高級(jí)英語綜合能力訓(xùn)練

前言

　　繼《英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試模擬與解析》和《英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試模擬與解析》之后，上海交通大學(xué)出版社又集合了強(qiáng)大的作者隊(duì)伍為英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生編寫出版了另外一套學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)用書一“英語專業(yè)能力突破系列”?！　?duì)于考試和能力之間的關(guān)系，社會(huì)上，以致在一些專業(yè)人士和學(xué)生中間存在一些錯(cuò)誤的想法。我本人和本系列叢書的編者都認(rèn)為，在外語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，考試不是目的，考試只是測試能力的一種方式，語言能力的提高才是真正的目的。只要具有過硬的語言能力，考遍天下都不怕。上海交通大學(xué)出版社先前出版了《英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試模擬與解析》和《英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試模擬與解析》這兩本書，從某種意義上說，這兩本書屬于應(yīng)試用書，當(dāng)然它們不同于市場上的某些應(yīng)試用書，它們不以傳授所謂的應(yīng)試技巧為主旨，“幫助”學(xué)生取巧地通過考試，拿到證書。這兩部書更重視的是讓學(xué)生熟悉考試的題型，通過練習(xí)提高語言運(yùn)用能力，取得更好的考試成績。所以我認(rèn)為稱這兩本書為“備考”用書更為合適?！　∧壳俺霭娴倪@套“英語專業(yè)能力突破系列”叢書，從它的書名即可看出它和考試的距離更遠(yuǎn)了，它的主旨是針對(duì)英語專業(yè)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中存在的問題，切實(shí)提高他們的語言能力。本系列包括閱讀、翻譯、寫作、語法、聽力等多個(gè)單項(xiàng)品種，通過指導(dǎo)、練習(xí)、講評(píng)和測試等多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)切實(shí)提高學(xué)生的語言能力。如果說這套系列叢書和四、八級(jí)考試有什么關(guān)系的話，那就是在本套系列叢書里我們采用了四、八級(jí)考試的題型作為測試學(xué)生能力的形式。但整套書的編寫思路則毫無疑問超越了單純的應(yīng)試輔導(dǎo)用書的編寫思路。

內(nèi)容概要

本書依據(jù)《高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)英語教學(xué)大綱》提出的教學(xué)要求和《高校英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試大綱》的一些考試模式而編寫，主要針對(duì)英語專業(yè)高年級(jí)學(xué)生的英語綜合能力訓(xùn)練。本書分為詞匯訓(xùn)練、選詞填空、短文改錯(cuò)、人文知識(shí)、翻譯練習(xí)、閱讀理解和寫作等板塊，基本覆蓋了高年級(jí)階段基本功訓(xùn)練題型。該書可作為英語專業(yè)高級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)的輔助練習(xí)材料，也可作為專業(yè)八級(jí)考試的輔導(dǎo)參考書，亦是英語專業(yè)考研進(jìn)行自我訓(xùn)練的學(xué)習(xí)材料。

書籍目錄

第1部分 高級(jí)英語詞匯訓(xùn)練?  1.1 同義詞匹配練習(xí)?  1.2 反義詞匹配練習(xí)?  1.3 同義詞反義詞混合匹配練習(xí)?  1.4 同義詞反義詞辨析練習(xí)?  1.5 詞與詞義匹配練習(xí)?  1.6 根據(jù)所給定義選詞?  1.7 詞匯多項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)?第2部分 句子與短文填空訓(xùn)練?  2.1 選詞填空釋義練習(xí)?  2.2 搭配選詞填空練習(xí)?  2.3 短文選詞填空練習(xí)?  2.4 短文據(jù)意填空練習(xí)?第3部分 人文知識(shí)訓(xùn)練?  3.1 英語國家概況練習(xí)?  3.2 英美文學(xué)知識(shí)練習(xí)?  3.3 英語語言學(xué)知識(shí)練習(xí)?第4部分 短文改錯(cuò)與翻譯訓(xùn)練?  4.1 短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)?  4.2 漢譯英翻譯練習(xí)  4.3 英譯漢翻譯練習(xí)第5部分 閱讀和寫作訓(xùn)練?  5.1 閱讀訓(xùn)練練習(xí)?  5.2 寫作訓(xùn)練練習(xí)第6部分 參考答案

章節(jié)摘錄

　　people, whether it is a primary language-based activity such asshouting, chatting, lecturing or writing, or a linguistic activity suchas gazing, whistling or even fist fighting, that is often accompaniedby language use.　　練習(xí)184短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)（4）America has been called a democracy since its independencemore than 200 years ago. However, at that time, only men werepermitted to vote. Only men could own land and practicedmost professions.　Women could not get a higher educationand hold public office. Woman's place was considered to be at home.Working women were common. They usually had poor jobs anda little respect. Through the history of our country, many Americanwomen worked to reduce the restriction that society placed on them.They have met opposition. Slowly, however, the opportunities forwomen have increased. Colleges and universities were established forwomen. Later women were admitted to schools originally establishingonly for men.In the early part of the century, America women were finallyallowed to vote. During and since World War Two, American womenhave become a considerate part of the American work force. Today,many women in America hold important positions or are pursuingcareers that they could not pursue in the past. But many women aresatisfied with the current situation. They point out that women areoften paid fewer than men for the same work they do. The top positionin nearly all fields are still overwhelmingly held by men. In manyways, a woman's life is still dominated by their father and husband.練習(xí)185短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)（5）　　　　　The concern of some environmental scientists that the increasinglevel of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere will raise globaltemperatures until the midlatitudinal regions become steamingjungles are open to question. Contending scientists are correct thatthe concentrating of carbon dioxide, due to automobile exhaust, forexample, is increasing. Through the absorption and re-radiation ofinfrared radiation, carbon dioxide does warmer the atmosphere.Unfortunately,　indirect effects that these scientists have not.

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