閱讀套餐.大學(xué)卷

內(nèi)容概要

本書精選適合大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的短文100篇，分為歷史頻道、哲理小品、社會(huì)與文明、生活向?qū)У?，每篇文章后配有中文譯文、注釋和練習(xí)。

書籍目錄

一、歷史頻道    “JAPAN HAS    BOMBED PEARL    HARBOR”    “日本轟炸珍珠港”    Involved in the    World    融入世界    Hundred Days’    Reform    百日維新    The Holy Roman    Empire    神圣羅馬帝國(guó)    The Vietnam War    越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)    The Bastille Is    Besieged    圍攻巴士底獄    David：了he Ideal    King    大衛(wèi)：理想的君王    American Myth    of the West    美國(guó)西部的神話    二、哲理小品    On Life    論生命    Seeking Love    尋求愛    Two Types of Laws    兩種法律    Friendship    友誼……

章節(jié)摘錄

書摘Vitamins    Vitamins are vital. Your health willsuffer if= you do not take in your Recom-mended Daily Amount of every slnale vita-min. Most of these vitamins must be ob-tained from your diet.    A balanced, mixed diet will naturallycontain all the vitamins needed by thebody and therefore supplements are nee-ded only by those people who are In Doorhealth, suffer from a chronic illness, ordo not eat well. In general, vitamins en-sure that the body's cells work properlyby controllin8 the growth and repair oftissues and by stlmulatln8~ eneray pro-duction.    A．we should take medicines for vitamins    B．vitamins are very important to our health    C．we need different kinds of vitamins    D．Weget vitamins mostly from the food    2．Which of the following is NOT true ac—cording tO the passage?    A．People in poor health should take sup—plements for vitamins．    B．Vitamins ensure the body’S cells workproperly。    C．People who have a small diet should takesome supplements for vitamins．    D．Vitamins control the growth of tissues。維生素    維生素是極其重要的。如果你不按醫(yī)生建議的日常攝人量攝取每種維生素，你的健康就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。大部分這些維生素都是從你的日常飲食中獲得的。    多樣而協(xié)調(diào)的日常飲食，自然包含了身體所僻的所有維生素，因此，只有那些身體虛弱、患慢性疾病或食欲不佳的人，才需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)給。一般來說，維生素是通過調(diào)控組織的生長(zhǎng)和修復(fù)，及促進(jìn)能量的生產(chǎn)，來保證身體細(xì)胞的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。Cosmetics    Cosmet i CS are SUbstances that menand women use to make theirfaces andbodies more artractgve。Eyes are thoughtby many to be prettier WIth eye make-up．SkIn iS softer when creams and 00tgonsare used。Hairicoks shiny and Srays inD0ace because of cosmetiCS．Men put IO—tion on the irfaces after they have shavedto make the skin fee0 fresh．    Most cosmet g CS are made from g baseof fats and OS．These are m5xed W!th wa—ter Or aocoho[and heod together by vege—taboe gumso．  CoIOrS and perfumes apeadded．So are othermater]aIS that keepthe  mixture  from  spoi I ing．  L5pstgck  1Smade of castor 0i 0and melted wax with00Iorln8 and scent added．  The heatedmixtureiS stifred，then poured into metaIhoider's tO cOOlComprehension：    1．From the passage we know that_____  A．cosmetics can make us more beautiful  B．cosmetics can make us refreshed  C。cosmetics can make us manly  D．cosmetics are vitally important to us  2．Cosmetics are made by the following except______    A．water    B．a(chǎn)lcohol    C．vegetable gums    D。rubber    化妝品    化妝品是男男女女用來使他們的臉孔和軀體變得更加迷人的東西。許多人認(rèn)為眼部化妝可以使眼睛更加漂亮。抹上乳霜或涂劑，皮膚會(huì)更柔和。通過化妝，頭發(fā)會(huì)更光潔，并定型。刮過臉的男士在臉上施以涂劑，可使皮膚看起來更清新。    大多數(shù)化妝品都以脂肪和油為基本原料。這些原料摻上水或酒精，然后用植物液凝結(jié)在一起，加上顏料和香水，再添加其他能防止混合物滾沸的原料。攪拌加熱的混合物，然后倒人容器予以冷卻。Imitation Human    From the time of the first machines,people have dreamed about inventing imita-tion human. Made of metal, wire, or wood,of sprinas, tubes, and cables, these me-chanical creatures would be ours to com-mand. They would work for us, protect us,and help us set ahead in the world.    Mechanical creatures have existedfor at least five hundred years, and someof them were made to look quite human.Yet they were not much more than toys.The cleverest ones could walk, talk, playmusical instruments, or even write with aquillm pen using real ink. They ran onsprinas, pegs, and cobs~ like the innerworkinas of windup clocks or music boxes.Far too expensive for ordinary people toown, these artful toys amused only royal-ty.Comprehension:1. In the passage, "yet they were not muchmore than toys" means_____      A. they were just toys      B. they were a little better than toys      C. most of them were toys      D. not all of them were toys      2. From the passage we can draw the con-clusion thatimitation human can take the place ofhuman beings in the futurepeople do not produce more imitation hu-man beings only because they are too ex-pensiveno matter how clever they are, imitationhumans are still machineswe have a lot to know about these imita-tion humans……

媒體關(guān)注與評(píng)論

前言如何使學(xué)習(xí)與快樂相伴，同時(shí)又獲得顯著的學(xué)習(xí)效果，是教育的永恒命題之一，也是教育無止境的追求。當(dāng)我們不再埋首于令人憋悶的習(xí)題集中’而是輕松漫步于學(xué)習(xí)演練中，向著目標(biāo)持續(xù)行進(jìn)之時(shí)，美好的變化就會(huì)常常不請(qǐng)自來：知識(shí)會(huì)在不知不覺中浸潤(rùn)你的腦海，能力會(huì)在潛移默化中獲得提高一一而這一切，都是在快樂的過程中，暗暗完成的。        “英語巧克力書系”，就是一套追求“快樂與效果”相結(jié)合的英語助學(xué)用書。它絲毫沒有替代一般輔導(dǎo)用書功用的妄想，而是試圖以伶俐的姿態(tài)、宜人的笑靨，輕輕巧巧地出現(xiàn)在你的面前，相伴你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程?！熬?、易學(xué)、耐瀆、好看”，是它追求的目標(biāo)。我們期望它像巧克力一樣既食而有味，又能給人以營(yíng)養(yǎng)；在我們的計(jì)劃中，它是一份薈萃門語、閱讀、寫作等于一體的營(yíng)養(yǎng)套餐，供你享用、回味。    本冊(cè)《閱瀆套餐》(大學(xué)卷)，精選短文100篇：題材上，廣泛涉及人文、科學(xué)、歷史、地理、社會(huì)等，表達(dá)方式上，記述、說明、描寫、議論、抒情等兼而有之；文體上，作為一般文體的記敘文、說明文、議論文，無所不備，同時(shí)兼及其他特殊文體，如書信、詩歌、小說、隨筆、幽默小品、序言、導(dǎo)游詞、科學(xué)小品等。在貌似蕪雜、包羅萬象的背后，實(shí)際上暗含如下兒條編撰思路：    其一，強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀視野的開闊性。逼仄的閱讀素材終究會(huì)導(dǎo)致偏食的惡果，而開放的閱讀則有利于閱讀興味的滋養(yǎng)。此外，基本詞匯的構(gòu)成也因此相應(yīng)變得豐富，對(duì)閱讀能力的發(fā)展大有裨益。    其二，強(qiáng)調(diào)文質(zhì)兼美。富有意義的思想內(nèi)容和富有意味的表達(dá)形式的結(jié)合，應(yīng)是所有“讀本”類圖書的一致追求，在此無需多盲。    其三，強(qiáng)調(diào)文體、表達(dá)方式上的多元性。這可以促使讀者對(duì)文字獲得較為豐富的形式感或語感，有利于后續(xù)閱讀。本書對(duì)選材作了大體的分類，分為9個(gè)大類一一“歷史頻道”、“哲理小品”、‘‘社會(huì)與文明”、“自然縱橫”、“短詩精粹”、“應(yīng)用文”、“科學(xué)視野”、“名作管窺”和“生活向?qū)А?，而?duì)于不宜以上述名目囊括的其他好材料，則以“閱讀加油站”一言以蔽之一一這可以算是一種偷懶的做法，但卻能將事實(shí)上豐富生動(dòng)的一些材料保留住，以利于讀者閱讀興味的繼續(xù)、提升。    其四，在詞匯量的處理上．大體以“大綱為準(zhǔn)適量超出”為原則。這樣的處理，保證了閱讀難易上的適度。    其五，強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的情趣效果。如選文講究一定的悄趣戲理趣。書的編排形式上追求圖文并茂等。此外。選文后設(shè)計(jì)的自測(cè)題．以小題量來檢測(cè)閱讀效果，既輕松，又能產(chǎn)生一定的實(shí)效。    另外在選譯過程中，個(gè)別譯作參考了已有定譯。特此鳴謝。東方粟2002年6月

編輯推薦

本書是一本追求“快樂與效果”相結(jié)合的英語助學(xué)用書。它精短、易學(xué)、耐讀、好看，使學(xué)習(xí)與快樂相伴，同時(shí)又獲得顯著的學(xué)習(xí)效果，它讓你不再埋首于令人憋悶的習(xí)題集中，而是輕松漫步于學(xué)習(xí)演練中，向著目標(biāo)持續(xù)行進(jìn)之時(shí)，美好的變化就會(huì)常常不請(qǐng)自來。

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