古典文學(xué)里程碑

內(nèi)容概要

《古典文學(xué)里程碑》是以西方文學(xué)從古代到20世紀(jì)早期的作家與作品為內(nèi)容的三卷本系列叢書(shū)的最后一本。在本冊(cè)里，菲利普?蓋斯凱爾對(duì)古希臘和羅馬文學(xué)大師們的英譯作品進(jìn)行了介紹?！　≡摃?shū)首先介紹了荷馬史詩(shī)《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》之前的歷史及作品產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代，回顧了稍后的抒情詩(shī)人，如薩福和品達(dá)。接著介紹了希臘古典作品、神奇的藝術(shù)以及早期民主的輝煌時(shí)代評(píng)介了索?？死账挂约八膭∽骷彝?、歷史學(xué)家希羅多德和修西得底斯以及柏拉圖引人入勝的蘇格拉底對(duì)話錄。在簡(jiǎn)要描述了下一個(gè)時(shí)代，即希臘文化的希臘化時(shí)期后——田園詩(shī)人忒奧克里托斯的作品屬于這個(gè)時(shí)期——該書(shū)緊接著介紹了羅馬文學(xué)的黃金時(shí)代。這部分介紹了生活于共和國(guó)晚期和充滿了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與輝煌的動(dòng)蕩不安的羅馬帝國(guó)早期的詩(shī)人和思想家們，其中包括集戰(zhàn)士、歷史學(xué)家和獨(dú)裁者于一身的尤利烏斯?愷撒，集政治家、律師和作家于一身的西賽羅，詩(shī)人維吉爾（《埃涅伊德》的作者）、賀拉斯、奧維德以及羅馬最偉大的歷史學(xué)家塔西佗。　　還有一些章節(jié)討論了政治與社會(huì)、宗教、文化和藝術(shù)、語(yǔ)言、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)及哲學(xué)，俾使讀者能夠理解與欣賞不同背景下的文學(xué)。從一開(kāi)始，該書(shū)就對(duì)英譯古典作品的閱讀、古代人名的形式和發(fā)音、古典詩(shī)歌中的格律等提出了指導(dǎo)性的意見(jiàn)，并就最佳譯文提供了說(shuō)明。附錄部分就存世的古典文本以及文本考據(jù)方面提供了更加專業(yè)化的信息?！　≡摃?shū)適合于英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的本科生、研究生、從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的教師以及英語(yǔ)文學(xué)愛(ài)好者閱讀。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者：(英國(guó))菲利普·蓋斯凱爾 (PHILIP GASKELL)

書(shū)籍目錄

AbbreviationsPrefaceAcknowledgementsIntroduction  Reading the classics today - the classical canon - the classics in translation - the formand pronunciation of Greek and Latin names- metre in classical verse - dates - Roman numerals - mapsI The Homeric age  1 The spread of civilisation: the past in the present - from neolithic tribalism to the first cities - the Minoans  2 The Greeks: the Mycenaeans - Dark-Age Greece - the Greek language - the Greek alphabet - Bronze-Age society and culture- Mycenaean religion  3 Homer and epic poetry: the background- the Iliad - the Odyssey - HesiodII Greece in the fifth century BC From Archaic to early-Classical Greece: Athens - Sparta - the Persian Wars - women,resident foreigners, and slaves - colonisation  5 Religion, the arts, education, and books: religious beliefs and practices - architecture - painting - sculpture - music - education, literacy, and books  6 Lyric poetry: Pindar and his predecessors: the lyric - Sappho and Anacreon - Pindar  7 Sophocles and Athenian drama: tragedy - the three tragedians - Aeschylus - Sophocles - Euripides - Aristophanes and comedy  8 Herodotus and Greek history: Greek historians- Herodotus and the Persian Wars - Thucydidesand the Peloponnesian War - Xenophon and the Persian Expedition  9 Plato and philosophy: the pre-Socratics - Socrates - Plato - Aristotle Interchapter: the Hellenistic age Alexander's empire and its successors- language and society - the visual arts - literature - history - philosophy and science - scholarship and librariesIII Late-Republican and early-Imperial Rome  10 The expansion of Rome: from city-state to superstate - the Latin languag- Roman names  11 Republic and Empire: conquest abroad, strife at home - politics and society - religion  12 Maintaining the state: economics and technology - the Roman army  13 The arts: painting, sculpture, and architecture - drama: Plautus, Terence, Seneca -education,books, and libraries  14 Cicero: rhetoric and philosophy - the legacy of Greece: rhetoric, philosophy - Cicero - Seneca  15 Virgil: from pastoral to epic - Theocritus and pastoral poetry - Virgil - the Eclogues -the Georgics - the Aeneid - Virgil's reputation and influence  16 Horace: epigram, lyric, and satire - Catullus- Horace - Juvenal  17 Ovid: love poetry and the novel - Ovid - the novel - Longus - Petronius - Apuleius  18 Tacitus and Roman history: Roman historians- Caesar and the Gallic War - SaUust - Livy - Tacitus - Plutarch - Suetonius AfterwordAppendix: Classical studies  The survival of ancient texts - the transmission of texts - textual scholarship - history and archaeologyReference bibliographyIndex and guide to pronunciation

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