大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4級(jí)主觀題攻略

前言

　　本書(shū)是根據(jù)新的《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)要求》及大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新大綱的要求所編寫(xiě)，本書(shū)的編寫(xiě)旨在幫助準(zhǔn)備參加大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生對(duì)四級(jí)考試中部分題型的考點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)有更為透徹的了解，因而能更具針對(duì)性和有效性地備考，做到事半功倍，順利通過(guò)考試。　　本書(shū)的編寫(xiě)針對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中的3種題型：完形填空、翻譯（漢譯英）及綜合改錯(cuò)。在編寫(xiě)過(guò)程將這3種題型分為三部分：解題指導(dǎo)、實(shí)例分析、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練習(xí)題及答案?！　”緯?shū)的編寫(xiě)力求為備考的學(xué)生量身打造。如翻譯部分，既介紹了四級(jí)考試中常考的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型，還提供了大綱中常用的詞語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣搭配。考生一書(shū)在手，還能起到背誦詞匯之功能。完形填空和綜合改錯(cuò)部分的編寫(xiě)從命題思路到解題技巧都有較為詳盡的介紹，并配以覆蓋各考點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的習(xí)題作強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。做好完形填空和綜合改錯(cuò)不僅要求考生擁有相當(dāng)量的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，而且還需要有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力。因此，翻譯部分提供的大綱中常用的詞語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣搭配也有助于考生更好地做好這兩部分的練習(xí)。同樣，通過(guò)完形填空和綜合改錯(cuò)的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，考生在語(yǔ)法、詞匯、句子結(jié)構(gòu)乃至篇章理解上都有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步時(shí)，做翻譯題就不會(huì)感覺(jué)困難，游刃有余。因此，本書(shū)編寫(xiě)的各部分可謂相得益彰?！　”緯?shū)書(shū)中附有答案，可供考生自評(píng)之用。答案沒(méi)有給出詳細(xì)的解析，目的是讓學(xué)生不依賴現(xiàn)成的解析。學(xué)生可以重溫每部分編寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，借助參考答案，開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，積極思考，做到知其然，也知其所以然，真正達(dá)到練有所獲，學(xué)有所獲。　　本書(shū)編寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容也難免會(huì)有不足之處或錯(cuò)誤，謹(jǐn)請(qǐng)廣大讀者和同學(xué)們不吝賜教。

內(nèi)容概要

本書(shū)介紹了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4級(jí)考試的主觀題型，即改錯(cuò)、完形和翻譯的解題方法，并總結(jié)了考點(diǎn)及解題技巧；在此基礎(chǔ)上，精心設(shè)計(jì)了強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題目，幫助讀者實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)，取得事半功倍的效果。　　書(shū)后附全部練習(xí)答案。

書(shū)籍目錄

改錯(cuò)　解題指導(dǎo)　題型范例分析　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練完形填空　解題指導(dǎo)　題型范例分析　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練翻譯　解題指導(dǎo)　題型范例分析　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練參考答案

章節(jié)摘錄

　　Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes.In their normal conversion，each eye connect lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look back.When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes，emotions are heightened and there lationship becomes more intimate.Therefore，they carefully avoid this，except for in appropriate circumstances.　　Proper street behavior in the United States inquires a nice balance of attention and in attention~You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are aware his presenc-If you look too little，you appear arrogate or secretive；too much and you are curious.Usually what happens is that people eye each other after they are about eight feet apart，atthat point both cast down their eyes.In England the polite listener stares at the speaker searchingly and blinks his eyes occasionally as a sign of interest.That eye-blink says nothing to Americans，they expect the listener to nod or to murmur something——such as“inm-hum”.　　Americans abroad sometimes find local eye behavior hard to interpret.Such complaints can often be heard：“People there were disturbed.Theystare at me on the street；they look me up and down.I kept wandering if 1was uncombed or unzipped.”They don’t know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street.　　10　　The disease afflicting（使某人苦惱）Western societies have under gone dramatic changes.In the cause of a century，SO many mass killers have vanished that two-thirds of all deaths are now associated the diseases of old age.Those who die young are more often than not the victims of incidents，violence and suicide.　　These changes in public health are generally equated with progress an dare attributed to more or better medical care.In fact，there is no evidence of any indirect relation between changing disease patterns and the so-called progress of medicine.　　The importance of medical services to change life expectancy and the significant of much contemporary clinical care in the curing of disease are all obvious，well-documented and well repressed.　　Neither the proportion of doctors in a population，or the clinical tools at their disposal。nor the number of hospital beds，is causal factors in the striking changes in overall patterns of disease.The new techniques available to recognize and treat such conditions as hypertension，or correcting congenital（先天性的）malformations by surgery interventions，increase our understanding of disease but do not reduce its incidence.

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