研究生英語(yǔ)論文及應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

內(nèi)容概要

《研究生英語(yǔ)論文及應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作》（Academic & Technical Writing for Graduate Students）是為了適應(yīng)研究生英語(yǔ)課程改革的需要而編寫(xiě)的。編寫(xiě)目的是：　通過(guò)課堂教學(xué)和課內(nèi)外練習(xí)，切實(shí)幫助研究生提高實(shí)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人都知道，在聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言技能中，寫(xiě)是最難的，也最見(jiàn)語(yǔ)言功底。母語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是這樣，外語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作亦然。編寫(xiě)本書(shū)就是想幫助研究生闖過(guò)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作這道難關(guān)。?   本教材具有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：　?   一、 實(shí)用性。如書(shū)名所示，本教材不是講授一般性英語(yǔ)文體（如記敘文、描寫(xiě)文、說(shuō)明文和議論文）的寫(xiě)作技巧，而是專(zhuān)門(mén)講授英語(yǔ)論文和應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作技能。這些技能是每一位研究生在專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)或求學(xué)、留學(xué)、謀職時(shí)，必須具備的外語(yǔ)?能力。??   二、 針對(duì)性。本書(shū)的閱讀對(duì)象是英語(yǔ)非母語(yǔ)的中國(guó)學(xué)生。在編寫(xiě)過(guò)程中，我們始終把學(xué)生的需求放在首位。每一單元在闡述英語(yǔ)論文或應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和要求時(shí)，還提供了許多適用的英語(yǔ)句型和表達(dá)方式，供學(xué)生借鑒?之用。? ?   三、 創(chuàng)新性。目前在國(guó)內(nèi)圖書(shū)市場(chǎng)上，常用英語(yǔ)文體的寫(xiě)作教材較多；而英語(yǔ)論文及應(yīng)用文的寫(xiě)作教材，不但數(shù)量較少，而且內(nèi)容也往往淺顯有余、深度不夠，不適合研究生層次的實(shí)際需求。我們?cè)诜治霰容^了國(guó)內(nèi)外多本寫(xiě)作教材的基礎(chǔ)上，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，推陳出新，編寫(xiě)了這本反映時(shí)代要求、適合研究生使用的新一代英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作教材。這對(duì)于培養(yǎng)和提高研究生的英語(yǔ)筆頭交際能力，無(wú)疑將起到一定的推動(dòng)作用。?   在此，我們還想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：　英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力的培養(yǎng)和提高與其他語(yǔ)言技能、尤其是閱讀技能的提高是密切相關(guān)的。因此，學(xué)生在著重訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作能力時(shí)，還要兼顧其他語(yǔ)言技能的訓(xùn)練。?   本書(shū)由復(fù)旦大學(xué)外文學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)部研究生教學(xué)分部承擔(dān)編寫(xiě)任務(wù)。陸效用教授任主編，主要編寫(xiě)人員還有陳淇、范若恩、夏威、何靜。曾道明教授任主審。美籍語(yǔ)言教師Grant Pemberton審閱了全書(shū)，Larry Delugose審閱了部分章節(jié)。范若恩除了參與編寫(xiě)外，還做了大量電子版的輸入及編排工作。

書(shū)籍目錄

PART ONE  論文寫(xiě)作篇   Unit One 優(yōu)秀論文寫(xiě)作概述    1.1 Introduction    1.2 Characteristics of Effective Writing    1.3 Steps to Successful Writing    1.4 The Style of Academic Writing  Unit Two寫(xiě)作技巧：由一般到具體的語(yǔ)篇    2.1 Introduction ?   2.2 The Structure of General?Specific Texts ?   2.3 Basic Principles in Writing Definitions ?   2.4 Sentence Definitions    2.5 Extended Definitions    2.6 Contrastive Definitions   2.7 Comparative Definitions   2.8 Generalizations ??  Unit Three寫(xiě)作技巧：先問(wèn)題后解答的行文    3.1 Introduction    3.2 The Structure of Problem?Solution Texts    3.3 Presenting the Problem ?   3.4 Proposing Solutions ???   3.5 Evaluation ?  Unit Four 寫(xiě)作技巧：圖表使用和數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)述    Ⅰ. Graphic Aids ?   4.1 Introduction    4.2 Types of Graphic Aids ?   4.3 Language Focus: Expressions in Describing Graphs ?   Ⅱ. Data Commentary ?   4.4 Introduction ???   4.5 Strength of Claim   4.6 The Structure of Data Commentary ?   4.7 Qualifications and Strength of Claim    4.8 Concluding a Commentary ?   4.9 Dealing with Imperfect Data  Unit Five 寫(xiě)作技巧：概要寫(xiě)作    5.1 Introduction ?   5.2 Summary， Analysis and Abstract ?   5.3 Elements of a Good Summary ?   5.4 Characteristics of a Good Summary   5.5 Steps in Writing a Summary ???   5.6 Language Focus：Summary Opening Sentences and Reminder ?Phrases ?   5.7 Comparative Summaries ?  Unit Six 寫(xiě)作技巧：評(píng)論文寫(xiě)作    6.1 Introduction ??   6.2 Critical Thinking   6.3 Preliminary Steps in Writing a Critique    6.4 The Format of the Critique ?   6.5 Language Focus：The Grammar of Critiques   Unit Seven 論文寫(xiě)作：導(dǎo)論及文獻(xiàn)綜述    Ⅰ. Introduction Sections ?   7.1 Introduction ?   7.2 Characteristics of an Effective Introduction ?   7.3 How to Write an Introduction ?   7.4 Language Focus：Opening Statements ?   Ⅱ. Literature Reviews ?   7.5 Introduction ?   7.6 The Importance of Literature Reviews ?   7.7 How to Write a Literature Review ?   7.8 Language Focus：Tense in Citation and Negative Statements   Unit Eight 論文寫(xiě)作：方法與結(jié)果    Ⅰ. Methods ?   8.1 Introduction   8.2 Ingredients of the Methods Section ?   8.3 Language Focus：Imperative Sentences   Ⅱ. Results    8.4 Introduction    8.5 Ingredients of the Results Section ?   8.6 Commentary in the Results Section   Unit Nine 論文寫(xiě)作：討論與結(jié)論    Ⅰ. Discussion   9.1 Introduction   9.2 The Variation of Discussion ?   9.3 The Difference Between Results and Discussion ?   9.4 How to Present the Discussion    9.5 Strategies for Opening the Discussion Section ?   9.6 The Discussion of Results ?   Ⅱ. Conclusions ?   9.7 Introduction    9.8 How to Write a Conclusions Section ?   9.9 Components of the Conclusions ?   9.10 Ineffective Conclusions    9.11 Language Focus：Transitions and Useful Expressions ?  Unit Ten 論文寫(xiě)作：標(biāo)題、摘要、致謝和文獻(xiàn)目錄    Ⅰ. Titles    10.1 Functions    10.2 Guidelines   10.3 Mechanics    Ⅱ. Abstracts    10.4 Introduction   10.5 Components    10.6 Language Focus：The Grammar of Abstracts ?   Ⅲ. Acknowledgements ?   10.7 Introduction ???   10.8 Components ?   10.9 Sample Acknowledgements ?   Ⅳ. Bibliographies ?   10.10 Introduction ?   10.11 Documentation Styles   10.12 Preferences for Documentation Style ?  Unit Eleven 論文寫(xiě)作：抄襲現(xiàn)象和文獻(xiàn)引注    Ⅰ. Plagiarism ?   11.1 Introduction ?   11.2 How to Avoid Plagiarism ?   Ⅱ. Documentation ?   11.3 Introduction ?   11.4 What to Document   11.5 In?Text Documentation   Unit Twelve 學(xué)術(shù)翻譯：論文摘要漢譯英    12.1 Introduction ?   12.2 What to Be Translated ?   12.3 Language Focus：Linguistic Features of Abstracts ?PART TWO 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作篇   Unit Thirteen 電子郵件    13.1 Introduction   13.2 The Compose Window ?   13.3 How to Write and Reply to an E?mail ?   13.4 “Body Language” and Acronyms in E?mail   13.5 Formal E?mail Etiquette ?  Unit Fourteen 備忘錄    14.1 Introduction ?   14.2 The Format of the Memo ?   14.3 Types of Memos ?  Unit Fifteen 計(jì)劃書(shū)    15.1 Introduction ?   15.2 The Purpose of a Proposal ?   15.3 Components of a Proposal ?   15.4 Types of Proposals ??  Unit Sixteen 工作進(jìn)展報(bào)告    16.1 Introduction ?   16.2 Contents of a Progress Report ?   16.3 The Format of the Progress Report  Unit Seventeen 簡(jiǎn)歷與信件    Ⅰ. Résumés ?   17.1 Introduction   17.2 Components of a Résumé ?   17.3 The Chronological Résumé ?   17.4 The Functional Résumé ?   Ⅱ. Application Letters for Graduate Studies ?   17.5 Introduction ?   17.6 Application Letters for Graduate Programs ?   Ⅲ. Job?Application Letters ?   17.7 Introduction ?   17.8 How to Write Job?Application Letters ?   Ⅳ. Recommendation Letters ?   17.9 Introduction ?   17.10 The Basic Structure of the Recommendation Letter ?   17.11 Language Focus：Useful Expressions ?  Unit Eighteen 口頭陳述    18.1 Introduction    18.2 The Role of Oral Presentations ?   18.3 Preparing an Oral Presentation ?   18.4 Giving the Oral Presentation ?   18.5 After the Presentation ? Appendix Key to Activities and Exercises

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