her for a companion. This did not suit Jo at all; but she accepted the place since nothing better appeared, and, to everyones surprise, got on remarkably well with her irascible relative. There was an occasional tempest, and once Jo had marched home, declaring she couldnt bear it any longer; but Aunt March always cleared up quickly, and sent for her back again with such urgency that she could not refuse, for in her heart she rather liked the peppery old lady. I suspect that the real attraction was a large library of fine books, which was left to dust and spiders since Uncle March died. Jo remembered the kind old gentleman, who used to let her build railroads and bridges with his big dictionaries, tell her stories about the queer pictures in his Latin books, and buy her cards of gingerbread whenever he met her in the street. The dim, dusty room, with the busts staring down from the tall bookcases, the cozy chairs, the globes, and, best of all, the wilderness of books, in which she could wander where she liked, made the library a region of bliss to her. The moment Aunt March took her nap or was busy with company Jo hurried to this quiet place, and curling herself up in the easy chair, devoured poetry, romance, history, travels, and pictures, like a regular bookworm. But, like all happiness, it did not last long;

編輯推薦

  《小婦人》是一部融親情、友情、愛情于一身的道德倫理小說。它像一部小說化的家庭日記,作者以其特有的敏銳觀察力和細(xì)膩的筆觸描寫了馬奇家4個(gè)天真爛漫的女孩成長為成熟小婦人的歲月,體現(xiàn)了她們對(duì)于甜蜜愛情、純真友情和完善性格的孜孜追求。這部小說自1868年初版以來,多次被搬上銀幕,并被譯成各種文字,成為世界文學(xué)寶庫中的經(jīng)典名作。

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