學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義

內(nèi)容概要

　　《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義：語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動研究》是中央高?；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金自由項(xiàng)目（11D11402）和重點(diǎn)追加項(xiàng)目（11D11412）的一部分。　　《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義：語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動研究》基于NEW-JDEST語料庫證據(jù)，系統(tǒng)地描述與概括學(xué)術(shù)英語文本中的短語序列，及其顯著的形式、意義和功能特征。在數(shù)據(jù)處理上，本文從多詞序列的內(nèi)部粘著力著手建立新的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)自動提取連續(xù)短語序列，并以NEW-JDEST語料庫為測量對象，檢驗(yàn)該方法的有效性。在語篇功能分析層面上，《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義：語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動研究》參照Halliday的語言元功能理論，提出短語序列語篇功能的三維模型--經(jīng)驗(yàn)、立場和組織。這三類語篇功能并非互補(bǔ)而是相互獨(dú)立，從不同的角度描述學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語學(xué)特征?！懂?dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義：語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動研究》可供短語學(xué)、語料庫語言學(xué)、以及學(xué)術(shù)語篇等領(lǐng)域的研究人員使用。

書籍目錄

Chapter 1 Introduction1. 1 Background of this study1. 2 Objectives of this study1. 3 Significance of this study1. 4 Terminologicalissues1. 5 Organization of this thesisChapter2 Theoretical Background2. 1 Disentangling the notions of phraseology2. 2 Major theoretical framework2. 3 Previous studies of phraseology2. 4 SummaryChapter 3 Research Design and Methodology3. 1 Analytical framework3. 2 Corpus to be used3. 3 Instruments, tools, work procedures3. 4 SummaryChapter 4 A New Computing Method for Extracting Contiguous PSs4. 1 Previous methods for extracting PSs4. 2 Features of current statistics-based measures4. 3 Procedures for data extraction4. 4 Pseudo-bigram transformation4. 5 A new algorithm for normalization: plobability-weighted average4. 6 Evaluation4. 7 SummaryChapter 5 Overall Frequency Distributions of PSs5. 1 Distributions of PSs of various lengths5. 2 Distributions of PSs of different grammatical types5. 3 Distributions of PSs of primary discourse functions5. 4 SummaryChapter 6 Experiential PSs6. 1 Notions of experiential PSs6. 2 Semantic categories of experiential PSs6. 3 Experiential PSs for specifying processes and actions6. 4 Experiential PSs for identifying entities, notions and activities6. 5 Experiential PSs for specifying attributes6. 6 Experiential PSs for specifying time and space6. 7 Vagueness expressions6. 8 Discussion and summaryChapter 7 Stance PSs7. 1 Notions of stance PSs7. 2 Lexico-grammatical marking of stance7. 3 Structural categories of stance PSs7. 4 Adverbial stance PSs7. 5 Overt subject stance PSs7. 6 It-extraposed stance PSs7. 7 Null subject stance PSs7. 8 Discussion-and summaryChapter 8 Orgaruzational PSs8. 1 Notions of organizationalPSs8. 2 Functional categories of organizational PSs8. 3 Discourse acts PSs .8. 4 Meta-discourse PSs 8. 5 General logical signals8. 6 Discussion and summaryChapter 9 Conclusions andlmplications9. 1 Summary of major findings9. 2 Implications9. 3 Limitations of this studyReferencesAppendices

章節(jié)摘錄

　　This chapter discusses the patterns and functions of stance PSs in academictexts and characterizes their most prominent features. Section 7. 1 presents the notions of stance PSs in light of Biber's point of view （1999， 2006）. Section 7. 2generalizes the lexico-grammatical marking of stance. Section 7. 3 describes thebroad structural categorization of stance PSs.　Sections 7. 4 to 7. 7 dwell upon thefour structural subclasses respectively： adverbial stance PSs， overt subject PSs，it-extraposed PSs， and null subject PSs.　　7. 1Notions of stance PSs　　In academic texts， authors often need to evaluate or comment on previousstudies， to take stance and voice their own viewpoints， to present arguments，and to offer suggestions to peers in the same discourse community.　A panoply of PSs are used to realize purposes as such， and they are collectively named stance PSs in this thesis.　In general， stance PSs express authors' internal feelings，beliefs， thoughts， etc.， and provide a typical frame of "attitudes， valuejudgments， or assessments for interpreting a propositional content or explicitlyaddressing readers"， either to focus their attention or influence them （Biber etal.　1999： 966）. Specifically， stance PSs may convey attitudes that an author hasabout certain information， how certain they are about its authenticity， how the ygained access to the information， and what stand they are taking.7.2Lexico-grammatical marking of stance Stance can be expressed to iffering extents through lexico-grammaticaldevices， which are categorized into two types： （a） Value-laden word choice，which involves a single evaluative or attitudinal word， such as appreciate， sureand signi ficance， from the use of which the existence of a stance can be in ferred.Such value-laden words are usually assumed by an adjective， main verb， or noun.（b） Grammatical stance marking， where a distinct grammatical structure is usedto express stance with respect to some other proposition. 　　……

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　　《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義：語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動研究》是一個(gè)開放性和創(chuàng)新性的學(xué)術(shù)平臺，旨在探索當(dāng)代語言文學(xué)研究的發(fā)展規(guī)律，展示該領(lǐng)域研究的最新學(xué)術(shù)成果。

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