小說交際語用研究

內(nèi)容概要

　　小說毫無疑問是一種交際，是作者和讀者之間的交際，但它又是一種特殊形式的交際，和一般意義上的語言交際有著明顯的不同，因?yàn)榻浑H的雙方不見面，么有也不可能互動(dòng)，作者的交際目的也不是通過他一個(gè)人的話語來向讀者表白，而是通過它筆下的敘述，描述以及任務(wù)的對(duì)白來最終向讀者傳遞它的信息，對(duì)于這樣一種特殊的語言交際方式，梅博士首先作了具體、詳盡的剖析，明確了小說交際是通過多種途徑在多種語境中進(jìn)行的。這是本專著的一個(gè)重要貢獻(xiàn)，它為下一步的語用分析打下了基礎(chǔ)，明確了分析的對(duì)象和途徑。

書籍目錄

AbstractList of AbbreviationsList of FiguresChapter 1　Introduction1.1 Lead-in remarks1.2 Rationale of the study1.2.1 Rationality, possibility and feasibility of the study1.2.2 Necessity of the study1.3 Objectives, methods and data of the study1.4 Layout of the bookChapter 2　Various Studies of Literature2.1 Introduction2.2 Literary studies of literature2.2.1　Studies focusing on the nature and function of literature2.2.2　Studies focusing on the author2.2.3　Studies focusing on the reader2.2.4 Studies focusing on the text(s)2.2.5　Studies focusing on the context2.3 Linguistic studies of literature2.3.1　Stylistic studies2.3.2 Narratological studies2.3.3　Communicative studies2.4 Pragmatic studies of literature2.4.1　Empirical studies2.4.2　Theoretical studies2.5 Justification for the pragmatic study of fictional communication2.5.1　Rationality to study literary communication from the pragmatic perspective2.5.2　Possibility to study literary communication from the pragmatic perspective2.5.3　Feasibility to study literary communication from the pragmatic perspective2.5.4　Necessity to build a pragmatic framework of literary communication2.5.5　Necessity to build a pragmatic framework of fictional communication2.6 ConclusionChapter 3　Pragmatic Studies of Communication3.1 Introduction3.2 Definition of communication3.3 Participants of communication3.4 Meaning in communication3.5 Context of communication3.5.1　Definition of context3.5.2　Dimensions of context3.6 Pragmatic strategies of communication3.6.1　Definition of pragmatic strategy3.6.2　Categorization of pragmatic strategies3.6.3　Recognition of pragmatic strategies3.7 ConclusionChapter 4　Fictional Communication4.1 Introduction4.2 Definition of fictional communication4.3 Participants of fictional communication4.3.1　The author4.3.2　The narrator4.3.3　The characters4.3.4　The reader4.4 Means of fictional communication4.4.1　Means of the communication between the characters4.4.2　Means of the communication between the narrator and the reader4.4.3　Means of the communication between the author and the reader4.5 ConclusionChapter 5 Contexts of Fictional CommunicationChapter 6 Pragmatic Strategies of Fictional CmmunicationChapter 7 Construction and Reconstruction of Meanings in Fintional CommunicationChapter 8 ConclusionBibliography

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